2022屆甘肅省慶陽市鎮(zhèn)原中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher2、Only th

2、ose who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI hope soBI think soCI dont careDI dont think so3、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.AwhoBwhatCwhich4、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off

3、 the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem5、- Morn, do you like my drawing?- _! I have never seen a better one.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious6、-Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.-I t

4、hink you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.Ain Bby Con Dwith7、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpossibly8、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to9、Ling

5、ling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about10、(2014鹽城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDho

6、w far the post office is. 完形填空11、Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ？ Here is an example.There was a farmer who 2 corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper r

7、eporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer 4 seed (做種子的) corn to his neighbors.“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked.“You know they are taking part in the 5 with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didnt

8、 you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 6 corn, crosspollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 7 my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection

9、 of life. His corn cannot improve 8 his neighbors corn improves.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 9 , but we make a life by what we give.” We cant live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we c

10、an give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 10 in their life.1AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere2AgrewBboughtCsoldDcollected3AcheapestBprettiestCbestDshorte

11、st4AlentBshowedCofferedDprovided5AgameBfightCexperimentDcompetition6AtastyBbadCtallDunusual7AteachBremindChelpDrequire8AunlessBthoughCbecauseDwhen9AdoBownCgetDgrow10AhopeBsuccessCfriendshipDhappiness. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thi

12、ngsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said th

13、at eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep.

14、 For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7

15、 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are

16、also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instruments, enjoy

17、concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving s

18、kills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (紀(jì)念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with

19、 them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1The b

20、and members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk a

21、bout it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why kids should join the bandBtell us the history of the school bandCinvite all the st

22、udents to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaB14、What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(彈起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stan

23、d up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy

24、to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now

25、take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to li

26、ttle children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined word “one” refer

27、to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for children to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.4W

28、hats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.C15、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He so

29、on became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up, and George flew

30、 around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes,

31、my first and my last,” answered Mark.1What is Georges job?AHe is a teacher.BHe is a pilot.CHe is an engineer.DHe is a bus driver.2Who is Mark?AGeorges uncleBGeorges friend.CGeorges brotherDGeorges boss.3How long did George and Mark fly in the air?AThirty minutes.BForty minutes.CAn hour.DTwo hours.4H

32、ow did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?AHe was sad.BHe was angry.CHe was happy.DHe was scared.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA big plane.BTwo trips.CA shaking voice.DAll kinds of tricks.D16、 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to ho

33、spitals, which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (影響) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (過于擁擠的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would l

34、eave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting. The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is

35、one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the c

36、ountryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people. Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the vill

37、age for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to t

38、hose they help. For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.1Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_.Ahe had been hurt too seriouslyBhe had been taken to hospital too lateChe had not received

39、 proper treatmentDhe had not followed the doctors advice2Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?AThe country has too large a population.BMany people are too poor to pay for treatment.CDoctors generally have too poor medical skills.DHospitals are too far away from the countryside

40、.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy Bwelle decided to become a doctorBwhat bad conditions Cameroonians are inCthat doctors are badly needed in CameroonDhow Bwelle has become an admired doctorE17、Hip hop or rap (說唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. Peopl

41、e rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.Rapping in class.Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USAWhy? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teac

42、h different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, “Ive used hip hop songs in class, and I have never

43、seen my students so crazy about history! You cant imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Whose idea was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the wor

44、d “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is a rap word for “style”, or the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into

45、 songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for math, science and literature (文學(xué)). They are now used in schools with great success.1Rap music started _ in the New York City in the 1970s.Ain a high school Bin a music classCon the street Din a CD shop2From t

46、he passage, we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to _.Awrite rap music Bremember the words of a songCwrite our own songs Dhelp teach school subjects3Blake has produced hip hop sings for school subjects EXCEPT _.Amath BhistoryCscience DLiteratureF18、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太

47、陽能電池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen

48、 Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (設(shè)備) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (電池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for