2021-2022學(xué)年廣州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend2- May I speak to Mr.

2、Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable3The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time4At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pago

3、da.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied5Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious6What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Don

4、t be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps7_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded8 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I th

5、ink you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away9I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDh

6、adnt10 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow11_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho12The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin

7、 return forCin addition to Din comparison with13 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going14The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand ou

8、t Dhas stood out15_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing16Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever17 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh

9、 if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong18Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that

10、 Cwhat; that Dthat; how19While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop20-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

11、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during

12、 the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us

13、appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of r

14、emoving the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed

15、 to judge others manner.BPeople meet impolite persons frequently.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo earn more money.BTo hide their riches.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did

16、 Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe Times magazine. BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract. DThe price tag.22（8分） China has become the fi

17、rst country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探測器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the vi

18、sible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (軸) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more

19、 about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to e

20、xamine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Chang

21、e-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe la

22、nd?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can

23、grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras o

24、n the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exp

25、loring space.23（8分）We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind tha

26、t happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what w

27、e are told even when it is little more than hearsay(傳聞) and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so

28、on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their ow

29、n words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statemen

30、t of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、Acc

31、ording to the passage, active learning may occur in _.Areading scientific journalsBlistening to the teacher in classCdoing a chemical experimentDwatching news programmes on TV2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AClassroom. BNewspapers.CActive learning. DPassive learning.3、Th

32、e game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that _.Aplaying games can make people more activeBpeople tend to like telling lies when playing gamesCa message may be changed when being passed onDpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing4、What can be inferred from the te

33、xt?AScholars and authors cant be trusted.BPassive learning may not be reliable.CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life.DActive learning is more Important than passive learning.24（8分）I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the front of the Gre

34、enwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door. One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a q

35、uarter. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all the other kids but pushed away by even the smallest. He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the kids were pushing fo

36、r a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger door right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, “Good luck, Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the

37、 boy fell on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the opposite direction through the crowd and hi

38、s head hanging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him. I never saw him again. Id like to find him one day and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would have given him a whole $20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready

39、to give up, its the time when things are most likely to turn around for you.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.BThe author was a professional taxi driver at that time.CThe lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.DThe driver would

40、work with and benefit from those children.2、Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?AHe was modest. BHe was the shortest.CHe made no effort. DHe pushed his way.3、Why did the author get out of his taxi?ATo catch up with the kid.BTo encourage the disappointed kid.CTo give the kid s

41、ome money.DTo intend to demand the tip for the kid.4、According to the passage, which goes with the authors intention?ANever give in to difficulties. BSunshine comes after a storm.CFace up to competitions. DEach road leads to Rome.25（10分）Some Events on the WeekendSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul FestWin

42、ter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 3012500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this years stars along with New Editions Johnny Gill. $51.75

43、and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who

44、played Tarzan in Disneys production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkThis week is St. Petersburgs Second Saturday Art Walk. Among the many offerings, it is the opening of the Female Persuasion exhibition at the Cider Press Caf, 601 Central Ave. The exhib

45、ition features four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles, $26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally(拉力賽) in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 am

46、 to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmens Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul music?AIt is directed by two top stars.BIt is performed in the same

47、place.CIts admission is charged equally each time.DThere are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?AEpcot. BSt. Petersburg.CRiverview. DThe USF Sun Dome.3、Which event specially shows womens works?AArt: Second Saturday Art WalkBTheme Parks:

48、 Epcot, LegolandCMotorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestDSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and 4-year-old grandson. The old mans hands 1 , his eyesight was not clear, and

49、 his 2 unsteady（不穩(wěn)定的）. The family were 3 every night at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 4 sight made this rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, 5 would often spill（灑落）onto the tablecloth.“We must do some-thing about gran

50、dfather,”said the husband.So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There , grandfather ate 6 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table 7 grandfather had already broken a dish or two , his food was served in a 8 bowl. Sometimes, when the family 9 gr

51、andfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone 10 , the only words the couple had for him were sharp 11 when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The 4-year-old boy watched all this 12 One evening before supper, the father 13 his son playing with wood scraps（小塊）on the floor. He asked the child sw

52、eetly :“What are you making?” Just as 14 , the boy answered:“Oh, I am making a little 15 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to 16 on it.The words 17 the parents so much that they were 18 Then tears started to stream down their cheeks 19 no

53、word was spoken , both knew what they had to do. That evening, the husband took grandfathers hand and 20 led him back to the family table.1、AwoundedBmovedCtrembledDdragged2、AstepBfeetCspeechDbody3、AawayBtogetherCasleepDapart4、AlosingBfailingCdisappearingDrising5、AfoodBpanCmilkDdinner6、AaloneBcasuall

54、yCsteadilyDbitterly7、AAfterBSinceCWhileDWhen8、AsmallBsafeCbigDwooden9、Aglanced atBstared atClooked throughDlooked after10、AHoweverBOtherwiseCStillDRather11、AcommentsBquarrelsCwarningsDremark12、Ain silenceBin advanceCin dangerDin charge13、AresearchedBnoticedCsearchedDexplored14、AfirmlyBsuddenlyCcruel

55、lyDsweetly15、AbowlBcupCspoonDpan16、AworshipBworkCwhisperDweave17、AimpressedBtouchedCconfusedDstruck18、AspeechlessBhomelessCfearlessDhopeless19、AOnceBWhetherCThoughDUnless20、AgentlyBhappilyCfluentlyDfortunately第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Exactly when the first people arri

56、ved in1we now know as California, no one really knows.2, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these 3(settler)crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America4means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric tim

57、es.In the 16th century, after the 5(arrive)of the Europeans, the native people suffered 6( great).Thousands7(kill )or forced into8(slave).In addition, many died from the diseases9(bring) by the Europeans.However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are 10( many)Native Americans livin

58、g in California than in any other state. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang、 I went to answer it immediately、 She was my close friend, Lisa、 When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounds、 I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt、 I q