綜合英語第三冊(cè)paraphrase(帶答案)

1、ParaphraseUnit1 My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.It didnt mat

2、ter whether you were widely liked or not: you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman-if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.College offered a great chance for me to do my own

3、thing and have my own style so long as I could give up the attempt to be perfect in everything.Unit2He didnt realize how hard his maxim hit. It often returns to haunt and rebuke me by raising the critical problem of priorities.He did not realize how much impact his works had on me. They often come t

4、o my mind and make me think of the important problem of priorities, and this is always the time I feel quite uneasy.But in the light of times perspective their deceptive prominence fades; with a sense of loss we recall the important tasks pushed aside.But as time passes, the urgent things gradually

5、lose their seemingly importance, and at the same time we suffer from a sense of loss as we recall the important tasks that are left undone.Unit3Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to h

6、ave time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating. Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: It is thought about before being prepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, it is enjoyed with excessive amount of time.It is this incr

7、eased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits in the West, combined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food, always quick to satisfy the taste buds, that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the length and breadth of the Western

8、 World.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whole Western world lies in two facts: One is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chinese food

9、which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater. Unit5But it did list his“survivors”quite accurately. But the obituary did list the family members of the dead man quite accurately.He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. It was

10、the boy who made efforts to divert his fathers affection from work.Unit6Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwiselyif it is inherently impossible of achievement.It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so

11、.I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now.I think the essence of wisdom is to free oneself from the confinement of the physical world and the emotional world and look beyond.Unit8One way was to step up the level of danger or licentiousne

12、ss or alcohol or drag consumption so that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun. In order to have a little fun under the stress of modern life, people indulged themselves even more intensively in dangerous adventures and excessive sex,alcohol and drugs.2. The

13、god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be. Unit9Children e

14、nter school as question marks and leave as periods.Children enter school with lots of questions and curiosity, but when they leave school after years of formal education, they lose all the curiosity and exploring spirit.? Being “advanced” has its own pitfalls-among them complacency and pushing of fo

15、rcing. “Advanced” learners are likely to make some mistakes, for example, they may become excessively satisfied with their progress or on the contrary, put too much pressure on themselves to achieve further progress.Unit11“Psychological barriers wear down; the ability to make more distinctions can c

16、oarsen; the liars perception of his chances of being caught may warp”O(jiān)ne is less inhibited from lying; his ability to tell the truth from the falsehood is dulled; he may become less cautious against being caught. Once theyve become common enough, even the small untruths that are not meant to hurt en

17、courage a certain cynicism and loss of trust.When it becomes common enough to tell small lies, even the small unharmful ones will induce doubt and distrust. The most understandable and forgivable lies are an exchange of what ethicists refer to as the principle of trust for the principle of caring.Th

18、ose lies that are most understandable and acceptable are based on what moralists call the principle of love and care rather than that of trust.Unit12We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking.As long as we can avoid walking, we are willing to do anything pos

19、sible, however unnatural or ridiculous it may be.I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.I was very likely the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot.Unit13I thought I was a unique item, but as soon as

20、 I peeked out of my shell I found a sea of women in similar positions. I had thought that I was quite different from other people, but when I directed my attention from myself to other people I found that there were so many people just like me.The little child in us has grown mature and middle-aged,

21、 almost to our surprise. To our surprise, the inner child in us has grown mature and is already middle-aged. And we realize that we are really getting old.Besides the intellectual surprises, we found joy in each others company, and we delved in this newly found camaraderie with an intensity we did n

22、ot know we could achieve outside of love and pregnancies. We found so many surprises in school, and apart from that, we also enjoyed the company of each other very much. We appreciated this kind of friendship intensely, just like what we felt for our lovers when we were in love or for baby when we w

23、ere pregnant.Unit14Suddenly I saw myself as I really was, in all my horrid selfishness, and I felt sick at heart.Suddenly I realized that sort of person I really was: I was an extremely selfish man. This made me feel very bad at heart.I was measuring you by the yardstick of my own years.I was judgin

24、g you by the standard for an adult of my age which was not fair to a little boy.A penitent kneels at your infant shrine, here in the moonlight.Here in the moonlight, your father, a man with a strong sense of guilt and remorse, kneels in front of your bed. Unit15It is difficult to sort out whether jo

25、b satisfaction causes happiness or vice versa, but evidence suggests that causation flows both ways.It is hard to find out whether job satisfaction causes happiness or happiness leads to jib satisfaction, but it is suggested that either of them has an effect on the other.2. There is nothing, short o

26、f terminal illness-no setback, shortcoming, difficulty, or inadequacy-that makes happiness impossible. Nothing, such as misfortune, weakness, difficulty, or insufficiency, can make it impossible for a person to achieve happiness unless he suffers from a fatal disease. TranslationUnit1聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到難

27、過.It distressed me a great deal to hear that he had suffered repeated failures.他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興地樣子。He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.格列佛經(jīng)歷了冒險(xiǎn)奇遇，遇見了一群光怪陸離的人物。 Gulliver went through extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.如果你再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤

28、，他會(huì)對(duì)你非常生氣的。He will be furious with you if you make the same mistake.我們都被他坦率的觀點(diǎn)、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深吸引。We were all deeply drawn by his frank views, humorous words and easygoing manner.等到雷鳴般的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者開始演講。With the thunderous applause dying down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit2他時(shí)常想起孩提時(shí)代的

29、往事。Memories of his childhood haunted him.需要更多的志愿者來完成這項(xiàng)辛苦的工作。 More volunteers are needed to accomplish the exacting work.住房是我首先要解決的事情。 Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.父親責(zé)罵兒子懶惰。Father rebuked his son for being lazy.富蘭克林在致富之路中給了讀者許多有關(guān)取得現(xiàn)世成功的格言。In his , Franklin gave readers many maxims on

30、how to achieve earthly success.他的蠻橫態(tài)度是我受不了的。His imperious manner was more than I could hear那次火災(zāi)燒毀了森林。The fire devoured the forest這份報(bào)紙不接受任何欺騙性的廣告。The newspaper wont accept any deceptive advertisements.Unit3你應(yīng)該事先告訴我你將去美國深造。You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in Ameri

31、ca.他過分寵愛他的孫輩。He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.各種新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)興起.Various new technology industries have sprung up.許多英語單詞由拉丁語、希臘語和法語派生而來。Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.一位哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為矛盾對(duì)立無處不在。A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous. 他的仁慈善良是他本性中不可

32、缺少的一部分。His kindness is part and parcel of his nature. 他具有超人的記憶力和智力。He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.他對(duì)吃喝穿都很有講究。He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Unit5我的頂頭上司是一個(gè)典型的工作狂，一年到頭每天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)以上。My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all

33、 the year round.校長十分注重課外活動(dòng)。他認(rèn)為，課外活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)外部世界的極大興趣。The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world. 星期一早上，他總是快速?zèng)_個(gè)澡，胡亂吃個(gè)三明治，接著趕搭出租車去上班。He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and th

34、en a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周被清算賬目。Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.為了及時(shí)完成他的博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜。He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. dissertation on time.沒有什么東西可以取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。Nothing can rep

35、lace the profoundest love in ones heart of hearts.他被認(rèn)為是總裁職位的當(dāng)然人選，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)做了近10年出色的副總裁。He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.他實(shí)在太普通了，在人群中不會(huì)被挑選出來。He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit6結(jié)果超出了他們的預(yù)料。 The

36、 result surpasses their expectations.我們應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用。We should take account of the cost of the project.好天氣是這次遠(yuǎn)征科學(xué)考察成功的原因之一。The fair weather contributed to the scientific expedition. 巴西足球明星羅納爾多在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進(jìn)好幾個(gè)精彩的球。Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 200

37、2 FIFA World Cup.羅伯特弗羅斯特由于對(duì)詩歌的杰出貢獻(xiàn)而被美國許多大學(xué)授予名譽(yù)學(xué)位。Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Rebort Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.擺脫壞習(xí)慣需要耐心和毅力。Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸?shù)綄W(xué)生的頭

38、腦中去。They tried to instill such new ideas into students minds.你對(duì)員工進(jìn)行評(píng)估時(shí)應(yīng)該做到公正。You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employess.Unit8毫無疑問，莎士比亞使各個(gè)時(shí)代的劇作家相形見絀。It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages. 了不起的蓋茨比被普遍認(rèn)為是美國上世紀(jì)爵士時(shí)代的縮

39、影。 is generally regarded as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America. 你最好不要對(duì)他去哈佛深造的熱情潑冷水。It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.年輕人容易盲目崇拜迷人的體育和娛樂圈明星。Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertai

40、nment circles他們一路閑逛，漫步來到人民廣場(chǎng)參加國慶慶?；顒?dòng)。They traipsed all the way to the Peoples Square for the National Day celebrations.他沒有犯什么大錯(cuò)或大罪，不該受到如此嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes.我每次遇到他，他總是說一大堆無聊的話。Every time I met him, e would talk a

41、 whole lot of nonsense.他說，名聲是一個(gè)許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。He said that reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit9他的父母對(duì)他有很高的期望，他感到壓力很大。He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents他用積極的觀點(diǎn)來解釋這件事。He interpreted the matter in a positive light.我很討厭他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常特別喜歡誹謗他人。I detes

42、t him, for he often goes put of his way to slander others許多宗教的教義敦促人們超越塵世的成功。Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.個(gè)人的主動(dòng)性事促進(jìn)事業(yè)發(fā)展的要素之一。Individual initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting ones career.我認(rèn)為對(duì)學(xué)生施以填鴨式教育不是一個(gè)好的教學(xué)方法。I dont think spoon-feeding is a

43、 good teaching method.我將全力以赴在下個(gè)月之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，因?yàn)槲也幌胗胁蛔袷刂Z言的污名。I will try my best to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I dont want to bear the stigma if going back on my words. 我得到了許多與教育方面新政策相關(guān)的信息。Ive gained lots of information pertinent to the new policies in education.Unit11當(dāng)哈姆雷特拿不定主意

44、該采取什么行動(dòng)時(shí)，他就裝瘋。Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.搪塞是這個(gè)商人喜歡使用的技巧之一。Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.真理之光有時(shí)令人炫目，因此，善意的謊話隨處可見。Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.美國許多婦女聲稱她們對(duì)自己二等公民的地位感到不滿.Many wo

45、men in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.一時(shí)沖動(dòng)之下，他脫口而出了秘密。On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.你應(yīng)該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.他是一個(gè)過于敏感和富于想象力的人，經(jīng)常在頭腦里編

46、織一張復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗偸窃O(shè)法不去麻煩別人。He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit12這所大學(xué)是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學(xué)府之一。The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in th

47、e world.如果一個(gè)人缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他僅僅憑借課堂里學(xué)到的東西是難以使自己成為一個(gè)成功人士的。If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.我為老是受到打斷干擾而感到惱怒，因?yàn)槲也坏貌辉诒局軆?nèi)完成這篇專題文章。I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the

48、 end of this week.他認(rèn)為用舊文體來寫一個(gè)當(dāng)代的主題是滑稽可笑的。He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style.上海的外灘在上世紀(jì)70年代和80年代是年輕情侶喜歡來談情說愛的地方。The bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century. 作為一個(gè)10歲左右的孩子，他的女兒是非常恬

49、靜的，因?yàn)樗矚g讀書勝于嬉戲。His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.當(dāng)?shù)谝荒柟鉃⑾虼蟮氐臅r(shí)候，這對(duì)情人手拉手，在鄉(xiāng)村的大道上散步。The couple strolled hand in along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.這個(gè)詩人在在世時(shí)被普遍認(rèn)為是一個(gè)怪癖的浪漫天才。The poet was commonly considered

50、 as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit13昨天晚上我們看電影看到很晚。We stay up (late) to see a film last night.當(dāng)我們周圍有人的時(shí)候你最好不要講這件事。Id rather you dont mention it when were in company.在懷孕的最初幾個(gè)月里，大部分婦女早上都會(huì)惡心。Most women feel sick in the mornings during their first months of pregnancy.我喜歡這份工作，而且更讓人開心的是單位離家很近。I love the job, and its bonus that its close to home.我曾想我會(huì)試著自己釀酒。I thought Id have a shot at making my own wine.在上中學(xué)的時(shí)候她的智力開發(fā)比較慢，直到進(jìn)了大學(xué)，她的才能才展露出來。At school she was a late bloomer, and it wasnt until she went to universit