2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市、泰州市高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother tha

2、nDrather than2The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through3The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking4_ the difference between the two finding

3、s is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored5Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down6Different cultural

4、features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to7We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch8 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as it

5、s no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off9As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed10In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBth

6、e; aCthe; theD/; the11Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven12The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich13Jane realiz

7、ed her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition14The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being15Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting r

8、eady?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized16Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed17Its natural that I didnt recog

9、nize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular18She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical19They had just taken their sea

10、ts, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman20Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）“Have a nice day!” may be

11、a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spo

12、ken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expressio

13、n in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have

14、a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the se

15、ntence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont c

16、are all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is impolite.BThe salesgirl is angry.CThe salesgirl cares about the author.DThe sal

17、esgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to you Bexpress thanks to youCgive his blessing to you Dshare his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationBHave a Nice Daya Pleasan

18、t GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Social Custom22（8分） At some point in life， many people suffer a mental problem While most people get over it， for others it doesnt go away easilyThe World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers

19、 across the globe suffer from mental illness Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the main causes of disease， disabilities and even deathThe reason for mental problems among young people may be

20、the increasing pressure in life Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children For instance， they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressureIn China， the picture isnt bright， either About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 perc

21、ent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reported China DailyAlso， according to China Daily， Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble Many Chinese people are ashamed of

22、 their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese familiesIn the UK， over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problemYoung people who dont seek help

23、 for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future If you feel something is wrong within you - seek helpFeeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel lowGo to a psychology teacher The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100 Its the numb

24、er of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center The line is open 24 hours a day Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control1、According to the WHO， about _ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illnessA10 percent Bone fifthC30

25、percent Dthree quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because _ Athey think less of their mental problemsBthey fear that they may get into troubleCthey are ashamed to admit having mental problemsDthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children

26、with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT _ Aconsulting their teacherBcalling a hotline for adviceCcommunicating with their parentsDhiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article？ _ATo analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illnes

27、sBTo describe the current situation of young peoples mental healthCTo encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properlyDTo introduce mental problems to Chinese young people23（8分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned informatio

28、n, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice

29、 suffering from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (轉(zhuǎn)基因神經(jīng)元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (發(fā)光) equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, th

30、e researchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers

31、 and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then ab

32、le to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated. “Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But fo

33、r long-term memory, these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that theyre unable to learn o

34、r store this memory.”1、What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?AThey are the pioneers of brain research.BThey have used the method in human trials.CThey can cure Alzheimers using the new method.DThey can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.2、Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a

35、 third time?AThey failed to remember the electric shock.BThey were accustomed to the situation.CThey managed to overcome the fear.DThey activated the association.3、For long-term memory, the early Alzheimers mice _.Acan activate their blood cellsBcant learn new tricks wellCcan easily get back their m

36、emoryDcant access the information stored4、The main purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a method of a researchBreport the latest discovery about a diseaseCgive advice on how to improve memoryDexplain how our brain stores information24（8分） On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt pa

37、th in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lionsespecially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasai

38、ne has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and

39、from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is

40、tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at thebig five; elephants, rhinoceros, leo

41、pards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(

42、專門地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wild

43、life protection.1、How did Kasaine track lions?ABy working together with tourists.BBy running after them all the time.CBy going to school every day.DBy studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMaasai people are born animal lovers.BTourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife.CKen

44、ya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.DSmall animals are not included in their protection policy.3、What does the underlined word itin the last paragraph refer to?AKenyas economic development.BPeoples leaving their original homes.CKenyas second-largest income source.DKenyan peoples tradition

45、al Maasai lifestyle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWildlife protection in KenyaBMeeting a dangerous animalCWilson Kasaines wise choiceDLearning to live with lions25（10分）Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed MoneyDoes the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or property

46、 waiting for you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance policies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed money

47、 yourself for free. Check out USA Govs list of official sources to get started:Search for unclaimed money and property in every state where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold publ

48、ic awareness events.Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union closures.Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can searc

49、h the FDIC database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of their banks across the country and deserves your trust.Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Departme

50、nts Wage and Hour Divisions records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is likely that several states owe money to you

51、.BMalls might witness public awareness events.CScammers are always ready to help you for free.DYour past employer might owe you unpaid wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be _.ASTBCPCPPDFDIC第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

52、處的最佳選項26（30分） I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago. I met him many years ago while doing my internship（實習(xí)期的工作）in the county prison. He was 1 a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always

53、 2 new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their 3 . One of his favorite 4 was the Toy Drive he would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years 5 his sudden death. As the Christmas 6 ，I decided that this tradition had to be 7 ，for the children as we

54、ll as in 8 of my friend.But the file where he kept the names of the people who had helped him over the years had gone 9 . I had to start anew（重新）and with very little 10 ！I started making phone calls，explaining the project and my 11 . I prayed every night that the event would， 12 ，be worthy of my fri

55、end. To my great 13 ，individuals，organizations and businesses began to come on board and， 14 ，I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 15 ！When Christmas Eve finally arrived，I felt very happy，thinking I had done all I could do and ref

56、lecting（認(rèn)真思考）on what a（n） 16 it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 17 if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.It was my daughter. She 18 to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children，one seriously ill，no husband，no heating in the home，

57、no toys！Ohhhow could we not help her？My daughter and I drove all night，from New York to Kentucky，and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of 19 ！My friends 20 of kindness lived on that year，reaching all the way to Kentucky！1、ArecordingBdirectingCattendingDimproving2、Acoming up wit

58、hBcatching up withCkeeping up withDputing up with3、AcompanyBfamilyCgroupDclub4、AhobbiesBsportsCeventsDgames5、AuntilBafterCforDsince6、AfinishedBarrivedCfollowedDapproached7、Alived onBrelied onCcarried onDcarried out8、ApleasureBmemoryCbenefitDfavor9、AextraBhidingCActiveDmissing10、AenergyBtimeCpressure

59、Dconfidence11、AdifficultiesBimpressionsCfearsDdreams12、AhoweverBthoughCotherwiseDsomehow13、AdisappointmentBcuriosityCpuzzlementDrelief14、AabsolutelyBeventuallyCgenerallyDoccasionally15、Aas wellBat firstCin particularDonce more16、ApityBhonorCburdenDdiscovery17、AwonderingBrealizingCpredictingDevaluati

60、ng18、AcameBdroveCcalledDreturned19、AcandiesBflowersCchocolatesDtoys20、AcourageBspiritCpositionDattention第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空English has developed over a long history.Old English consisted of a1 (mix) of Celtic and the languages spoken by two Germanic groups f