河北省保定市王村中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、河北省保定市王村中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A.I reslized B.I had realized C.had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D略2. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _. I wish I could get away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it C. I real

2、ly envy you D. I cant agree more參考答案：C3. Tom and Jack are both very clever. _, Tom is _Jack.A. All in all; as a clever boy as B. In other words; as clever a boy as C. That is to say; as a clever boy as D. In word; as clever a boy as參考答案：B4. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will t

3、ake me some time to _its reality.A. make upB. bring upC. figure outD. break through參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：目前的情況很復(fù)雜，所以我想我需要一些時(shí)間來了解它的現(xiàn)實(shí)。A. make up編造；B. bring up教育；養(yǎng)育；C. figure out了解；解決；D. break through突破。根據(jù)句意故選C。5. On the _ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we _ notes in English cla

4、ss.A. very; take down B. very; took down C. just; take down D. just; took down參考答案：A6. As a matter of fact , it is difficult to _ someone in a friendly way , isnt it ? Acontradict Bcomfort C acknowledge Drequire參考答案：A7. _ suddenly occurred to me _ I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the

5、 next day. A. It; whichB. What; thatC. What; whichD. It; that 參考答案：D略8. As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to _ their fortune in cities.Afind BmakeCseek Dlook參考答案：Cseek“尋找”，seek ones fortune“碰運(yùn)氣”。9. Its always a good idea to take a map when

6、in a strange city as it helps you to _.A. get in B. get over C. get across D. get around參考答案：D【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語?！驹斀狻烤湟猓寒?dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的城市時(shí)，帶著一張地圖總是一個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你在城市四處游覽有幫助。A. get in進(jìn)入；B. get over 克服；康復(fù)；C. get across被理解；D. get around 四處游覽。故選D。10. Japans popular new prime minister, Junichiro Koizumi, now offers hope th

7、at Japan will_the reforms needed to boost long-term growth.A. push ahead with B. cut back onC. run out of D. put up with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望：日本將推動(dòng)長期增長所需的改革。A. push ahead with推進(jìn)；B. cut back on減少；C. run out of用完；D. put up with容忍。故選A。11. Is this chicken farm _we visited three ye

8、ars ago?A. in whichB. whereC. the oneD. /參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是我們?nèi)昵皝韰⒂^過的養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)嗎？根據(jù)橫線前后內(nèi)容可知，橫線后為定語從句，橫線之前句子的主語為this chicken farm，is為系動(dòng)詞，故橫線處應(yīng)填表語且作定語從句的先行詞；選項(xiàng)中只有one是代詞，能夠指代前面的chicken farm，且先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且可以省略，所以the one后面省略了that或者which。故選C。12. It hasnt been_whether food from cloned anim

9、als is really safe for humans to eat. A. confirmed B. considered C. turned out D. worked out參考答案：A13. Order me a pot of tea; Im _ thirst. A. dying of B. dying out C. dying to D. dying down參考答案：A略14. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.A.thatB.howC

10、.whoD.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:他的書寫是那么混亂,以至于想要弄明白他在試圖表達(dá)什么是很困難的。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或者定語。分析題干可知,賓語從句中express 后缺少賓語,故只有what適合題意。15. _ the fact that he _ speak English, he spent quite a pleasant time in London. A. Although; cant B. Despite; couldnt C. In spite of; cant D. Though; couldnt參考答案：C略16.

11、 In no time_ by a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform and opening-up. A. the landmark decision was followedB. was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow；D. the landmark decision had been followed;參考答案：A【詳解】考察句子語序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺(tái)一系列的辦法來支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開放。I

12、n no time（立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過去的事情，因而用一般過去時(shí)，綜述選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首時(shí)，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修飾副詞性短語謂語句首時(shí)，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本題中in no

13、time (立刻，馬上)，不是否定意義的短語，故不用部分倒裝。17. The pen I _ I_ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think.lostB. thought.had lost C. think.had lostD. thought.have lost參考答案：B18. Kathy _a lot of English idioms by watching documentaries made by BBC.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)19. 請(qǐng)從

14、下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容： 1對(duì)該人物的簡(jiǎn)單介紹； 2喜歡該人物的理由； 3從該人物身上得到的啟示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam Shakespeareinventor;creative; diligent;full of wisdomordinary but great woman;disabled; optimistic;eager to learnwriter;talented; imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one p

15、ercent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.”“if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage”參考答案：Sample 1: Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of ima

16、gination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. An

17、d this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying: “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or wher

18、e you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. (157 words)Sample 2: Helen KellerEvery time I read “ if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she was optimist

19、ic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sullivan, Helen learned to re

20、ad and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.(143 words)Sample 3: William ShakespeareDo you

21、know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favourite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him b

22、ecause his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “Life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and act

23、resses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well. (135 words)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）每年過圣誕節(jié)，總有部分年輕人欣喜若狂，他們還舉行各種活動(dòng)來過圣誕節(jié)。對(duì)此有人認(rèn)為他們崇洋媚外，有人認(rèn)為這是開放和外向的表現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)圍繞中國人是否應(yīng)該過圣誕節(jié)這一話題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括：1. 簡(jiǎn)單敘述現(xiàn)象2. 是否贊成中國人過圣誕節(jié)等外國節(jié)日，以及你的理由3. 你的建議注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于80。2. 可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考答

24、案：(One possible version) As the development of global communication, western customs are imported into China. Western festivals, especially Christmas, are now welcomed by/gain popularities quickly among Chinese, especially the new generation. Should we Chinese celebrate these festivals? I would like

25、 to say we Chinese should not be too eager and excited to observe Christmas, because we should value our own culture and tradition first. Although celebrating western festivals shows Chinas opening up to the world, over appreciating other cultures will have a bad effect on keeping our own. So my sug

26、gestion is that we regard Christmas as an opportunity to shop and to enjoy ourselves, but at the same time realize that our traditional festivals are more precious.三、 閱讀理解21. It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent yea

27、rs, many writers have begun to speak the decline of class and classless society in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still

28、placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain see

29、ms to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people sai

30、d this accent sounded educated and soft. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地區(qū)的）city accents. These accents were seen as common and ugly. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional acce

31、nts as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class o

32、rigins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may want to live like common people they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.32. A recent study of public opinion shows tha

33、t in modern Britain _. A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a persons classD. people regard themselves socially different33. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. variety B. division C. authority D. quali

34、fication34. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _.A. regional B. educated C. prejudiced D. unattractive35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expanding B. A persons accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British society D. Each class has u

35、nique characteristics.參考答案：32D33B 34D35C32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)于“階級(jí)消亡”的說法，在英國對(duì)大眾進(jìn)行了一個(gè)調(diào)查，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的人們?nèi)匀话炎约簞澐衷谝欢ǖ碾A層中；73%的人認(rèn)為階級(jí)是英國社會(huì)一個(gè)必不可少的部分。由此可知人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中是有區(qū)別的，故選D。33詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于英國社會(huì)階級(jí)是否開始消亡的調(diào)查可知，絕大多數(shù)人仍然認(rèn)為英國社會(huì)中存在不同的階級(jí)，這是英國社會(huì)中重要的一部分。由此可知，英國人好像對(duì)階級(jí)劃分非常熱衷。stratification劃分，跟B選項(xiàng)是同義詞，故選B。34細(xì)節(jié)理解題

36、。根據(jù)第四段中However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least可知，美國關(guān)于英語口音的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好和英國的調(diào)查結(jié)果相反，他們認(rèn)為一些地方口音是最吸引人的，而BBC的英語是最不吸引人的，故選D。35主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述了在英國社會(huì)中，階級(jí)劃分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中給我們介紹了兩項(xiàng)調(diào)查，其中一項(xiàng)

37、告訴我們大多數(shù)人們覺得階級(jí)是英國社會(huì)必不可少的一部分；另一項(xiàng)調(diào)查是關(guān)于人們說好的口音，英國和美國的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好相反，也說明了英國階級(jí)劃分的根源非常深。由此可知C選項(xiàng)：階級(jí)是英國社會(huì)中的一個(gè)重要部分符合短文的大意。故選C。22. Believe it or not, going to school is not a legal(法定的) requirement in the United States. It is a legal requirement that all kids be educated, though. When parents believe they can give t

38、heir kids a better education- or have other reasons for not wanting to send their kids to a local school they may choose home schooling.However, if a kid hates school, home schooling is probably not the escape he is looking for. Home schooled students can learn just as much as they would in regular

39、school if they and their parents work hard to cover all the subjects and experiences necessary. Parents who home school usually have higher levels of education than parents who do not. They already have the skills to educate themselves about teaching their kids.Parents who home school have to be able to put the time and skill into not just teaching, but also researching lesson plans and resources(資源). So they have to know how to find the information necessary to t