四川省遂寧市射洪縣仁和中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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1、四川省遂寧市射洪縣仁和中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _ he gave the instruction _a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.A.in which, what B.when, which C.where, which D.after which, that參考答案:D2. _ ill in bed for nearly a month

2、, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. Being, to pass B. As he is, to pass C. He was, passing D. Having been, passing參考答案:D35. -Are you satisfied with your answer?-_.It couldnt have been worse.A. Not at all B. Yes, of course C. Never mind D. Hard to say參考答案:a略4. is known to us is that tobacco contains n

3、icotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. As B. ItC. What D. Which參考答案:C試題分析:考查主語從句:句意:我們都知道的是香煙含有尼古丁和其他有害的物質(zhì),所以你應(yīng)該戒煙。第二個is是謂語,前面的是主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,用what連接主語從句,選C。5. Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter. A. only to get B.

4、only getting C. to have got D. having been got參考答案:B6. John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I a lecture in another city. Agave Bhave given Chad given Dwas giving參考答案:D7. If you wont do as I tell you, you _ go to the dance. A. wont B. shant C. shouldnt D. mustnt 參考答案:

5、B8. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed參考答案:C9. The place_ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. where; in which C. in which; where D. in which; in wh

6、ich參考答案:C 考查定語從句和表語從句的連詞 10. _ Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.A. Guess what B. How come C. Whats up D. Why not參考答案:A試題分析:考查情景交際。A. Guess what猜猜看;B. How come怎么會;C. Whats up怎么了;D. Why not為什么不。猜猜看?當(dāng)你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他東西的時候,你的狗會嫉妒的。故選A。11. Wh

7、at do you think of the conditions here?Oh, wonderful! _ a better hotel.A. Seldom we can find B. Rarely do we find C. Never will we find D. Hardly can we find參考答案:D12. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far

8、 side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國嫦娥四號機器探測器星期三進入月球軌道,標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動詞mark之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選A。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語,但兩者用法有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語,通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果,即屬預(yù)料之中的事;不定式用作結(jié)果狀語,主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果,即屬預(yù)料之外的事。13. I just wonder _he came hereMaybe by train? Athat B.

9、 when Cwhether Dhow 參考答案:D14. A small part the population are believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area of the country. A. aid B. basis C. access D. belief參考答案:C15. The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. Aleft off Bleft behind Cleft out

10、 Dlet alone參考答案:C16. China recently tightened its water controls near the Huang Yan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked參考答案:C二、 書面表達17. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三的學(xué)生李華。你班交換生Jim將要參加“學(xué)在中國”留學(xué)生漢語演講比賽,來信向你咨詢。請你給他寫

11、一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 推薦一個演講話題;2. 說明推薦的理由;3. 建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;2. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案:Dear Jim,Im glad to know that youll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest. Id like to give you some suggestions.I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese tradition

12、al culture youve attended. The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides, since youve taken the courses systematically, youre sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well, I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the ju

13、dges. Moreover, you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed, for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇開放類書面表達,要求考生把自己當(dāng)

14、成李華,交換生Jim將要參加“學(xué)在中國”留學(xué)生漢語演講比賽,來信向你咨詢。請給他寫一封郵件,推薦演講話題,說明推薦的理由并建議對方要做的具體準(zhǔn)備。本文只給出大綱,需要考生自行組織要點內(nèi)容,總體難度較大?!驹斀狻康?步:審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一封電子郵件,要求考生給交換生Jim寫一封郵件,推薦“學(xué)在中國”演講比賽的話題,說明推薦的理由并建議對方要做的具體準(zhǔn)備。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。第2步:組織要點。(1)推薦一個演講話題:中國傳統(tǒng)文化;(2)推薦的理由:傳統(tǒng)文化是人類歷史的瑰寶;學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)文化有助于理解中國歷史;(3)準(zhǔn)備工作:選擇合適傳統(tǒng)文化的例子;練習(xí)漢語口語和演講技巧。第3步:根據(jù)提示

15、及關(guān)鍵詞組進行遣詞造句,關(guān)鍵詞為give some suggestions、recommend、Chinese traditional culture、the real treasure in human history、have a deep understanding of、choose impressive examples、practice your spoken Chinese等。寫作時注意電子郵件的格式和慣用語。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!军c睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美,條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運用準(zhǔn)確

16、,涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點,且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮。考生運用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu),整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu),如recommend、systematically、recognition、maximize the effectiveness等;盡量運用了豐富的句式,如定語從句和虛擬語氣I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture youve attended;表語從句The major reason is that they introduce the real t

17、reasure in human history.同時文章還運用了一些串聯(lián)成分,如besides,這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個要點更緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次,顯示了考生具有很強的駕馭語言的能力。三、 閱讀理解18. We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Speci

18、es Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves. Twenty stories later, though, its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictu

19、res on the day when she found that tumor (腫瘤). Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldnt watch TV. Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, its often bigger than the doctor want it to

20、 be.Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even ma

21、de me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.

22、And even though it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (診斷) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what were living for.【小題1】As a photographer, the author used to _.A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolvesB. express his love for his family in a special wa

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