四川省自貢市榮縣成佳職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市榮縣成佳職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ books have been given away since the Hope Organization was founded.A. A great many of B. The major of C. The majority D. A great many 參考答案：D略2. As everyone knows, the Diaoyu Islands _ China since ancient times.A. belonged to B. were belonging toC. hav

2、e belonged to D. were belonged to參考答案：C3. The wounded soldier escaped _ in the fighting.A. having killed B. to be killed C. killing D. being killed參考答案：D4. _the equipment before you leave, or you will be punished by our chemistry teacher. A. Remember cleaning B. Remember to clean C. To remember to c

3、lean D. To remember cleaning 參考答案：B5. _ I would rather stay at home. A. What happened to you? B. Why dont you go to the party? C. What will you do this afternoon? D. Why are you so sad?參考答案：B略6. _with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.A. Faced B

4、. Facing C. Having faced D. To face 參考答案：A7. You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirt.Itll look terrible.A. on B. aboveC. up D. over參考答案：Don指“表面接觸的上面”，above 指“上方”，而over 含有“覆蓋”之意。8. To _, hardship is an excuse; to _, hardship is a great fortune.A. the failure; the success B. a failure; a successC. fa

5、ilures; successes D. the failure; a success參考答案：B9. These old ladies are close friends, many of _ have known each other for years.A.them B. who C. those D. whom參考答案：D10. The patients son asked the doctor the question_his father could survive the big operation.A. whether B. if C. that D. what參考答案：A略1

6、1. Robert often thinks of_he can do for his country.Awhat B how Cthat Dwhich參考答案：A12. As a (n) student, his duty includes responsibility for his personal behavior.A. regular; takingB. common; to takeC. normal; to takeD. average; taking參考答案：D13. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. comes B. is

7、coming C. had come D. came參考答案：B14. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm參考答案：C15. Before Heidi saw the film, she _ already _ the original novel written by an American. A. hasread B. hadr

8、ead C. wouldread D. hasbeen reading參考答案：B16. In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語口語。分析句子可知，“ we are given the opportunity to solve pro

9、blems ourselves”是定語從句，先行詞是an environment，在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系代詞where，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句修飾的名詞不是具體的地點(diǎn)名詞，而是一個(gè)抽象名詞，即分別是activity, case, point等時(shí)，也適用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。以下是定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointYou reach a point where medicine cant help.你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)：Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.

10、設(shè)AB線與CD線相交點(diǎn)為E。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動(dòng)。四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situati

11、onHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞positionIts put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)

12、的工作。17. He made his last _ for the club in the Cup Final. A. performance B. appearance C. show D. scene參考答案：B18. - Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! - Im glad you like it.A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I參考答案：C19. It is the third time he_ with her in a week.A. has quarreled

13、B. quarreled C. had quarreled D. quarreling參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Jim寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加由梅州日?qǐng)?bào)（Meizhou Daily）舉辦的2019外國(guó)人眼中的“最美梅州”（Amazing Meizhou）手機(jī)攝影大賽（a mobile photo contest）。作品必須于2019年10月25日前寄到。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品內(nèi)容和要求（自然景觀、名勝古跡等）；2.提交時(shí)間和方式；3.表示愿意提供幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hu

14、a參考答案：How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! Meizhou Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing Meizhou”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places, local custom

15、s of Meizhou and so on. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to . Deadline for entries is Oct. 25, 2019.For more information, you can refer to Meizhou Dailys official website. Well, I have to go no

16、w, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Jim寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加由梅州日?qǐng)?bào)（Meizhou Daily）舉辦的2019外國(guó)人眼中的“最美梅州”（Amazing Meizhou）手機(jī)攝影大賽。作品必須于2019年10月25日前寄到。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品

17、內(nèi)容和要求（自然景觀、名勝古跡等）；2.提交時(shí)間和方式；3.表示愿意提供幫助。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如； a mobile photo contest（手機(jī)攝影大賽），photography（攝影），submission（提交物），natural scenery（自然風(fēng)景），official（官方的）， explanation （解釋），participant （參賽者），local customs（當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗）及famous places（名勝古跡）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

18、進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有be open to（對(duì)開放），give sth a try（嘗試一下），g and so on (等等)，refer to （參考、查閱），be accompanied with（帶有）以及turn in（交上），而且還使用了賓語從句“I know you love photography”，狀語從句“I have to go now,

19、 for I have tons of homework to do.”及“If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your photography companion.”，非謂語動(dòng)詞“Meizhou Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing Meizhou”, only open to foreigners.”，全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。21. 作文(共一小題，滿分20分)In recent years, several students died sudde

20、nly during their military training(軍訓(xùn)), which shows that students nowadays lack of enough exercise to stay healthy and strong. However, some people hold the opinion that doing sports is also dangerous because some students are too vulnerable(脆弱). State your opinion about the advantage and disadvanta

21、ge of doing sports. (About 120 words) You should state your opinion according to the following points:1. Whats the advantage of doing sports?2. What are the problems that may happen during exercising?3. Whats your attitude towards doing sports?參考答案：作文范文：Nowadays, physical health has become a public

22、concern especially among teenagers. Teenagers are encouraged to work out in order to be healthier. However, doubts are raised at the same time about the safety in exercising. Positively speaking, exercising can definitely help to strengthen the body. Besides, it can relieve people from stress and br

23、ing relaxation to them. In addition, exercising also leads you to the fellows whom you may make friends with, which is good for your social association. By sticking to exercising, a strong mind will be fostered. In other words, it helps students to work harder in terms of study as well as their extr

24、acurricular work. . ks5uNegatively speaking, potential danger still exists during the process of doing sports. News has been broadcasted that certain teenagers experienced sudden death during exercising. Obviously, over-exercising exceeds the physical capability of some teenagers, which may, to some

25、 extent, does harm to their health. Whats more, the improper way of doing certain sport also forms a potential threat to the safety of students. Therefore, we should look out when we are exercising.To sum up, every coin has two sides. So does exercising. We should take both the advantages and disadv

26、antages of it into consideration. Above all, take care, and stay healthy.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas（胰腺). I didnt even know what a pancreas was. The docto

27、rs told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which was doctors code for preparing to die. It meant to try to tell your kids everything you th

28、ought youd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It meant to make sure everything was buttoned up so that it would be as easy as possible for your family. It meant to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy(活組織檢查). I was calm, but

29、 my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and Im fine now. This is the closest Ive been to facing death. No one wants

30、 to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make

31、 way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by the principle which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most im