過去分詞的用法-高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題課件-(共14張)

1、課題：過去分詞的用法高三英語課題：過去分詞的用法專題九：過去分詞的用法Part1:考情探究Part2:過去分詞的句法功能Part3:高考鏈接專題九：過去分詞的用法Part1:考情探究考情探究年份過去分詞考點(diǎn) 浙江卷2016定語2017定語2018定語 全國卷2014全國二表語2015全國一定語2015全國二定語2016全國一定語2018全國三表語考情探究年份過去分詞考點(diǎn)2016定語2017定語2018定語非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能主語賓語補(bǔ)語表語定語狀語不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能主語賓語補(bǔ)語表語定語狀語不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞過去分詞作定語 作定語用的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，表被動(dòng)或表完成。1.過去

2、分詞用作定語，如果是單個(gè)詞語，常置于其所修飾的名詞之前。 The injured workers are now being taken care of in the hospital.2.過去分詞用作定語，如果是短語，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意 義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。 The concert given by their friends was a success. =The concert (which was) given by their friends was a success.過去分詞所修飾的名詞concert與非謂語動(dòng)詞give為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。不及物動(dòng)詞的分

3、詞形式要做前置定語。boiling/boiled water; falling/fallen leaves;developing/developed countries過去分詞作定語 過去分詞所修飾的名詞concert與非謂語動(dòng)3.一般來說，分詞做定語時(shí)，過去分詞修飾人， 現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物。 an interested man; an interesting book The boy looked at me with a pleased expression. 有時(shí)，用來修飾人的過去分詞可以修飾非人的事物,這種過去分詞在形式上雖不直接修飾人，但它所修飾的事物仍與人直接有關(guān)。過去分詞作表語時(shí)，表

4、心理狀態(tài),意為“人感到的”如：He was excited at the news.注意一下詞組的區(qū)別：an exciting voice/ an excited voice;a puzzling expression/ a puzzled expression3.一般來說，分詞做定語時(shí)，過去分詞修飾人， 現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物過去分詞作狀語 1. 過去分詞作狀語表示被動(dòng)的和完成的動(dòng)作。 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 但是，有些過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng)。常見的有： She is seated there. He is los

5、t in the street. Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden(躲); stationed(駐扎); dressed in(穿著);lost / absorbed in(沉溺于); born(出身于); tired of (厭煩) 主語this article和非謂語動(dòng)詞write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示完成。過去分詞作狀語但是，有些過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng)。常2. 過去分詞作狀語時(shí)分句主語必須與主句主語保持一致。Given another hour, I can

6、 also work out this problem. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.3. 過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句。Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. = (Because he was )caught in a heavy rain, Grown in rich soil, these seeds can g

7、row fast. = ( If these seeds are) grown in rich soil , 狀語從句改成過去分詞作狀語時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。Because caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.If grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.Given another hour, this problem can be worked out. 2. 過去分詞作狀語時(shí)分句主語必須與主句主語保持一致。狀語從 過去分詞作補(bǔ)語（一）能夠接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下兩

8、類： 1. 表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。 (1) I heard the song sung in English. (2)Id like to see the plan carried out. 2. 表示“使；讓”意義的動(dòng)詞。如：have, make, get, let, keep, leave等。 (1) Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. (2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.

9、(3) Dont leave those things undone. 賓語和賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系賓語和賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 過去分詞作補(bǔ)語賓語和賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系賓語和賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（二） “with 賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)(1) With water heated, we can see the steam. (2) With the matter settled, we all went home. (3) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 水是被加熱的問題被解決手是被舉的賓語和賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表完成和被動(dòng)。（二） “with 賓語過去分

10、詞”結(jié)構(gòu)水是被加熱的問題被高考鏈接1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation in the wild.2.A study of travelers_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshu

11、o as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).permittedconductedchallenged定語定語過去分詞修飾人；在此句中作表語reporter 和permit為被動(dòng)關(guān)系study 和conduct為被動(dòng)關(guān)系高考鏈接permittedconductedchalleng高考鏈接4.The adobe dwelli

12、ngs(土胚房)_(build) by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop ,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).6.Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _(call) caffeinism.7.I gave him a quick hug

13、 and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a _(surprise) smile.disappointedcalledsurprisedbuilt定語過去分詞修飾人，作表語problem與call為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作定語過去分詞修飾與人有關(guān)的名詞，作前置定語dwelling 和build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系高考鏈接disappointedcalledsurprise當(dāng)堂檢測 No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups_(call) book clubs. Yet pub

14、lishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet_(talk) about the book. Members may be friends or people _(live) near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send emails instead of gathering_(discuss) books. Members of these book clubs often are experts on