2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌市高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCsp

2、eak of the devilDits a piece of cake2What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow3 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you di

3、sagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether4-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect5H

4、e used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose6The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension7_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleu

5、m exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited8There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what9Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word

6、 BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony10Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane11The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdare

7、s not12I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome13There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom14It shocked the

8、world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat15 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet stu

9、dent as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student16_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared17As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents no

10、wadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired18We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as19Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said20The f

11、ellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fir

12、ed power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (產(chǎn)能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed

13、 that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in

14、 many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross secti

15、on of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in i

16、nstalling renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017

17、reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias

18、 Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.1、What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promising.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.2、Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?AThe continuous fall of average price

19、 of installing a solar energy system.BThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.CThe autonomous control of the electricity bills.DThe doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.3、What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry

20、 is being accepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is more practical than before.DAustralias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.4、What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProvidin

21、g enough energy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.22（8分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding plac

22、es around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Libr

23、ary, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief att

24、ention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitor

25、s are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest

26、 and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told T

27、he Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on th

28、e wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave o

29、f slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts

30、 busy23（8分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel

31、things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building road

32、s and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference durin

33、g your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up

34、 with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people ab

35、out gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably _.Aa killer of gorillasBa member of the gorilla familyCan expert on gorillasDa governor in charge o

36、f gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that _.Agorillas should be protected in nature reserve

37、sBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection24（8分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donation

38、s saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗體) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a blo

39、od donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program direc

40、tor told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if t

41、hey let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by som

42、e of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game

43、. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blo

44、od donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with

45、 the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title fo

46、r the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm25（10分） Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the e

47、xperience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a compr

48、ehensive knowledge of business practice. It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are Emergency Treatment, Communication and

49、Information Technology. Practical training is an important part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques. All stude

50、nts will complete vocational assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadsheets, computeri

51、zed accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All students are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual commun

52、ication skills. Students complete units in picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.1、Suzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .ACourse ABCourse BCCourse DDCourse E2、Course C is fit

53、for the students who might .Adeal with the numbersBwork with the disabledCrun a business organizationDdesign and construct buildings3、If David chooses Course F, he might be a student with the career interest in _.AadvertisingBpoliticsCnursingDmanagement4、Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a

54、city guidebook.BIn a science journal.COn a school website.DFrom a news report.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it later.” This is what my 1 told me when I was young. In May 2, I went to wi

55、ndow shop to buy a beautiful 2 in Siam Square with my friend for my first party. Having walked for 5 hours, we were so 3 that our shirts .stuck to our body. We were like robots only 4 to find beautiful dresses. Then we found one 5 with many dresses hanging on the wall. We ran in and found a pink dre

56、ss which looked 6 than any other we saw. I immediately bought the dress with a smiling face, though not 7 to buy it on that very day.When I went back home, I started to feel like something was 8 . Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me? The 9 was going around my brain for a whole day. 1

57、0 that party was the first one in my life. I really wanted to look beautiful.Two weeks later, I went to Siam Square again with my same 11 to buy accessories for the party. We walked to the same place again and 12 a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We went in and found the shop fu

58、ll of brilliant dresses. After trying on a dress 13 by my friend, I found it simply 14 . The color was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I 15 , and the price was lower than the one I had bought. Thinking of the dress bought last time, my excitement for the party 16 .On June 2, I w

59、ent to party with no confidence on myself. Seeing many people with wonderful dresses, I could not stop 17 the pink dress. From this 18 , I learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more 19 . Each time I look at my dress in wardrobe, I remember the 20 decision that I made by being t

60、oo hurried.1、Afather Bteacher Cgrandpa Drelative2、Ahat Bdress Cskirl Dcoat3、Aexhausted Bshocked Crelieved Daccustomed4、Ahelping Bfailing Cmoving DAgreeing5、Acase Bshop Cparty Dexhibition6、Acheaper Blarger Cnewer Dbetter7、Aaffording Bpromising Cplanning Dremembering8、Aspecial Bwrong Cvital Dfashionab