福建省泉州市永春一中2023學(xué)年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part

2、 inChad taken part inDwould take part in2It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat3You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt4_ work and creative activities have been import

3、ant drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy5He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise6The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil

4、 service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly7If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant8- Did you watch the final match

5、of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch9I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept10-I hear youll cancel all your plans and

6、appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling11James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as12All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventual

7、lyCappropriatelyDmerely13He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down14If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely15Many of us see reading as an investme

8、nt in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for16If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened17After he consulted w

9、ith his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up18The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through19 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatD

10、That; that20Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for bett

11、er place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多樣性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the citys citizens. In Paris, re

12、searchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that recon

13、struction would take a long time. This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.The pioneering work in Berli

14、n bad several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. “Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University

15、of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems w

16、ill be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3. 6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure i

17、s expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.1、The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between .ACitizens and their well-beingBgreen spaces and urban wildlifeCurban ecology and citizens well-beingDfunctioning ecosystems a

18、nd the natural word2、What would be Goddards attitude towards Berlins work?ACautious.BAdmiring.CUncaring.DNegative.3、The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show .Athe negative effect of over population.Bthe importance of urban ecosystems.Cthe serious problems of city life.Dthe rapid growth

19、of urban areas.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AShould cities be for animals and plants too?BShould Berlin have more natural spaces?CShould more people live in urban areas?DShould the global population be controlled now?22（8分） Every year around the world, humans waste an

20、estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery an

21、d food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And

22、 then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A

23、 woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you

24、 get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small m

25、eals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterda

26、y, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”1、What do we know about Nourish Now?AIt donates money to the poor.BIt benefits from collecting food.CIt gets food from many place

27、s.DIt distributes food only to the poor.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANourish Now.BThe poor.CFood banks.DOrganizations.3、What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?AThe recovered food is fresh and rich.BShe isnt satisfied with the foo

28、d supplied.CEating better can keep people healthier.DShe can get food donations every five days.4、What is the best title for the text?APeople Should Take Care of the WeakBThe Poor Are Suffering from StarvationCNourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodDGroup Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry23（8分）

29、 Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression

30、 for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad sha

31、red the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that.

32、I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand hu

33、man desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me fo

34、r a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many fau

35、lts and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent

36、 but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate ad

37、vice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was n

38、ot as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an In

39、telligent Scientist24（8分）News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous new

40、s robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we hav

41、e to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are marr

42、ied in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of

43、pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor

44、to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of

45、 the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?ADelighted.BUnwilling.CConfused.DOp

46、timistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?AThey read news without expressions.BThey looked like a human beingCThey could interview sports starsDThey could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?AThis technology is very perfect so farBThis technology is quit

47、e popular nowCThis technology remains at the theoretical stageDThis technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.Ahuman news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsBAl anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentCAl news an

48、chors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureDXin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life25（10分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mob

49、ile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金屬礦石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shock

50、ingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your

51、 phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(翻新)phones.Lessening the demand fo

52、r coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your support simply by ema

53、iling the registration form to zvfoundation.au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information p

54、lease contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.BAfricans will protect gorillas ea

55、sily by using phones.CAfricans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe beautified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans Dbe presented to poor community groups.3、

56、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _.Ayou are expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

57、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Im one of the fortunate ones without much flood impact on my home. Today, I went over to a friends house to help with the 1 there. The flash flood broke a basement window, 2 the basement up to eight feet A crew of her friends had been pulling up the carpet and moving 3 all

58、 morning when I arrived. She asked me to help move 4 items out of a back room where the carpet was 5 pulled outThere was a three-foot square of 6 in front of a door, and on it sat a tall cactus(仙人掌)in a blue 7 Our friend had asked us to be 8 with that plant .it had been her mothers.The woman helping

59、 me had been there all morning, and 9 she was getting tired and I was 10 ，at one point she asked me to just tell her what to do. I thought, if we could get the floor on that little 11 under the cactus cleaned up, it would make our friend feel 12 So, together we 13 the cactus enough to get the mud ou

60、t from under it ,and I 14 the floor. Then I asked my helper to get some water and 15 get that little square of floor 16 . It was small job that I thought would he 17 for her, since shed worked so much already.When our friend came back in to 18 us, she was really affected by what we had 19 andI think