四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Are you through with your homework?Well， Asort of Bgo ahead Cwhy not Dthats OK參考答案：A 2. Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A. Thank you B. Youre welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind參考答案：A3. Whenever I mad

2、e mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience參考答案：D略4. Going to work today, Brenda?No. Its my day _ today.A. off B. in C. away D. out參考答案：A5. I can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users h

3、as greatly increased Awhile; when Bwhen; what Cbefore; that Dwhen; that 參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式第一空是when引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“我們在那個時候開始使用手機(jī)”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的引導(dǎo)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時間狀語，因此D項(xiàng)正確。6. This medicine will_ him of his cough. A . recover B. cure C. treat D. heal 參考答案：B7. I love the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sund

4、ays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙?。A. neednt不需要；B. mustnt禁止；C. wouldnt不愿；D. shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】常用的情態(tài)動詞有can，may，must，need。1. can 的用法：(1)表示能力 “能，會” 例如： He can speak a little Japanese.他會說一點(diǎn)日語。(2)表示請求或許可 “可以” 例如：Can I help you? 要我?guī)?/p>

5、忙嗎? (3)表示猜測 “可能” 例如：Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢? 2. may 的用法：(1)表示請求或允許 “可以”“準(zhǔn)許” 例如：May I go home, please?(2)表示可能性 “可能”也許” 例如：I think it may rain this afternoon. 注：might為may的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。例如：He might not come today. (語氣不肯定) You might also get a headache when you work too hard.3. mu

6、st的用法：(1)表示義務(wù)、必要或命令 “必須、應(yīng)該” 例如：You must come early tomorrow. (2)表示推測時 “肯定，一定” 例如：They must be at home. The light is on. (3)must not 禁止，不許 例如：You must not tell lies. 注意：must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用dont have to 或neednt，而不用mustnt。例如：Must I finish my homework first? No, you dont have to/ neednt. can 和 must在表推測時，

7、can一般否定句中，而must 常用于肯定句中。例如：It can not be Li Lei. It must be Li Lei.4. need的用法：(1)情態(tài)動詞 “需要, 有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑問句中。例如：You neednt come here this afternoon.(2)行為動詞 “需要, 有必要”，可以用于各種句式中。例如：You dont need to go now. I need to have a rest.Do we need to finish all the work today? 口訣助記need的用法：實(shí)義動詞表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。

8、need后接動名詞，主動形式表被動。情態(tài)動詞表“需要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)之變。 其后直接加動原，多用疑問與否定。8. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing參考答案：B 9. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult rid of the w

9、orriesApassed；got Bpassing；to getCto pass；getting Din passing；in getting參考答案：B略10. There was an oil painting _in the corner. It _there for several days.A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain參考答案：C11. Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming dif

10、ficulties, from one step of success to another.A. to pass B. having passedC. passed D. passing參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句意：生活中沒有比戰(zhàn)勝困難更讓人愜意的事情了，從一個勝利的階梯踏上另一個勝利的階梯。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨的狀語，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語的用法：定義：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。例如：1. He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅

11、里讀報。2. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。出現(xiàn)的條件是由一個主語發(fā)出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態(tài)，或同一個主語發(fā)出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)，伴隨狀語的邏輯主語一般情況下必須是全句的主語，伴隨狀語與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。一、使用分詞形式The dog entered the room, following his master(這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋).The master entered the room, followed by his dog(主人進(jìn)了

12、屋,后面跟著他的狗).二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red小女孩們在玩雪，手都凍紅了。三、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day這小孩每天去上學(xué)，那條小狗陪伴著他。四、用形容詞Crusoe went home, full of fear 克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家。Confident of the victory the players are fighting

13、hard運(yùn)動員們對比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏。The match will be broadcast live 這場比賽將作實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。He left home young and came back old 他少小離家老大回。五、用名詞He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire 他討吃要飯離家,腰纏萬貫回歸。He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian他曾兩度出任這個國家的總理，而死的時候卻是一個平民。六、用介詞短語The girl came back t

14、o her mother in tears. 這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊。How can you go to the wedding party in rags 你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚宴。I went home out of breath 我上氣不接下氣地回家。12. Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. composition B. competenceC. construction D. conclusio

15、n參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。13. Luckily, wed brought a road map without which we _ our way Awould have lost Bshould have lost Cwill have lost Dneednt have lost參考答案：A略14. When the wounded to the h

16、ospital, they came to . Awas rushed , life Bwere rushed , life Crushed , lives Dwere rushed , lives 參考答案：B15. Recently , a number of Taobao seller have begun offering garments _styles worn by Chinas first lady PengLiyuan. A base on B bases on C basing on D based on 參考答案：D二、 填空16. Catherine is my bes

17、t friend. She _61_(dream) of becoming a member of the Students Union since she had entered high school. But She was an ordinary girl and other students in our school hardly knew her. Whats more, there are some brown spots on her face _62_make her a little unsightly（不好看）. However, she still wanted to

18、 give _63_ (she)a chance.The first time she took part in an election, almost nobody voted for her. She was so _64_(depress) that she couldnt help weeping after the election. That evening, she called me and said, “ I really hate these spots and today some students laugh at me at my ugly cheeks. I hav

19、e no chance _65_(realize) my dream.” I immediately ran to her house. _66_(hold) her hands, I said, “You should never give up. Youre quite qualified to be a member of the Students Union. You know, you have good grades, and youre friendly and _67_(help). You should never allow your _68_(appear)to hold

20、 you back from putting your best foot forward.” After hearing my words, Catherine felt much better. She decided to cheer up and attended a course _69_ effective public speaking.The next year, after the election, the principal announced she had won _70_ highest number of votes. She finally became a m

21、ember of the Students Union.參考答案：61had dreamed 62which/that 63herself 64depressed 65to realize 66holding 67helpful 68appearance 69on/about 70the61根據(jù)后面時間狀語從句since she had entered high school可知應(yīng)使用過去完成時，故填had dreamed。62此處定語從句修飾先行詞some brown spots，且在從句中做主語，故填which/that。63她仍想給自己一個機(jī)會，故填herself。64他如此壓抑以至于哭

22、了，depressed壓抑的。故填depressed。65have no chance to do沒有機(jī)會做某件事，故填to realize。66抓著她的手，我說：不要放棄，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填holding。67你很友好，并樂于助人，故填helpful。68your為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞，故填appearance。69關(guān)于的課程用a course on/about，故填on/about。70她贏得了最高票數(shù)，最高級前應(yīng)該加the。故填the。三、 閱讀理解17. You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator rid

23、e. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”. “The lift becomes this interesting soci

24、al space where etiquette (禮儀) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.” We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift-users unthinkingly go thro

25、ugh a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed. He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (對角線地) across from each other to create d

26、istance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle. New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the door

27、s slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.” In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she