高三核心詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞(共42張)課件

1、核心詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)一動(dòng)詞核心詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)一動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧1、動(dòng)詞的分類2、動(dòng)詞的功能和形式變化3、動(dòng)詞的考察重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧1、動(dòng)詞的分類1、動(dòng)詞的分類行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）含及物動(dòng)詞（帶賓語）：study, develop;和不及物動(dòng)詞（不帶賓語）work, swim, go, come連系動(dòng)詞，如appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等助動(dòng)詞，如be(am,is,are), do(d

2、oes,did);have(has); will,would,shall情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)，ought to, need, dare等1、動(dòng)詞的分類2、動(dòng)詞的功能和形式變化動(dòng)詞在句中可以充當(dāng)謂語或非謂語功能。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式變化要考慮：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。動(dòng)詞在句中充當(dāng)非謂語時(shí)，其基本形式為：不定式（to do), 分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞doing, 過去分詞done),和動(dòng)名詞（doing）。動(dòng)詞非謂語形式，在句中充當(dāng)除謂語之外的各種句子成分，如主語、定語、狀語等。高三核心詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞(共42張PPT)3、

3、動(dòng)詞的考察重點(diǎn)對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的考察，從時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語等角度出發(fā)的考察很多，這些考察點(diǎn)，已經(jīng)有了相應(yīng)的專題。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的考察，從動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的意思理解和辨析的角度，考得也很多，是近年來高考的熱點(diǎn)。高三核心詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞(共42張PPT)動(dòng)詞高頻考點(diǎn)（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義（四）混合型動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞高頻考點(diǎn)（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析 strike/ beat/ hit 1The church clock began to _ twelve.AhitBbeatCstrikeDtouch【答案】Chit指“打人”，打中 hit sb. in the f

4、ace hit-hit-hitbeat是“擊打”，連續(xù)敲擊；打敗某人；（心臟）跳動(dòng)。beat-beat-beatenstrike (鐘)敲; 罷工，突擊，突然想到；給-印象、把-迷??；擦（火柴） strike ones eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/strickentouch觸摸，觸動(dòng)。 Dont touch the exhibit. be touched to tears（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析 strike/ beat/ hit 1（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析 1.strike/ beat/ hit 2-How did the concert _

5、you? -I wish I could hear it one more time. AmoveBstrikeCinfluenceDaffect3How did the plan _ you? If only it could be carried out smoothly. Astrike Battack Cbeat【答案】2.B; 3.Astrike (鐘)敲; 罷工，突擊，突然想到；給-印象、把-迷?。徊粒ɑ鸩瘢?strike ones eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken striking adj. 給人深刻印象的，

6、顯著的。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析 1.strike/ beat/ hit（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析 補(bǔ)充：形近辨析strike/ stick 4The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears _out.AstickingBstuckCstickDstrike5In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.AstickingBto be stuckCst

7、uckDto have stuck【答案】4.A; 5.Cstrike (鐘)敲; 罷工，突擊，突然想到；給-印象、把-迷?。徊粒ɑ鸩瘢﹕tick 刺、戳、粘?。籹tick to 堅(jiān)持；stick out 伸出，突出；stick-stuck-stuck get stuck 被困住，被卡住 （一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析 補(bǔ)充：形近辨析strike/ stic（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析2.substitute /replace6The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers _ the crops on the farmland _ trees

8、 and grass.Ato replace; with Bto replace; for Creplacing; with Dreplacing; for7When I miss my family, its _great comfort to have a _ family to be with.Aa; substituteBa; replace C/; substituteD/; replace8Its very wise of you to_ well-trained workers _ untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute;

9、forBsubstitute; with Creplace; byDreplace; with【答案】6.C 7. A 8.A（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析2.substitute /replace（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析9Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation.Asettle for Bsubstitute for Canswer for Dmake for10I dont like drinking milk. Please _coffee for milk.AreplaceBprovid

10、eCserveDsubstitute【答案】9.A; 10.Dsubstitute A for B= A substitute for B 用A代替B replace A with B 用B代替A settle for勉強(qiáng)接受； substitute for取代；answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；make for前往 substitute /replace（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析9Sometimes the best （一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析11Advanced as technology has become now， we still have no _ for the common cold.Asubst

11、itute Bcure Csolution Dalternative12The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.Afor lack ofBby means of Cas a substitute forDin favor of【答案】11.B; 12.Csubstitute n.代替者；cure治愈；solution解決方案；alternative供替代的選擇 for lack of因?yàn)槿鄙?；by means of通過.的方法；as a

12、substitute for作為對(duì)的代替；in favor of支持substitute /replace（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析11Advanced as techno（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析13Cloning technology can_ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.AadjustBsubstituteCextendDtransform14The bungalow near the south school gate will be _ into classrooms for

13、music and art.Atransmitted Btransferred Ctransformed Dtransported【答案】13.C; 14.C adjust 適應(yīng)；substitute替換；extend延伸、延長（有效期等）；transform改變 transmit(信號(hào)、疾?。﹤鞑?； transfer（資金等）轉(zhuǎn)移； transformed改變、轉(zhuǎn)變； transport（用交通工具）運(yùn)輸。3.Transfer/transport/transmit/transform（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析13Cloning technology（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析15How can I _ mon

14、ey from my bank account to his?AtransferBtransformCtransmitDtransplant16Every time I look at the old photos, I am _ back to my early childhood.ATranslated Btransferred Ctransported Dtransformed17It is widely believed that China has been_ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last centur

15、y.Atransformed Btransferred Cshifted Dtransmitted【答案】15.A; 16.C 17.A transport（用交通工具）運(yùn)輸;使身臨其境Transfer/transport/transmit/transform（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析15How can I _（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析18She is just shy and doesnt like to talk, so it is rather unfair to her .Aaccuse; with coldness Bcharge; with coldCcharge; of being cold D

16、accuse; of coldness【答案】18.D accuse sb. of (doing) sthcharge sb.with (doing) sth. 指責(zé)/控告某人做某事4. accuse/ charge（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析18She is just shy an（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析19- What do you know made Sarah so upset? - _ giving away state secrets.ACharged with BBeing charged withCAccusing of DTo be accused of20It is reported th

17、at some journalists from certain presses got themselves _false reporting the mine disaster and they are_ accepting hush(沉默) moneyAinvolved in; accused of Binvolved with; charged ofCto be involved in; accused with Dto be involved with; charged with【答案】19.B 20.AAccuse/ charge（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析19- What do you k

18、n（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析21He was arrested on charges of corruption and _ of power.Aamuse Babuse Caccuse Dadoption22The news came as a surprise to us all that Mr. Smith was _ by the judge with an attempted crime.Acharged Baccused CBlame Dcriticize23The local people _ building the new hotel because of the great cos

19、t.Aopposed Bobjected Caccused Dcharged【答案】21.B 22.A 23.Aabuse of power濫用職權(quán);oppose doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事；objecttodoing反對(duì)做某事Accuse/ charge（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析21He was arrested on（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析24The sound of guns _the peace of the countryside, which got the villagers into panic.Aabused BstruckCviolated Dtwisted25To the pub

20、lics delight, a large number of government officials who _ their power have been well punished.AignoredBabusedCobtainedDcountered【答案】24.C 25.Babuse v. /n. abuse ones power/child/ drug 濫用權(quán)力/虐待孩子/吸毒violate v. 違反 violate the law/ rules 違反法律/規(guī)定counter v. 反駁、抵制 n. 柜臺(tái)5.abuse/ violate/counter（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析24The

21、 sound of guns （一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析26Lauren Smith was completely_ in watching TV, so she didnt hear the step downstairs.AabsorbedBattachedCabusedDabandoned27When the authorities refuse to register The Slants as an Asian American bands name, are they _ its rights?Achallenging Bviolating Cabusing Dconfirming【答案】

22、26.A 27.Bbe absorbed in 沉浸于；be attached to附加，伴隨；be abused by被濫用/辱罵；be abandoned by 被遺棄。violate v. 違反,侵犯5.abuse/ violate/counter（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析26Lauren Smith was c（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析28Rather than _ there doing nothing, he prefers to help his colleagues with the preparation of the meeting.AseatBsit CseatingDsitting【答

23、案】28.Bsit vi. 坐 (sb.) be sitting there.seat vt. 使-就座 (sb.) be seated. The stadium seats 1200 students.6.seat/sit（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析28Rather than _（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析29Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDDecline【答案】29.Adeny否認(rèn)；拒絕給與 deny the charges 否認(rèn)指控 deny sb. s

24、th. 拒絕給與refuse拒絕；refuse to help reject拒絕,不予考慮 The plan was rejected. decline謝絕，下降。decline the invitation 謝絕邀請(qǐng)7.Refuse/decline/deny/reject（一）近義動(dòng)詞辨析29Are you still mad（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析30We must soon _a new teacher to the class.Aadapt Bappoint Cexchange Dabuse31Slavery was _ in the U. S. in the 19th century, a

25、nd slaves were given equal rights.Aabsorbed Babused Cabolished Dadopted【答案】30.B 31.Cadopt v. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用 an adopted child一個(gè)被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子; adopt a new method 采用新方法adapt v. 改變，使-適應(yīng)；改編 adapt oneself to sth. 使自己適應(yīng)； be adapted from a novel改編自小說 appoint任命，委派； exchange交換；abuse濫用，辱罵；abolish廢除1.adopt/ adapt（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析30

26、We must soon _（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析32Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses.Aadapted; adoptedBadopted; adoptedCadjusted; adjustedDattached; adopted33The new tax would force companies to _energy-saving measures.AadaptBadoptCadjust D address【答案】32.B 33. B1.adopt/ adapt（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析32Stri

27、ct measures ha（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析34 In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.ArequireBinquireCacquireDaddress【答案】34.C requirev. 要求 require that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事 meet the job requirements 滿足/符合工作（崗位）要求 inquirev.詢問、打聽 inquiry 詢問 inquire about

28、 sb. 詢問某人情況 acquire v. 獲得，習(xí)得 an acquired taste 養(yǎng)成的品味 language acquisition 語言習(xí)得 2.acquire/require/inquire（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析34 In order to _（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析35Why not try to _ your story into a novel?Aexpend Bexpand Cexpense Dexpect【答案】35.Bexpend v.消費(fèi)， 花費(fèi)；expense n.expand v.“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”；expansion n. Metal expands when heat

29、ed.金屬受熱膨脹expect v.期望，料想; expectation n.extend v. 延伸、擴(kuò)大 extension n. extend ones visa 簽證延期 extend product range 擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品線 The service extends to free dilivery 服務(wù)包含（延伸至）免費(fèi)送貨3.expand/extend（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析35Why not try to _（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析36She _ down her book and _ in bed.Alay; laid Blaid; lay Clay; lay Dlaid; laid【答案】

30、36.Blie v. 說謊 lie lied lied 平躺,位于lie lay lain 現(xiàn)在分詞lying可以編成順口溜來記：規(guī)則的“說謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”。lay v.放置,lay laid laid lay an egg 下蛋 lay the table 擺放餐桌 lay out 鋪開、展開、說明4.lie/ lay（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析36She _ down h（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析37On the sofa_ a little boy, _ to his father that he had_ the dictionary on thebookshelf.Alied; lying; la

31、id Blay; lying; laidClay; laying; laid Dlied; laying; lain38 He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table.Alied; lay Blay; laid Clied; had laid Dlay; had laid【答案】37.B 38.CDont lie to me. 別對(duì)我撒謊。 tell a lie 撒謊 a white lie 善意的謊言The pond lies in the centre of the park. 池塘位于公園的中心。4.lie/ lay（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析37On t

32、he sofa_（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析39A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.Aapprove Braise Carise Drise【答案】39.Capprove贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)； raise v.籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育; 舉起；raise ones hand舉手; raise a family養(yǎng)家；raise money籌集資金arise v.出現(xiàn); 產(chǎn)生；Problems may arise. 問題可能出現(xiàn)。rise v.上升，增強(qiáng)，增加 The sun rises i

33、n the east.太陽從東方升起。arouse v.激起，使覺醒 arouse ones concern/interest 引起關(guān)注/興趣5.rise/raise/arise/arouse（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析39A completely new s（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析40Accidents_from drunk driving resulted in more than 10 deaths in that city last year.ArisingBarousing Carising Draising41A completely new situation will _ when the n

34、ew examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Craise Darouse【答案】40.C 41.Barise from 因-引起arise (arose, arisen)arouse (aroused, aroused)5.rise/raise/arise/arouse（二）形近動(dòng)詞辨析40Accidents_fr（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析42 We seldom hear American _ a friend or family member using the full name.AadmitBadmireCacknowl

35、edgeDaddress【答案】42.DAdmit承認(rèn)，允許；admire羨慕；acknowledge承認(rèn)；address 稱呼，演說，寫地址;向某人致辭；處理（問題）1. address（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析42 We seldom hear（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析43The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports Badjusts Ctransforms Drelates【答案】43

36、.A【解析】最近上映的電影金剛骷髏島成功地運(yùn)用Dolby3D技術(shù)將觀眾帶去冒險(xiǎn)。transport (用交通工具）運(yùn)送；（以自然方式）傳播；使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺adjust調(diào)整；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；relate敘述，聯(lián)系， 把-聯(lián)系起來relate A to B 2.transport（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析43The recently re（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析44I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5 000.Too good to be true. Dont _ it.AmakeBdo Cho

37、ld Dbuy【答案】44.D【解析】句義：我收到了一條短信說我的電話號(hào)碼中了5000美元的大獎(jiǎng)。別相信。I dont buy it. 我不信。I dont buy your story. 我不相信你的鬼話。Make it. 成功地做了某事。3.buy（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析44I got a text m（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析45Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.AcheckBallowCstopDhelp【答案】45.D句義：句意：盡量不要咳嗽，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)給你的肺帶來

38、問題。help 幫助；援助；改善、促進(jìn)Dont do sth. more than one can help 盡量不要做某事。I cant help it. 沒辦法，忍不住。cant help but do sth. 只能做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事cant help （to ）do sth. 不能幫忙3.help（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析45Try not to coug（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析46People are wondering which of the five sons will _ their father as general

39、manager after his death.Afollow Bserve Csucceed Dremove【答案】46.Cfollow跟隨； serve招待、服務(wù)；remove 消除，去除succeed成功，繼承4. succeed（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析46People are wond（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析47Id been standing there for several minutes before he _ my presence. He must have been absorbed in his reading.AneglectedBmaintainedCregiste

40、redDrevealed【答案】47.C句意：我在那兒站了好幾分鐘他才給我登記。他肯定沉浸于讀書。neglected忽視；maintained維持； revealed泄露。 registered注冊(cè)，登記；(正式或公開地）發(fā)表意見，顯示（讀數(shù)）；記錄5. register（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析47Id been stand（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析48Whoever is in charge of the mining company will _ the responsibility for safety accidents.Askip Bsupervise Cassume Ddisting

41、uish【答案】48.C句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。skip跳過； supervise監(jiān)督； distinguish辨別 assume 假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；就職；呈現(xiàn)（外觀，樣子）6. assume（三）動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義辨析48Whoever is in c（四）混合型動(dòng)詞辨析49 Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had to _ his pride when the boss called him names in public.AabuseBclarifyCdeclineDswallow5

42、0As she _ more and more experience on the stage, the comedians confidence built up gradually.Aabused Baccompanied Caccumulated Daccelerated【答案】49.D 50. Cabuse濫用；虐待；辱罵 clarify使清楚，澄清;decline降低；衰落；謝絕;swallow吞咽；忍耐，忍受。句意：杰森非常害怕丟掉工作以至于當(dāng)老板在公共場合罵他時(shí)，他不得不放下他的自尊。填swallow，取“吞”，引申為放下。abused虐待，辱罵；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆積，積累；accelerated加速的，加快。（四）混合型動(dòng)詞辨析49 Mr. Johnson was （四）混合型動(dòng)詞辨析【答案】51-55ACCA A 56-60DADDB 61-65CCACB 66-70CCBCB 71-75DCAAC 76-80CABCA 81-85A