人教版高中英語Book 1 單詞短語復(fù)習(xí)筆記課件

1、Unit 1 1.add to 增強(qiáng)了、增加了 add.to. 把什么添加到. add up to. 合計(jì)達(dá).2.get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做3.be upset about /at /over . 心煩的4.calm sb down 使某人冷靜下來5.have got to do=have to do 不得不做某事6.be concerned about 關(guān)心、擔(dān)心7.while doing 在做什么事時(shí)8.pay for sth 為什么埋單9.should have done 本應(yīng)做某事但是沒有做1.before 在什么之前，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句2.I

2、ts no wonder that. 難怪 Its a wonder that. 真奇怪3.There was a time when sb did sth 有個(gè)時(shí)期某人做某事4. on purpose =by design 故意 by accident =by chance 無意5.dare to do sth =dare do sth 敢做某事 dare not do sth =dont/doesnt dare to do sth 不敢做某事6.happen to do sth=It happens/happened that 從句 碰巧做某事1.in the end =at last =

3、finally 最終、最后 by the end of 到什么末為止 at an end 結(jié)束2.than ever before 比起以往任何時(shí)候都3.even if =even though 即使、盡管municate with sb 和某人交流5.be based on 建立在什么的基礎(chǔ)上6.make full use of 充分利用7.the former . the latter 前者、后者8.the number of .is /was 什么的數(shù)目是.a large number of =a great number of許多9.native 本地的10.play an impor

4、tant part/role in 在什么中扮演重要角色11.as though =as if 好像12.recognize 辨認(rèn)出、識(shí)別13.there is no such thing as 這里沒有這樣的.Unit 3 1.transport fromto 把從運(yùn)送到2.prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事=prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth3.persuade sb to do sth=persu

5、ade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事=persuade sb not to do sth4.ever since=since 自從、自什么以來，后面接一般過去式或過去的時(shí)間5.graduate from 從哪里畢業(yè)6.be fond of 喜愛7.although 和though 都表示盡管，但是不能和but 連用8.care about 關(guān)心、在乎 care for 喜歡、照料9.determine to do sth 決定做某事=be determined to do sth=decide

6、to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 2.right away =at once=in no time=right now 立刻、馬上3.in any event=in any case 不管怎樣4.think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià) think much of 重視 think little of 不重視5.It seems as if / though= It seems that 好像6.lie in ruins 變成廢墟 （lay in ruins 過去式）7.useless 沒有用的 useful 有用的8.哪些動(dòng)詞一般要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？ be

7、 killed , be trapped, be destroyed, be injured, be shocked13.congratulate sb on sth 因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙俗ＹR14.be proud of sb =take pride in sb 為某人感到自豪15.judge from / by 根據(jù)什么判斷，放句首要把judge 改為judging16.be / feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到榮幸 show honour to sb 對(duì)某人表示敬意17. express oneself 表達(dá)自己18. sincere 真誠的 sincerely 真誠地

8、8.give sb advice on . 關(guān)于.給某人建議 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事9.turn to sb for sth 向某人求助于什么10.continue to do sth=continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事11.be out of work = lose job 失業(yè)12.be hopeful about 對(duì)什么滿懷希望13.be worried about sb 擔(dān)心某人14.be willing to do sth 樂意做某事15.be in trouble 有麻煩、陷入困境16.be equal to 等于、勝任17.vote

9、for sb 投票支持某人 vote against ab 投票反對(duì)某人18.主句有： advise,suggest,order,command,request ,insist , 從句用：sb should do sth (肯定) sb shouldnt do sth (否定)19.在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是：case,point,stage,situation,position 時(shí),用where 引導(dǎo)。19.only +狀語 / 狀語從句，會(huì)引起倒裝，即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 do,did,does 提到主語前。20.escape doing sth 逃避做某事 e to power 上臺(tái)、

10、執(zhí)政22.stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事23.be sentenced to 被判處24.reward sb with sth 用某物酬謝某人 reward sb for sth 因某事酬謝某人1. 字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100 詞2. 規(guī)定用5句話，不能超過5句。3.要注意語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 是：be + done (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞) 注意時(shí)態(tài) 1. is /am/are 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 2. do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am / is / are+doing (正在做

11、) 一般過去時(shí) 1.was / were 2.did (過去做了)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were +doing (過去進(jìn)行時(shí))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have /has done一般將來時(shí)：will do /be going to do 過去完成時(shí)：had done過去將來時(shí)：would do was/were going to do In 1923, a big earthquake hit the city of Yokohama, a city in Japan. It happened at night when most people were sleeping. When the earthquake happened, it seemed that the world was at an end. Houses and tall buildings fell down. Water and electricity were cut off. There were fires and smoke everywhere. In a few seconds the whole city was almost destroyed and lay in ruin