2011年GCT英語輔導強化練習題含答案（九）

1、2011年GCT英語輔導強化練習題含答案（九） 1. The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessed B. was witnessedC. witnessed D. is witnessed2. Michael left for California this morning. Oh, I thought he _ until next week.A. hadnt been going B. isnt goingC. wont be

2、going D. wasnt going3. Id rather you _ those important documents with you.A. dont take B. didnt takeC. wont take D. not take4. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to work B. to have workedC. working D. having worked5. I was _ about the exam _ I couldnt get to sleep.A

3、. such worried., that B. worried so. thatC. worried such., that D. so worried., that1【答案】C【解析】主語the last half of the nineteenth century 就暗示出了動詞的時間狀語，故用一般過去時。2【答案】D【解析】英語中有些動詞，例如go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其過去進行時來表示過去將來的動作，例如：He said that he was arriving in ten minutes. 他說10分鐘后就會趕到的。A項為過去完成進行時，不

4、符合題意，B項和C項的時態(tài)搭配錯誤。因而只有D項是正確答案。3【答案】B【解析】would rather或would sooner后跟賓語從句，該從句的主語和主句的主語不是同一個(些)人時，從句中使用一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬；從句中用過去完成時表示對一般過去的虛擬，意為寧愿某人做某事。4【答案】C【解析】appreciate后不可跟不定式，而是跟動名詞或動名詞的復合結(jié)構作賓語，例如：I would appreciate your keeping it a secret如果你對這件事情保密的話，我會非常感激的。由此可將A項和B項排除。由于此處work和appreciate所表示的動作是同

5、時發(fā)生的，因此C項正確。5【答案】D【解析】句型sothat和suchthat引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示如此以至于。so用來修飾形容詞或副詞，such只能修飾名詞，例如：John is so shy and awkward that everyone notices him約翰害羞尷尬得厲害，以至于大家都注意到了他。例如：He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep他講話的時間拖得太長，以至于大家都要睡著了。由此可見只有D項最合題意，為正確答案。 1. I will not spend so much money on

6、 that fur coat, for I dont think it is _.A. worth buying B. worth to buyC. worthy buying D. worthy of buy2. Oh, what a nuisance! It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.A. would have been B. had beenC. would be D. was3. Look at t

7、he terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. had followedC. would follow D. have followed4. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got through B. would have got throughC. would get through D. could get through5. Wouldnt you rather your child _to bed early?A. go B. w

8、ent C. would go D. goes1【答案】A【解析】be worth doing sth是固定用法，意思是值得做某事worth是介詞，后面多跟名詞或動名詞，不跟不定式，例如：This coat is worth the money這件大衣的確值這些錢。worthy是形容詞，作表語時跟介詞of連用，例如：That is very worthy of our attention那件事很值得我們注意。另外，worthy后面也可以跟不定式，例如：He is worthy to receive the honor(=He is worthy of the honor)他應得到這個榮譽。2【

9、答案】A【解析】would have done可表示與過去事實相反的假設的結(jié)果，例如：If I had had the money last year，I would have bought a house如果去年我有了這筆錢，我就會買一所房子了。If he had discovered the secret，he would have been surprised假如他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個秘密，就會感到驚訝的。但是，有時虛擬條件并不通過條件從句表達出求，而是隱含在上下文中，例如：I was away that dayOtherwise，I would have attended the lecture

10、那一天我不在家，否則我會去聽演講的。Make any noise，and you would be discovered只要一出聲就會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此答案是A項would have been。3【答案】B【解析】if only要是多好啊相當于wish，其后動詞使用一般過去時或過去完成時分別表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)^去的虛擬，例如：If only I knew how to operate the radar. 我要是知道如何操作雷達就好了。If only I knew what you wanted! 我要是知道你想要什么就好了! If only she had known the change of th

11、e timetable in advance她要是提前知道時刻表的改變就好了。因此，只有B項是正確答案。4【答案】B【解析】本題旨在考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣用在非真實條件句中表示對過去的假設，從句使用過去完成時，主句使用would(should，could，might)+have+過去分詞。該題的前半部分是非真實條件從句的省略形式，從中我們可以看出在本句中虛擬語氣表示的是對過去的假設，故只有B項是正確答案，例如：Had I answered the policeman seriously，I would not have been arrested如果我認真地回答了警察的問題，我就不會被逮

12、捕了。Had natural resources been fully utilized，industry would have developed more rapidly如果自然資源得到了充分利用，工業(yè)的發(fā)展本可以更快些。5【答案】B【解析】would rather或would sooner后跟賓語從句，該從句的主語和主句的主語不是同一個(些)人時，從句中使用過去時或過去完成時分別表示對現(xiàn)在或一般過去的虛擬，意為寧愿某人做某事，例如：I would rather you didnt do it for the time being我寧愿你目前不做這件事。I would rather you

13、 had been present我寧愿你當時在場。 1. Eugene resents his mothers insistence that he _ to church.A. go B. wentC. would go D. ought to go2. I _the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying3. May I speak t

14、o your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.A. will have gone B. had goneC. would have gone D. has gone4. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate _ still further.A. would rise B. shoul

15、d riseC. would have risen D. had risen5. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _ thirty races in the past four years.A. will win B. has wonC. would have won D. will have won1【答案】A【解析】insistence意為堅持，含有說話人的主觀意愿，因此與其相關的從句中要使用虛擬語氣。與其相似的同位語從句中使用虛擬的詞還有：motion，order，plan，recommendation，proposal，idea，request，suggestion等

16、，例如：His suggestion that the plan be subject to modification was approved by us all. 他建議將這個計劃修改一下，這個建議得到了大家的贊同。2【答案】C【解析】虛擬語氣用在條件句中表示對過去的假設，從句使用過去完成時，主句他用would(should，could，might)+have done，例如：If I had been put in your positionI wouldnt have done that如果我處在你的位置，我是不會做那件事情的。If you had come here yesterda

17、y，you would have met Professor Chomsky你昨天來這里的話，就會見到喬姆斯基教授了。If you had followed my advice，you would have passed the exam. 如果你聽了我的勸告，你考試就會及格的。3【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意，可見before then相當于before five oclock tonight，表示的是在將來某個時間之前要完成的動作，因此，此處謂語動詞要使用將來完成時。MrWilliams is going to attend the meeting at 11 oclockBefore the

18、n he will have prepared his address威廉姆斯先生要在1 1點出席會議，在此之前他要把講稿準備好。4【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構，我們可以看出該句使用了虛擬語氣。因為在條件從句中謂語動詞用的是過去完成時，所以主句就相應采用would have done sth結(jié)構，例如：If you had come here yesterday，you would have met Professor Chomsky你昨天來這里的話，就會見到喬姆斯基教授了。因此只有C項是正確答案。5【答案】D【解析】in the past four years是與完成時連用的表示一段時間的

19、時間狀語，而從句中的tomorrow又表示將來，所以，主句謂語應表示將來某時會完成的動作。因此A項、B項和C項均可排除，只有D項為正確答案。 1. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insisting B. had insistedC. insistd D. insists2. She asked the worker how long _ to build the house.A. it had taken B. had it takenC.

20、would it take D. it was taken3. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A. be living B. were livingC. would live D. would have lived4. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lost B. would h

21、ave lostC. would lose D. should have lost5. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have madeC. would make D. could have made1【答案】B【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法：從句表示與過去事實相反的假設，應該用過去完成時。例如：There are people who would

22、 never have fallen in love if they had never heard of love有些人若是從未聽說過戀愛的事，是絕不會墜人情網(wǎng)的。2【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處應為副詞短語how long引導的一個賓語從句。在該從句中除了副詞短語要前置外，其他成分要采用正常語序，可見A項為正確答案。3【答案】B【解析】wish后跟賓語從句，從句使用一般過去時，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬；從句使用過去完成時，表示對過去的虛擬；從句使用wouldshould+動詞原形，表示一種比較委婉、比較客氣的請求。4【答案】B【解析】本題測試虛擬語氣：條件從句使用過去完成時，主句一般使用woul

23、d have done。例如：I would have been glad if she hadnt come this morning如果她今天上午沒來，我會很高興的。The instructions would have been clear enough if only she had spoken in a more distinct voice如果當時她用清晰的聲音說出來，訓令就不至于含糊不清。另外，虛擬語氣條件狀語從句可以將連詞if省略，注意此時從句要使用倒裝形式：Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acte

24、d more reasonably如果他再多用一點時間思考一下，他的行動就可能會更理智些。Should they come to us，we would ask them some questions. 如果他們來我們這里的話，我們要問他們幾個問題。Were I to do the work，I would do it some other way如果我做這項工作，我就用別的辦法。5【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，可以肯定這里表示的是對過去的虛擬，因此要使用couldwouldshould+have done結(jié)構，所以D項為正確答案。 1. If Delia _ so much work to d

25、o, she would have taken her friend out to dinner.A. should not have B. had not hadC. would not have D. would not have had2. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. had telephoned B. must have telephonedC. would telephone D. would have telephoned3. In the past, men generally preferr

26、ed that their wives _ in the home.A. worked B. workC. would work D. were working4. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.A. could B. was C. would D. did5. I wish that Henry_ interested in reading good books.A. will be B. is C. would D.

27、were1【答案】B【解析】此句考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)虛擬條件句謂語動詞和虛擬主句謂語動詞的搭配原則：從句使用過去完成時，主句使用would+完成時，表示對過去事實的虛擬，可見A項、C項和D項均不符合該原則，只有B項符合該原則，為正確答案。2【答案】D【解析】英語中虛擬語氣的假設情況一般用條件句來表示，例如：If I hadnt taken your advice，I would have made a serious mistake我要不是聽了你的勸告就會犯大錯了。但有時這種假設情況并不以條件句表示出來，而是通過一個介詞短語或一個詞來表示，例如：We would have done better under favorable conditions在更有利的條件下我們還可以做得更好。He