2021高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句(課件)

1、高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句The Attributive Clause 帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。1.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why等who, whom, whose

2、, which, that, as等定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the best film that I have seen.定語(yǔ)從句the best film 先行詞that關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the m

3、an who spoke just now?This is the best film that I have seen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞的作用1）2）3）關(guān)系代詞that 指代先行詞the best film,在定語(yǔ)從句中作 seen 的賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject (主語(yǔ))object (賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略看圖連句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.w

4、ho ran fastestChangzhou is a city _ _.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, is a football player.who

5、is handsome合并句子。I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her.Last week Mary wore the dress that I gave to her.3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.The girl whose father

6、 is a Chinese is from America.4. Who is the man? He is drawing a picture over there.Who is the man that is drawing a picture over there?5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.My grandparents live in a house that is more than 100 years old.拆分句子。He bought a house last week w

7、hose window is made of wood.He bought a house last week.Its window is made of wood.2. Those people who bring us happiness should be loved.Those people should be loved.They bring us happiness.3. All the apples that fall are eaten by wild bears.All the apples are eaten by wild bears.They fall.4. I don

8、t know the girl that you speak to.I dont know the girl.You speak to her.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.I know the boy _ you are looking for.Will you please lend me the very book _ you bought yesterday?The student _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.T

9、he season _ comes after spring is summer.whosewhothatwhothat6. This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday.7. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.8. The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital immediately.9. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior s

10、chools in increasing.10. Dont read such books _ you cant understand.thatwhomwhoseAsas1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I l

11、ike the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhosePractise用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。這是Green先生，他有兩個(gè)女兒在上大學(xué)。This is Mr. Green whose two daughters arestudying in universities.2. 不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。The students who dont study hard

12、wont pass theexam.3. 她上周買(mǎi)的房子非常好看。The house she bought last week is very beautiful.4. 你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興。You have made great progress, which made the teacher very happy.5. 眾所周知，他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。As we all know, he is a good student.6. 北京是中國(guó)的首都，它是一座美麗的城市。Beijing which is a beautiful city is the capital of Ch

13、ina.7. 魯迅的原名是周樹(shù)人。在他的一生中他寫(xiě)了很多小說(shuō)和散文。Luxun whose real name was Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of novels and proses in his life time. Li Ming 是我們班的同學(xué)。今年17歲。他個(gè)子不高留著短發(fā)。他父母都是醫(yī)生，在豐潤(rùn)醫(yī)生工作。他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。他學(xué)習(xí)很努力所以老師和學(xué)生們都很喜歡他。他經(jīng)常幫助家里很窮的學(xué)生。大家都很尊敬他。上大學(xué)是他的理想之一。 Li Ming, who is 17 years old, is our classmate. Hes not tall with sh

14、ort hair. His parents are both doctors, who work in Fengrun hospital. And his home is not far from school. He studies so hard that the teachers and the students like him very much. He often helps those students whose families are very poor, so that we all respect him. Going to university is one of h

15、is dreams. 一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont u

16、nderstand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only pe

17、rson _ was present at the time.that(6) 先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以there be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1)

18、 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用who的情況One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.T

19、he ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用who.3. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of, 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a

20、house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofPractiseExercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.wh

21、ich D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A

22、.who B.whose C.of whom D.which6. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildings