2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市梁家坪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市梁家坪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We all enjoyed the smoked meat and were interested in the way _ it is made.A. how B. which C. when D. /參考答案：D2. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. from which C. with which D. without which參考答案：D略3. In a good

2、marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that_.A. arise B. riseC. arouse D. raise參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. arise出現(xiàn)；B. rise升起；C. arouse喚醒；D. raise提高。句意：在優(yōu)秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都應(yīng)該努力工作，然后去解決任何出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選A。4. Its reported that most of the lakes and damaged dams were safe but the risks of heavy rain and

3、aftershocks _.A. left B. keptC. saved D. remained參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞辨析leave離開(kāi)；keep保持；save節(jié)??；remain逗留，停留；本句如果選擇A項(xiàng)，要在前面加上are，形成be left留下，剩下；BC兩項(xiàng)后面要接表語(yǔ)，形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；本句中的remain是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在句中單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。5. It is well known that Germanys car industry is its beer. A. as a symbol much as B. as much a symbol as C. so much the

4、symbol as D. so the symbol much as 參考答案：B略6. 29As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _ AParis is the largest BParis the largest CParis to be the largest DParis be the largest參考答案：B略7. It was in this house _ he heard some strange sounds.A. that B. where

5、 C. in which D. which參考答案：A8. People all over the country felt shocked _ they heard of the news _eight children were killed at the school gate. A. the moment, that B. when , which C. immediately, / D. the second ,what 參考答案：A9. Sunglasses will _ your eyes from sunlight.Aguard BpreventCprotect Dstop參考

6、答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. guard保衛(wèi)；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保護(hù)；D. stop阻止。句意：太陽(yáng)鏡可以使你的眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的照射。protectfrom表示“使免受、保護(hù)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. applied參考答案：C11. If you have _, you are able to stay calm and not get annoyed.A.

7、appearance B.patience C.strength D.character參考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能夠保持冷靜，不會(huì)生氣。這里需要名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題延伸】詞義辨析題在高考中有所涉及，每年的趨勢(shì)不盡相同。對(duì)于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答

8、出?！九e一反三】It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language_. A. fluency B. accuracy C. acquisition D. punctuationA. fluency 流利B. accuracy精確C. acquisition 獲得D. punctuation守時(shí)，句意：對(duì)英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)說(shuō)，了解語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的理論是很重要的。選C。12. Each time, he performs his stand-up _ in front of milli

9、ons of people when the show is broadcast _ on TV. A. play, lively B. routine, live C. routine, alive D. programme, lively參考答案：B13. I hope youll the matter immediately, for all are waiting for the result tomove on.A.attendB. attend onC.seeD. see to參考答案：D14. The boys team_ some good players, and the t

10、eam_ playing a game now.A. has; are B. has; is C. have; are D. have; is 參考答案：A15. _ with so many difficulties, I had difficulty _ my dream of running a store of my own.A.Facing; achieving B. Faced; to achieve C. Facing; to achieve D. Faced; achieving參考答案：D16. If you go,at least wait until the storm

11、is over.A. can B.may C.must D.will參考答案：C17. Peters mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found參考答案：B18. To discuss “population as a global _ ”, we are supposed to know about the history of populationtrends.A. issue B. routineC. goal

12、D. course參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。A. issue問(wèn)題；B. routine日常工作；C. goal目標(biāo)；D. course課程。句意：為了討論“作為全球問(wèn)題的人口問(wèn)題”，我們應(yīng)該了解人口的歷史。故選A。.二、 單詞拼寫19. You can a_ for a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). 參考答案：apply三、 閱讀理解20. Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of

13、correct answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent

14、 of other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happine

15、ss”; Donald means “world ruler(統(tǒng)治者)”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames（姓）, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved（鋪設(shè)的） road. The Gree

16、nwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations（職業(yè)）. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron of other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occu

17、pational names are: Carter a person who owned of drove a cart（車）; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors（祖先） of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes

18、people were known for the color1 of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was prob

19、ably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the Mcdonnells and the O Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.67. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples