遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷含答案

1、2018年初中畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)升學考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項：考生答題時，必須將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。I單項選擇共20分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Ihavethreepenpals.Oneis,theothertwoare.;Frenchmen;Germany2.Youdbetternotreadtodaysnewspaperbecausethereisinit.newimportantinteresting3.Myunclejustboughtahouseasmallgardeninfrontofit.Shealwaysfin

2、ishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesitfortomorrow.EnglishSpeechtothechildrentomorrow.begivengivegivenDontyouthinkherradioistoonoisy?Yes,Illgoandaskherto.ititonititoverThepolicemanaskedtheboysothathecouldtakehimhome.didhehelivedhedidheliveManyyoungpeoplelovethesongshavegreatlyrics.Iamwaitingformyfriend.,

3、Iwillgoswimmingalone.hedoesnthewontcomehewillheiscomingCouldyoupleasehelpmeputupthesesigns?alotalotsapleasure11.Howmuchsverykindofyoutheshoes?Fiftydollarsenough.;are;are-Icalledyouat7:00pmyesterday,butyouwerentin.Wherewereyou?Iamovieatthecinemawithmyfriends.watchingwatchedwatchingpeoplefledfromtheir

4、homesafterthedisasterhappened.thousandsofItsgettingdark,theyrestillworking.-Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?-No,Iwont.Iitalready.seenseeListen!Whoissinging?IsthatJack?Itbehim.HeisintheUSnow.tB.maynotttWeshouldsaveenergy,ortheearthwillget.,worse,better,worse,betterworldwelivein!won

5、derfulawonderfulwonderfulawonderfulWeneedtobuyacomputerthatleastandhasthebestquality.Asavolunteerofthe2018LondonOlympicGames,whichsignwillyoupreparetoremindpeopletokeeptheenvironmentclean?A.B.C.D.II補全對話V共15分）（A從方框中選擇恰當的句子完成下面的對話。共5分，每小題1分）A:Hi,LinFang.Youlookunhappy,whatswrong?B:21A:Idontthinkthatsa

6、goodidea.Wearentchildrenanylonger.B:Thatsright.22A:Really?Myfatherallowsmetomakefriendswithallofmyclassmates,butmymotherdoesntagreewithhim.B:23MymotherdoesntletmeplaycomputergameswhenIamfree,either.A:Ithinksheisright.Wemustntspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.24Hethinksagirlshouldhavelonghair.B:Th

7、atsfunny.Myfatheralwaystellsmenottoridemybiketoschool.Hethinksitstoodangerous.A:Idontthinkitis,butyoushouldrideslowly.Itstoodangeroustoridefast.B:Youareright.25A:Ithinkweneedtotalktothemandmakethemunderstandus.B:Youareright.ourparentsdontunderstandus.fatherdoesntallowmetogooutonSundays.kindyourfathe

8、ris!parentsdontallowmetomakefriendswithboys,either.parentswantmetodomuchhomework.thinkitsagoodidea.myfatherdoesntallowmetohaveshorthair.（B在下面對話的空白處填上適當的話語話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整共10分，每小題2分）A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?B:Sorry,26.Youmayaskthepolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.（Themangoestoth

9、epoliceman.A:Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?C:27.ButthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:28isitfromhere?C:Itsabouttwokilometersaway.A:29?C:Youdbettertakeataxi.Becauseitssolate,therearentanybusesnow.A:30.C:Yourewelcome.nr翻譯句子共20分）（A根據所給中文完成句子翻譯。共14分，每小題2分）人人都為神州9號的成功發(fā)射而感到自豪。EveryoneisShenzhou-9ssuccessfull

10、aunch.自從元月一日以來，政府更加關注食品安全問題。SinceJan.1st,thegovernmenthasmoretotheproblemonfoodsafety.在新加坡期間，他們盡最大的努力使我們感覺像到了家一樣。TheytheirtomakeusfeelathomewhenwewereinSingapore.我們中國人認為黃巖島屬于中國。WeChinesethinkthatHuangyanIslandChina.吳斌被視為“最美司機”。WuBinis“themostbeautifuldriver”.別忘了好好照看你自己。你介意把它撿起來嗎？?（B閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句

11、子翻譯成中文。共6分，每小題2分）Sunflowersareeasytogrowfromseedsandbringsunshinecolortothesummergarden.canalsoprovidewinterfoodforbirds.HowtoplantChooseaplacefullofsunshineanddigtheearthseedsdeepand45cmawayfromeachother.Puttwoseedsineachplaceandafteryoungplantscomeout,taketheweakerofthetwoaway.Plantseedsinlines,wi

12、thtallervarieties（品種atthebackandshorteronesatthefront.Anotherwayforyou:putoneseedinapot（花盆.Waterandallowittogrownearthewindow.wetandmoveittothegardenwhenitgrowsalittlebigger.AftercareKeepplantswellwateredtoencouragestronggrowthandfertilize（施肥themonceamonth.tletsomesmallanimalseattheirgrassandsomeoth

13、erplantsgrowfreelyinthearea.Shortsunflowersshouldnotneedprotecting,buttalleronesatthebackshouldbetiedtostickstokeepthemfromfallingdown.IV完形填空V共25分）（A根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。共15分，每小題1分）Sometimes,Iwanttoknowwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmyparents.Everyday,theyare41tryingtomakemoney.Theydontactroman

14、tic（浪漫的thewaycouples（夫婦doinbooksoron42.Theyneversay“Iloveyou”toeachother.Itsnottheir43.Oneday,mymotherwassewing（縫aquilt.Isatdown44her.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”sheasked,stillworking.“Isthere45betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow46.Shestoppedherworkand47herhead.Thenshebowe

15、d（低下herheadandwentonsewing.IthoughtIhadhurther.AtlastIheardmymothersay,“Susan,lookatthisthread（線.Sometimesit48,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequilt49.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea50.Itcan51beseenanywhere,butitsreallythere.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidntunderstandher52thenextspring.Myfathe

16、rsuddenlygotsick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe53foramonth.Aftertheygotback,shehelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydowntheroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensoweak.“Dad,54areyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,dontworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlike55withyourmom.”O(jiān)nceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisse

17、s.Now,Iknowthatloveisthethreadthatholdsafamilytogether.41.TOC o 1-5 h z.4.55.（B根據短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的詞，并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個詞只能用一次；共10分,每小題1分）eitherjobevenhavegetlikeowninviteaspoorenjoyrichTherearelotsofmisunderstandings（誤解aboutAmericans,andnotjusttodowithmoney.Herearesomeofthemostcomm

18、onones:AllAmericansare56.LikeChina,theUShasbigproblemswithpoverty（貧窮.Accordingtoareportin2018,almosthalfofallAmericansarenow57poororlow-income（低收入.Thisispartlybecausetheeconomiccrisis（經濟危機makesmanyAmericanslose58.AllAmericanslikefastfood.ManyAmericansareconfusedwhenaChinesefriend59themtoMcDonaldsorK

19、FC.ChinesethinkthatsthekindoffoodAmericanswill60.Infact,manyAmericansthinkthisisjunkfood.Theywouldrather61aChinesemeal.Infact,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantsintheUS,includingChineseones.SomeAmericanscan62usechopsticks!AllAmericansownguns（槍.Thisyear,alotmoreAmericansowngunsthanbefore.Mostgu

20、n63liveincertainpartsoftheUS,liketheSouthandMidwest,especiallyinruralareas.Ifyouvisitacity64NewYorkorSanFrancisco,dontworryabout65shot;yourenotlikelytomeetanyonewhoownsagunthere.V閱讀理解V共50分）（A根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。共20分，每小題1分）Passage1WhatWhatsinUSStudentsSchoolbags?AmericansFavoriteTravelPlaceA

21、BCDENote1A:ComputersB:CalculatorsC:iPhonesD:PrintersE:MP3playersAmericanReadingNote2FABCDENote1A:ComputersB:CalculatorsC:iPhonesD:PrintersE:MP3playersAmericanReadingNote2FA:BeachEB:TouristcityC:NationalparkDACruiseE:ThemDeparkF:AdventuretripCBABCDEMenWomenNote3A:MysteryanddetectivebooksB:Sciencefict

22、ionsC:NovelsD:LovestoriesE:Comicsintheirschoolbags.MostAmericanstudentstake_playersAmericanmenlikereadingmost.fictions,lovestoriesanddetectivebooks,lovestoriesanddetectivebooks,comicsstories,novelsPeoplewholikegoingtothemeparksarethanintheirschoolbags.MostAmericanstudentstake_playersAmericanmenliker

23、eadingmost.fictions,lovestoriesanddetectivebooks,lovestoriesanddetectivebooks,comicsstories,novelsPeoplewholikegoingtothemeparksarethanthanthansameasWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?menlikelovestoriesbetterthancomics.womenlikereadingnovelsbetterthansciencefictions.numberoftheAmericanswholikeadven

24、turetripsisthelargest.studentspreferMP3playerstoiPhones.Whatsthepassageabout?ad.invitation.Passage2mostandAmericanwomendislikereadingthosewholiketouristcities.diary.C.Asurvey.D.AnThisyear,who“entertainedus,challengedusandchangedourworld”？Absolutely,JeremyLin,anAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar,isoneofthos

25、epeople.OnApril18,TIMEMagazinenamedhimoneof2018sMostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld.Lin,23,isnotjustagoodbasketballplayer,butalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.“Linhasbrokentheideathatonecantbeaworld-classathleteonthecourtandanexcellentstudentoffthecourtatthesametime.”US

26、EducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteintheTIMEarticleaboutLin.At191cm,Linisntespeciallystrong,comparedwithotherpointguards（組織后衛(wèi)intheleague.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.“Iknowhowtheleagueworks.Imaynotgetanopportunity,butImjustgoingtoputitallintothisandseewhathap

27、pens.”Linoncesaid.Hekeptarrivingearly,leavinglate,practicinghardandlearningfromotherexperiencedplayers.Finally,whenhisopportunitycame,hestartedtoshine.“Heearnedit.”Duncansaid.“Helivestherightway,andheplaystherightway.Heworkshardandstaysmodest.Hesetsagoodexampleforyoungpeopletoday.”didTIMEMagazinenam

28、eJeremyLin?isoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUSA.isoneofthemostinfluentialpeoplein2018.entertainsus,challengesusandchangesourworld.isanAsian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayers?hardwork.spirit.opportunity.AandB.WhydidLinstarttoshinewhenhisopportunitycame?hegraduatedfro

29、mHarvardUniversity.heknewhowtheleagueworked.hepracticedhardandlearnedfromotherexperiencedplayers.heisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influential”mean?A.有影響力的B.有價值的C.有意義的D.流行的Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?LinsSchoolLifeOwnstheBestWorkPaidOffComesFirstPassage3AlmosteveryChine

30、sepersoncanrecite（背誦thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”.Butsadly,manyofusdontactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Dontwastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforawehavetoomuchfood?Absolutelynot.Accordingtot

31、heUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthe,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimport

32、anceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?1.Dontordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.tleaveanyfoodinyourbowls,whilehavingmeals3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Dontbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfrui

33、t.Whatstherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆籽。B.誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2018?lion.Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?morefoodinarestaurant.timeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.allthefoodyouorderedhome.tstoretoomuchfoodlikeve

34、getablesandfruit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?numberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.foodClionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?twastefood.peoplearefriendlyandgenerous.cantdieofhunger.grainisgrownb

35、yfarmers.Passage4Iflifetreatsyouwell,youcansay,“Imahappyperson.”But,dare(敢yousay,“Imthehappiestperson?”Well,AlvinWongcan,becausehewasjustfoundtobethehappiestmanintheUS.Gallup,anAmericancompany,doesanationalsurveyintheUSeveryyeartoseewhoishappyandwhatmakesthemhappy.Thesurveyhasmanyquestions,suchas,“H

36、owmanytimesdoyoulaughaday?”and“Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkisenoughforagoodlife?”TheresultsofthelatestsurveycameoutonJune16.ItshowedthatHawaiiisthehappieststateintheUS.Italsofoundthatolderpeoplearehappierthanyoungerones,andmenarehappierthanonthefindings,thecompanyhasmadeamodelofthehappiestpersonintheUS.It

37、satall,Asian-Americanman,65orolder.HelivesinHawaii,ismarried,haschildren,isreligious(有宗教信仰的,runsabusinessandmakesmorethan$120,000ayear.AlvinWong,wholivesinHawaii,fittedthemodel.Thatswhythe69-year-oldChinese-Americanbecamethehappiestisaveryactiveperson.“Igetupinthemorningandsay,Imverylucky.Imlivingin

38、Hawaii,doingwhatIwanttodo.”herunshisownbusiness.Hesaidhehassomestress,buthessatisfied(滿足的.“Therearealwayshardtimes.Ibelievethat訐youcantlaughatyourself,lifeisgoingtobeterribleforyou.Ivelivedmywholelifewithhumor(幽默.”Whichisnottheresultofthelatestsurvey?isthehappiestUSstate.arehappierthanwomen.USistheh

39、appiestcountry.oldarehappierthanthe.WhichofthefollowingaboutWongisNOTtrue?oftenlaughsatissatisfiedwithhislife.issomestressinhisliveshiswholelifewithhumor.WhatmakesWongthehappiestperson?bigfamily.attitudetowardslife.WhichofthefollowingsentencescangivetheRIGHTinformationaboutWong?isverytallandheavy.is

40、marriedandhasachild.isanAfrican-Asianman.isreligiousandmakesover$120,000ayear.WhatcanwelearnfromWong?shouldbereligious.shouldbeactiveandsatisfied,andalwaysliveourlifewithhumor.shouldliveinHawaiianddowhatwewanttodo.arealwayshardtimes,soweshouldmakemoremoney.（B根據短文內容按要求完成任務。共30分，每小題2分）Passage5閱讀短文，回答問

41、題。CBSNBCTheCWABCFOX8:00pmHowIMetYourMother(Jul.24Chuck(Jul.10EverybodyHatesChris(Aug.1DancingwiththeStars(Jul.21PrisonBreak(Jul.178:30pmTheBigBangTheory(Jul.17AliensinAmerica(Aug.39:00pmLost(Jul.24Heroes(Jul.14Girlfriends(Aug.5K-Ville(Jul.179:30pmGossipGirl(Jul.24TheGameSamathaWho?(Aug.1510:00pmCSI:

42、Miami(Jul.17Journeyman(Jul.14XFactor(Jul.24WhichoftheTVprogramsisthelongest?HowmanyTVshowswillbeonshowonJuly17?WhichTVstationgivesthemostTVshows?CanyouwatchXFactoronTheCW?AtwhattimedoesHeroesbegin?Passage6閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。Inthesummer,papercupsfordrinksareeverywhere.Butbecareful,becausesomepapercupsmig

43、htbebadforyourhealth.Anewsetofnationalstandards(標準forpapercupscameoutonJune1.Accordingtothenewstandard,recycledmaterials(回片攵原材料arenotallowedanymore.Also,cupsmustnotbetoosoft.Cupsthatareunusuallywhitemaybedangerousbecausetheymaycontainsomechemicals(化學品thatarebadforourhealth.Thestandardsalsosetrulesfo

44、rpatterns（圖案onpapercups.Coloredpatternscannotbewithinofthetopor1cmofthebottom（底部.“Itsveryeasyforpeopletotaketheink（油墨intotheirbodieswhiledrinking訐thepatternistooclosetothetop,”saidDong.Mostofthepatternsalsocontainchemicalsthathurtpeopleshealth.HealthierandSaferCupsAnewsetofnationalstandardsforpaperc

45、upscameoutin.Newstandards（1Papercupsmustnotbetoo.（2Recycledmaterialsarenotallowed.（3Setforpatternsonpapercups.Warnings（1Unusuallywhitecupsmaybebecausetheymaycontainsomethingthatisbadforourhealth.（2Itsveryeasytotaketheinkintobodieswhenpeopleifthepatternistooclosetothetop.Passage7閱讀短文，從AG七個句子中選擇正確選項還原

46、到文中，使短文內容完整The2018OlympicGamesinLondonisdrawingnear.ForthisyearsGamesslogan,theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGames（倫敦奧組委haschosenthephrase,“InspireaGeneration”（激勵一代人.Whydotheywanttochoosethisastheslogan?Thisisbecausetheyhopetoinspireathletestodotheirbestandcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailyli

47、ves.But訐yougothere,youdbetterdoyourbesttofollowBritishetiquette.Otherwise,youllendupinarightmess!Letshavealook:Donttalkaboutmoney:Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso.AfternoonTea:ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaiswrong.Givetips（小費：TheBritishprefera

48、quiet“thankyou”giftforgoodservice.Infact,manyBritishwaiterswillnotmakeafuss（大驚小怪ifyoudecidenottotipatall.TheBritisharenotlikeFrenchmen.WhenFrenchmenmeeteachother,theyoftengiveakiss.However,manyBritishpeoplepreferahandshakeorapat（扌白打onthebacktosay“hello”.Conversationtips:Ifyouwanttobefriendly,endasen

49、tencewiththeword“mate”.areafewtipsfortouristsonhowpeoplehavenochancetobuytea.peoplekeepthetraditionnow.withakiss:Gamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftofact,neveraskanyoneabouttheiiaresomesuggestionsfortourisbetter.皿書面表達V共20分）注意：寫作中不得出現真實姓名、校名及地名，將所寫作文寫在答題紙的相應位置上（A根據要求完成小作文，詞數：約30詞。共5分）如果你是一位班主任老師，你會制訂哪些班規(guī)呢？至

50、少列出3條）（B根據要求完成大作文，詞數：6080詞。共15分）隨著社會的發(fā)展與進步，人們追求的不僅僅是物質的滿足，更重要的是生活的質量。低碳生活就是一種更加健康、自然、安全的生活方式。作為當代青少年，我們應如何行動起來積極倡導低碳生活、保護地球呢？最好步行或騎車上學，能幫助節(jié)省能源，凈化空氣。要節(jié)約紙張。例如，利用紙的正反面，將用過的課本留給下屆學生。3.盡量早睡早起，充分利用日光（sunlight。4你都有哪些好點子呢？考生自擬12點）要求：短文的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Withthedevelopmentandpro

51、gressofoursociety,peoplearelivinginahealthier,morenaturalandmuchsaferways.Itiscalled“l(fā)ow-carbonlife”（低碳生活.Asmodernteenagers,therearemanythingswecando.Ibelievethat訐peoplealllivealow-carbonlife,ourearthwillbecomebetter!2018年初中畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)升學考試英語試卷參考答案及評分表標準I單項選擇V共20分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1-5BADBA6-10CBCAB1

52、1-15BDDAC16-20DCDCAn.補全對話v共15分）（A從所給句子中選擇恰當的句子完成下面的對話。共5分，每小題1分）21-25BDCGA（B在下面對話的空白處填上適當的話語話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。共10分，每小題2分）26.Idontknow/Ivenoidea/Imnewhere.27.No,thereisnt（ahotelnearhere.28.Howfar29.Howcan/could/shouldIget/go/arrive/reachthere?Thankyou（verymuch./Thanks（alot/verymuch./（Million/Manyth

53、anks.m翻譯句子V共20分）（A根據所給中文完成句子翻譯。共14分，每小題2分）proudof32.paid,attention33.tried/did,best34.belongsto35.regardedasDontforgettolookafteryourselfwell/takegoodcareofyourself.Do/Wouldyoumindpickingitup?（B閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。共6分，每小題2分）它們也能為鳥類提供過冬的食物。保持濕潤，當它長大一點的時候將它移植到花園中。不要讓一些小動物吃了它們的葉子。IV完形填空V共25分）（A根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。共15分，每小題1分）41-45DABCA46-50CDADB51-55BADCB（B根據短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的詞，并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個詞只能用一次；共10分，每小題1分）56.59.invites60.enjoy61.have62.even63.owners64.like65.gettingV.閱讀理解V共50分）（A根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。共20分，每小題1分）Passa