2021-2022學(xué)年上海市虹口區(qū)市級名校高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato check

2、BcheckingCcheckedDcheck2- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be3Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight4Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, an

3、d his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries5Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat6I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome7The new s

4、upermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould8_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed9It rained this morning, _ actuall

5、y didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich10The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat11I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have b

6、eenDwould be12In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown13The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated14 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party i

7、n honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked15Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce16Abraham set himself

8、up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with17It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;

9、aDthe;/18-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it19We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with20The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept o

10、ffCleft outDran into第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevi

11、ty (長壽）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those wh

12、o live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those wh

13、o like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for insta

14、nce, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psycholo

15、gical debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that th

16、ose moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can

17、learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peoples personality affects their life spanBto find out if ones lifestyle has an

18、y effect on their healthCto investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeDto examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?AThey have a good understanding of evolution.BThey are better at negotiating an agreement.CThey ge

19、nerally appear more resourceful.DThey are more likely to get over hardship.3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?AEasy-going people can also live a relatively long life.BAdvantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.CSuch characteristics as self-

20、discipline have no effect on longevity.DReadiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AAnxiety and depression cut ones life span short.BLongevity results from mental and physical health.CPersonality plays a decisive role in longevity.DHealth is in la

21、rge part related to ones life style.22（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas

22、Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other

23、 hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-ba

24、sed solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its stra

25、tegy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.

26、Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create mor

27、e personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provide

28、d by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experience

29、s.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is

30、used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.23（8分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to

31、 their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as “Girlie”.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarmen

32、ts that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boys edocation was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely

33、 to contribute to the familys income, and culturally, since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home?!” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to gradu

34、ate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and looked som

35、e of the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed (診斷) with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some

36、watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsyl

37、vania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. Dprogramme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was

38、thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me. My sist

39、er, and my brother, all three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcom

40、ings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I dont remember thinking about my future career differently from the ma

41、le students. I also dont remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmothe

42、r, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home,

43、and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts (相同能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sisters called “Girl

44、ie”?AThey had not yet got their given nams.BThey were highly valued by their ciders.CThey shared apparent similarities in many ways.DThey were regarded as less important than boys.2、From Paragraph 2 we can mainly learn _.Ahow people suffered during the DepressionBwhat resulted in the social division

45、 of labourCwho took responsibility for supporting a familyDwhy education was essential for all the children3、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?AShe was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.BShe was full of ideas for solving various problems.CShe benefited greatly from her

46、family background.DShe had special ways of teaching her own children.4、What might people think when the writers mother gave up her job?AHer freedom of choice ought to be well respected.BHer job should be taken over by a younger person.CIt was a real shame about her losing that good job.DIt was quite

47、 normal for a woman like her to do so.5、From the description of the writers own life, we can see _.Agreat expectations in the students mindsBseeming social progress in certain aspectCinnocent friendship between boys and girlsDpositive attitudes to work and competitions6、By writing the passage the wr

48、iter intends to reveal _.Athe necessity of womens educationBthe importance of womens liberationCthe existence of gender discriminationDthe lives of three generations of women24（8分）I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks a

49、go.Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works, Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather

50、 than learning facts, figures and formulae(公式). Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Cur

51、ies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and

52、her daughters. She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her

53、 husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emlings writing style she has told the story of three extraordinary women who

54、 were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.1、What is the writer good at?APhysics and chemistry.BFacts, figures and formulae.CEnglish and History.DDaydreaming.2、What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?AShe makes a pet of them like babies.BShe avoids staying

55、 away from them.CShe encourages them to build their own characters.DShe wants to be involved in every area of their life.3、Why did Marie Curie tour the States?ABecause she meant to make herself a famous person.BBecause she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S. ACBecause she

56、 needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.DBecause she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.4、The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on _.Athe connection between Marie Curie and her daughtersBthe contributions Marie Curie made to the worldCthe resea

57、rch work of Marie Curie and her husbandDthe decision made by Marie Curie and her husband25（10分）High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings c

58、onfirm results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasur

59、ed factor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on huma

60、n health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge car