2022屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut2、- Peter, is there anyth

2、ing else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wondering .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens are there in TianjinChow does Tianjin food tasteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport3、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBcondi

3、tionCexperienceDexample4、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting5、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier6、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the o

4、nes who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith7、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.Aenter Bentering Centered Dto enter8、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter9、We often have too _ / mt / homework

5、 on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh10、-The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by_.AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisnt this

6、 stealing? No, it isnt. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citiz

7、ens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been

8、 times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike thats already free.Portlands 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1Adrive away Bride away Crid

9、e back Drun away2ANo one BSomeone CAnyone DEveryone3Awhether Bso Cbecause Dthough4Ahave to Bdont have to Ccant Dcan5Aexpensive Bcrowded Cfree Dcommon6Aprotect Bcontrol Cmake Dbring7Aout of Binto Cup Dnear8Aended Bstarted Cchanged Drefused9Apublic Bprivate Cclean Ddirty10Abut Bas Cuntil Dor11Anext Bl

10、ast Cbest Dfirst12Abreak Bmake Cdiscuss Dfollow13Abuy Brepair Cproduce Dsteal14Acitizen Bstreet Cidea Dschool15Alooked up Bmade up Cput up Dset up. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around

11、the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he wa

12、s wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After

13、 having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13

14、、When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when youre older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a br

15、ave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear cloth

16、es like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are

17、 confident, youll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at theirgrades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.1What quality should a brave new girl have?AConfidentBHealthyCHappyDA, B and

18、C2“Brave New Girls” is a .AfilmBstoryCbookDnewspaper3Suppose（假如）you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?AMake a decision for yourselfBWear clothes like your favourite TV starCLike your bodyDRealize that you are as clever as boys.4Whats the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A年級B成績C品

19、位D道路5Whats the best title of the passage?ATo be braveBA good bookCTo be a brave new girlDRealize dreamsB14、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2014To: June 30th, 2014Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStage

20、coach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.生詞提示：valid有效的1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxiBtravelling by trainCtaking a busDentering the college2Lilian is_.Aa bus driverBa university

21、studentCa teacher in a collegeDa middle school student3You can not find _in the card.ALilians ageBthe priceCthe card numberDthe time limitC15、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom reme

22、mber their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dre

23、am recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French

24、researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream reca

25、llers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對有反應) more strongly to hearing their own names,

26、 and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the

27、 brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more lik

28、ely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little b

29、rain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hear

30、ing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.D16、Felix, a little mouse, looked outside throug

31、h the window of a farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇跡）. This farmhouse had been empty too long. It needed a family. Felixs stomach made a noise. He realized that he had eaten nothing since yeste

32、rday. He took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for Felix until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Felix felt scared when he thought of it. He looked aroundcautiouslyas he moved quietly into the room and was quite nervous when he

33、filled his bag with rice. He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt something unusual. The cat? Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws（爪子）. The next afternoon Felix heard some good news: a new family would move into the farmhouse soon. Felix was happy and hoped that

34、 the family would come before Christmas. Before long, a car came up to the house, with sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Felixs Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive the next few days. Felix enjoyed every hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate

35、 with a big smile, he heard about the gift that the children of the family might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze（凍結(jié)）on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long moment, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”1（小題1）What does the underlined word “caut

36、iously” mean in the passage?A平穩(wěn)地 B興奮地 C謹慎地 D可怕地2（小題2）Whats the correct order of the following sentences? a. Felix escaped from the cat. b. Felix went into Farmer Mikes room. c. Felix enjoyed his life after the new family moved in. d. Felix filled a bag with rice. e. Felix heard about the gift that t

37、he children might get.Ab-d-a-c-e Bb-d-c-e-a Ca-b-c-e-d Da-b-c-d-e3（小題3）How did the little mouse feel at the end of the story?AExcited. BHopeful. CAngry. DUpset.4（小題4）Which of the following sayings can express the main idea of the story?ALove me, love my dog.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CLi

38、fe is one trouble after another.DIt is better to be poor than to be dishonest.E17、Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “

39、version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Lets read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellass dress

40、and the mice turn into carriage men (馬車夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderellas friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this st

41、ory written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderellas father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree

42、 and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (繼母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word “ver

43、sion” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.1In the story written in 1697, _ helped make Cinderellas dress.Aher fatherBher stepmotherCthe birdsDthe mice2In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimms story, Cinderellas father _.Agi

44、ves her some birdsBgives her a little treeCmakes a gold dress for herDmakes gold shoes for her3The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “_”.A人物B語氣C方法D版本4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? 1 = Para. 2 = Para. 3 = Para. 4 = Para. 5)A; ; B; ; C; ; D; ; F18、 We surveyed（調(diào)查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 1118 ，one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following shows their answers:1How many people enjoy playing