高中英語(yǔ)必背單詞大全課件

1、高中英語(yǔ)必背單詞大全高中英語(yǔ)必背單詞大全原句: He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。(B3 P17)bring up 撫養(yǎng); 教育; 提及原句: He was brought up in Hanni例句: If you were brought up in the countryside, you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture. 如果你在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大, 你一定懂得許多農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)。 例句: If

2、 you were brought up in At the meeting he brought up the failed plan again last night. ( _ ) My parents brought me up to respect others. ( _ ) The poor girl was brought up by her grandparents. ( _ ) 提及那失敗的計(jì)劃教育我將某人養(yǎng)育成人運(yùn)用 At the meeting he brought upsceneAct I, Scene 3(P17)讀一讀閱讀下列句子, 歸納scene的意義。 Firef

3、ighters were on the scene immediately. (_) The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.(_)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)風(fēng)景現(xiàn)場(chǎng)風(fēng)景 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) behind the scenes 在后臺(tái)；在幕后; 暗中 記一記 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記一記 bet讀一讀閱讀下列句子, 歸納bet的詞性、意義。 Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. (P17L1) (詞性 _; 意義

4、_ ) He bet all his money on horses. (詞性 _; 意義_ )n.打賭v.打賭 betn.打賭v.打賭 People in Hong Kong like having a bet on horse races. Some win the bet and become rich overnight while some lose the bet and become penniless. (have a bet on sth.意義_; win the bet意義 _; lose the bet意義_) 在下賭注賭贏賭輸 People in Hong Kong l

5、ike havHe _(bet) me that I couldnt do it. make/have a bet (on sth.)在上下賭注 win a bet 打賭贏了 lose a bet打賭輸了 記一記練一練bet make/have a bet (on sth.)在permit讀一讀閱讀下列句子, 歸納permit的詞性、意義。 Permit me to lead the way, sir.(P18L11) (詞性 _; 意義_ ) The situation permits of no delay. (詞性 _; 意義_ )vt.允許某人做某事vi.容許有, 允許有permitv

6、t.允許某人做某事vi.容許有, 允許有 Lets go for a picnic on Sunday, weather permitting. (詞性_ ; 意義_ ) Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park. (詞性_ ; 意義_ ) vi.“允許”n許可證 Lets go for a picnic on Sun Students wont_ _(學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生留長(zhǎng)發(fā))._ (學(xué)校不允許帶手機(jī)).讀一讀完成下列句子。be permitted to wear longhairsCell phones are n

7、ot permitted inmiddle school讀一讀完成下列句子。be permitted to we Ill go to meet you _(如果時(shí)間允許). _ (一個(gè)許可證) is required for fishing in the canal. A permitif time permits Ill go to meet you _permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 記一記permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 go ahead讀一讀說(shuō)出下列句子中g(shù)o ahead的意思。 Go right ahead.(P18L23)(_) Th

8、e building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.(_)往下說(shuō)進(jìn)行, 發(fā)生go ahead往下說(shuō)進(jìn)行, 發(fā)生go ahead 請(qǐng)便，干吧ahead of在前面,比早ahead of schedule/time 提早，提前be ahead of比高/強(qiáng) 記一記 go ahead 請(qǐng)便，干吧 記一記 After a pause, he _ (繼續(xù))with his speech. Could I use your bike? _(用吧).讀一讀Go ahead goes/went ahead After a pause, he _聯(lián)想 含g

9、o的常用短語(yǔ)有：go ahead (with sth) 繼續(xù)go after 追求go against 與相違背go wrong 出錯(cuò)聯(lián)想 含go的常用短語(yǔ)有：go ahead (with st例句: If you feel you are right, then go right ahead. 如果你感到你是對(duì)的, 你就繼續(xù)吧。原句: Not at all. Go right ahead. 不介意, 請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。(B3 P18)例句: If you feel you are right運(yùn)用 選用詞組完成下列句子。 一定是某個(gè)地方出錯(cuò)了, 不要繼續(xù)了。Something must _, dont

10、_. 追求金錢(qián)的人越來(lái)越多。More and more people _ money.go after go wronggo ahead運(yùn)用 選用詞組完成下列句子。go after go wro 我們本計(jì)劃去野營(yíng), 但天氣不順人意。We had intended to go camping, but the weather _ our will.went against 我們本計(jì)劃去野營(yíng), 但天氣不順人意。went again原句: As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事實(shí)上, 我在英國(guó)上岸是偶然的。(B3 P18)by

11、accident (=by chance) 偶然地; 意外地; 無(wú)意中; 不小心例句: The policeman passed by the station by accident.那個(gè)警察碰巧經(jīng)過(guò)車站。原句: As a matter of fact, I lan練一練The sister met her lost brother in the street by accident.= The sister met her lost brother in the street by_.=The sister met her lost brother in the street_.accide

12、ntallychance練一練accidentallychance運(yùn)用 完成下列句子。 我昨天在街上偶然遇見(jiàn)了我的老師。I _ _in the street yesterday. 這個(gè)洞是我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。We _ _. met my teacher by chance/accidentdiscovered the cave by chance/accident運(yùn)用 完成下列句子。 met my teacher by by accident/chance 偶然地; 無(wú)意地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地; 弄錯(cuò) by all means 務(wù)必; 無(wú)論如何 by means of 憑借; 通過(guò) 記一

13、記 by accident/chance 偶然地; 無(wú)spot讀一讀閱讀下列句子, 歸納spot的詞性、意義、用法。 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18L33) (詞性 _; 意義_ ) His jacket was covered with spots of mud. (詞性 _; 意義 _)vt.看見(jiàn); 發(fā)現(xiàn)n.斑點(diǎn), 污點(diǎn)spotvt.看見(jiàn); 發(fā)現(xiàn)n.斑點(diǎn), 污點(diǎn) This is our favorite holiday spot.(詞性 _;

14、意義_ ) When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon on the spot.(on the spot意義_)n.地點(diǎn), 場(chǎng)所在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) This is our favorite holiday搭配: 含spot的常用短語(yǔ)或句型有：spot sb. doing sth. 注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即搭配: 含spot的常用短語(yǔ)或句型有：spot sb. do運(yùn)用 Xiao Ming _ (spot) cheating in the exam yesterday. The police found a

15、 bloody handkerchief _ the spot by the river.onwas spotted運(yùn)用onwas spottedaccount for讀一讀說(shuō)出下列句子中account for的意思。 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(P18L35) (_) Farmers account for 30% of the countrys population. (_)是的原因; 解釋, 說(shuō)明占（比例）accou

16、nt for是的原因; 解釋, 說(shuō)明占（比閱讀下列句子, 歸納account的詞形、意義、用法。 Im going to the bank to open a new account. (詞性_ ; 意義_ ) Let me take a breath first, then Ill give you a blow-by-blow account. (詞性_ ; 意義_ )n.賬戶n.敘述; 詳盡的描述閱讀下列句子, 歸納account的詞形、意義、用法。n.賬 When traveling, we must take the weather into account. (o

17、account意義_) That was on account of the lack of exercise. (on account of意義_)考慮到某事因?yàn)?When traveling, we must take account for 作出解釋 take sth. into account考慮到某事 on account of 因?yàn)?on no account 決不 練一練He has to account for where every cent goes.試譯:_ .記一記他得說(shuō)明花掉的每一分錢(qián)的去向 account for 作出解釋練一練He h他無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚為什么缺課。He

18、could not _ from school.account for his absenceaccount for his absence seek (for/after) sth. /sb.尋找某人/某物 seek to do sth.試圖做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸財(cái)富、成功 記一記 seek (for/after) sth. /sb.seek sbs advice/help 征求意見(jiàn)/求幫助seek to do sth. 試圖去做(=attempt to do sth.)seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求(

19、=ask sb. for sth.)seek sbs advice/help 征求意見(jiàn)/求幫助It wasnt a good thing, but a huge mistake.It wasnt a good thing;_,it was a huge mistake. on the contrary相反地 練一練句型轉(zhuǎn)換:記一記 on the contrary It wasnt a good thing, but a 15.take a chance/take chances讀一讀說(shuō)出下列句子中take a chance的意思。Well have to take a chance.(P22) (_)練一練You should never _ when driving a car.碰運(yùn)氣 ta