2022年電大遠(yuǎn)程《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》統(tǒng)考題網(wǎng)考真題附全答案

1、2022年電大遠(yuǎn)程大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考題網(wǎng)考真題附全答案一、交際英語(yǔ)1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A：No, no way. B：No, I couldnt. C：No, I cant. D：Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案： D2、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you _ . You can take my car. A：had better to B：dont C：must not D：dont have to答案： D 3、- B

2、ring me the bill, please. - _ A：You are welcome. B：Please wait for a moment, sir. C：Ill hurry up. D：Be quick.答案： B4、- Did you win the 100 metre race?- Yes, I did.- Really?- _. A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right答案： A5、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _ A：Sorry, he is busy at

3、 the moment. B：No, you cant. C：Sorry, you cant. D：I dont know.答案： A二、閱讀理解1、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有關(guān)天氣的歷史嗎？ Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，b

4、ut some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back. Its clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorabl

5、e climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close togethe

6、r，then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A

7、 scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree r

8、ings grow far from each other. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left. A：T B：F

9、答案： B(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees. A：T B：F答案： A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart

10、. 雖然英法只被短短20分鐘就能跨越的英吉利海峽分隔，但兩國(guó)之間的文化卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But t

11、heir relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body

12、language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very differ

13、ent ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research car

14、ried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is,

15、as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is_. A：friendly B：impolite C：b

16、rotherly D：a mixture of love and hate答案： D(2)、The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. A：good B：harm C：neither good nor harm D：both good and harm答案： D(3)、The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. A：Germany; America B：America; Germany

17、C：Germany; Germany D：America; America答案： A(4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in _. A：American people Britain B：British people Germany C：French people Britain D：British people France答案： D(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _ A：As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement

18、 will form between France and Britain. B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.答

19、案： C 三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、I wont be free _ I finish this work. A：after B：until C：but D：when答案： B3、The window was broken. Try to _who has broken it. A：find out B：find C：look for D：look答案： A4、-Where is Mr.Green?-_the library. A：H

20、es gone to B：Hes been to C：He isnt in D：Hes out答案： A5、You have finished the work, _you? A：havent B：have C：dont D：do答案： A 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 對(duì)做同樣工作的兩個(gè)人支付不同的報(bào)酬，這看上去很不公平。But it is not as easy as it appeals at first

21、_1_ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if on

22、e pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the younger and theref

23、ore less experienced worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： B(2)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： A(3)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： D(4)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： E(5)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： C 五、英譯漢(1)、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。(2)、But it looks like something I would never buy. 但它看起來(lái)就像是我絕不會(huì)買的東西。(3)、We are getting re