2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水一中高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ more energy to my

2、study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted2The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not3_him not to do so, he wo

3、uldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded4So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with5They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairma

4、n comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman6When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat7-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown8Computers ca

5、n do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed9The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned10With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up

6、 in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot11Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!12Faced with the dilemma, the compan

7、y committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out13Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant14With the development of agriculture, t

8、he people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich15-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means16I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneD

9、would go17The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making18A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere19-Can

10、you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand20You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

11、A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Bangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which

12、 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these s

13、ervices daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareService TimeRegular busCream-Red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-Blue8 baht05:00-23:00Expressway busCream-Red9 baht05:00-23:00All-sight service busCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00Air conditioned busCream-Blue11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the dis

14、tance)05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.1. BMTA bus inspectors2. Mailmen in uniform while on duty3. Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of

15、regular buses,1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform3. Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and meda

16、ls are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2. Border Service Medal3. Free-Mall Protection Medal4. European Royal War Medal5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 46. BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here Bangkok T

17、ourism Division1、Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?ABuses in Bangkok are of the same size.BAt least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,CBuses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.DBM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.2、Jonny sees a cr

18、eam-blue bus coming. It must be .Aa regular busBa night-service busCan air-conditioned busDall expressway bus3、Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus? AA grandson of a Victory Medal holder.BA postman, together with his family.CA blind person with a medical certificate.DA BMTA inspector with his emplo

19、yee card.4、How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A5.50 baht.B4 baht.C7 baht.D8 baht.22（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Medit

20、erranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine Email: infoCastawaysSpecialist ta

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23、nd railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog T 0017 51240081、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lon

24、ely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.23（8分） When

25、you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (頁邊的空白處) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you

26、hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodlin

27、g is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movemen

28、t. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre

29、 not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!1、The passage mainly tells us the _ of doodling.AadvantagesBdisadvantagesCeffectsDproblems2、What does the underlined word “perspective” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A體驗B觀點C困擾D機會3、How does Sunni

30、Brown feel about doodling?AIt helps remember better.BIt helps think creatively.CIt involves four ways of learning.DIt needs drawing skills.4、According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when _.Ayou want to focus your attention.Byou have a conversation.Cyou wonder in the park.Dyou watch a movie.5、W

31、here is the passage possibly taken from?AA book review.BA message board.CA student textbook.DA science magazine.24（8分） Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conduct

32、ed by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法).Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The find

33、ing that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (數(shù)字的) operations like addition and subtraction are comple

34、x because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories

35、to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (認(rèn)知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might al

36、so be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical

37、 cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.1、What have the r

38、esearchers from RMIT University discovered?AThe relationship between brain size and brain power.BLong-term rules and short term working memory.CBees can perform complex arithmetic operations.DBees can do basic mathematics.2、According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition _.Arequires addition and

39、subtraction two complex processingBhas a possible effect on the future development of AIConly involves their short-term working memoryDcalls for a lot of maths knowledge3、What does the finding of the new research suggest?ABees can recogize the exact number.BArithmetic operations exist in human and b

40、ees.CNumerical cognition has been found in many more species.DSome primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesBNew Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionCNumerical Cognition Requires a Complex Leve

41、l of ProcessingDThe Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power25（10分） Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house

42、in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice.Cruz rushed to help his frightened friendthe pond “ate” him too. Gruz

43、managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time he couldnt get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthonys older sister

44、 had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and save

45、d them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Gruz

46、, “if he wasnt there, I could have died.”1、Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice?ATo go skating.BTo trap some birds.CTo settle a disagreement.DTo test the strength of the ice.2、How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?AHopeless.BPuzzled.CShocked.DCalm.3、What basically saved the two boys lives?A

47、Screaming of an older sister.BBetter care of doctors.Clowering of their body temperature.DBrave act of a neighbor.4、What is the best title for the text?ATwo Boys Falling in the WaterBA Heroic Man to the RescueCDuck or Geese, It Is a QuestionDCuriosity Kills the Cat第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱

48、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In my professional life I am fortunate to have acquired some skills that I find I am able to use even though Ive retiredLast week while at church in the morning，I met a 1 that had just moved to our state. Unfortunately they were robbed shortly after t

49、heir 2 and had the valuable belongings with all their 3 papers stolenA very kind person in the neighborhood had 4 them in，but the family had very little 5 ，no transportation，and no 6 to enroll(注冊)their son in school without the paperworkEnrolling that little boy in school 7 to be the highest priorit

50、y for the family. But the school district was playing hardball with them with no 8 for themThey had gone to the library to 9 how to replace this paperwork，but they found they could not 10 the fees to replace the items quicklyBecause of my background as a(n) 11 administrator and my computer skills，I

51、was able to research for them online how to 12 the needed documents at low cost with only a slight delayI was able to speak with them 13 and positively about the process and explain that waiting the few 14 days would make very little 15 in getting their little guy enrolled and attending school again

52、They told me they 16 my taking the time to sit down with them and help them see the“forest for the trees”，for they had felt 17 with what initially had seemed the impossibility of their situationTaking the time to 18 my skills and “be present with them had truly helped them regain some of the 19 they

53、 had come to our city with when they moved 20 a better 1ife1、AbeggarBboyCfamilyDdriver2、AarrivalBreturnCflightDchange3、AcriminalBimportantCbeneficialDexpensive4、AforcedBhiddenCshownDtaken5、AmoneyBenergyCpositionDcourage6、APlanBaimCwayDidea7、AhappenedBseemedCintendedDpreferred8、ApatienceBdirectionCco

54、nfidenceDsympathy9、ApracticeBresearchCsuggestDrealize10、AaffordBsupportCmanageDdesire11、ApoliticsBeducationCcultureDhistory12、AinventBprotectCdesignDreplace13、AcoldlyBshylyCcalmlyDwildly14、AexactBproperCextraDfinal15、AsenseBdifferenceCroomDuse16、AdislikedBconsideredCinsistedDappreciated17、Asurprised

55、BdepressedCexcitedDamused18、AuseBpassCtakeDget19、AspiritBtaskChopeDsense20、Aputting inBmakingCtaking upDlooking for第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mr.Smith used to be in prison for three1(year),which may make you think he is not a good man.But2fact, he is kind-hearted as wel

56、l as honest.The reason why he was put into prison was not that he3(he) broke the law, but that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home,imitating（模仿）what he had seen on TV.Although this little boy4(break) the law,he was so young that he couldnt be put in prison.According to the local la

57、w,the boys parents could not avoid5(punish).As6result,Mr.Smith received the punishment.He was arrested and finally was taken to the police station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him,but it was7(complete) useless.After all,everybody is to obey the law8(make) by the government.Unluckil

58、y,what made us9(amaze) was that Mrs.Smith was out of work before long.However, they have lived a happy life ever since.Misfortunes（不幸）tell us10fortune is. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多

59、余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day I was in our local pizza takeout when couple teenagers came in to order pizzas. They each ordered a small personal-size pizza for them. And they ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivering to the fire department, where was having a training night. They asked for the delivery person to include a