中考英語(yǔ)過(guò)去時(shí)

1、PAGE 5教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的常考點(diǎn)（以when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）When和while 的區(qū)別短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別以及用法教學(xué)過(guò)程（內(nèi)容）備注第一部分：vocabulary_第二部分：Grammar 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義及構(gòu)成：1 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg: He was reading a book at this time yesterday. She was not listening to music at this time yesterday.Were you answering a phone call at 8a

2、m yesterday?Was he watching TV at 9 last night？2 聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成，它的構(gòu)成如下：肯定：am/is/are +doing否定：am/is/are +notdoing疑問(wèn)：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)doing ?你能總結(jié)出過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成嗎？肯定：_否定：_疑問(wèn)：_3. 請(qǐng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子。 1_ you _ (write) a letter to your mother at 8 yesterday? 2. Lucy _ (read) a storybook this morning? 3. What _ you _ (do) at t

3、his time yesterday? 4. Mike _ (not play) computer games last night? 5. Simon _ (practice) the violin from 7 to 10 yesterday. 6. They _ (go) shopping at that time. 7. I _ (do) my homework just now. B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以連用哪些表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)？請(qǐng)你從上面找出來(lái)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞有：_表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段的詞有：_5. 短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)程

4、的長(zhǎng)短，可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞。短暫性動(dòng)詞/終止性動(dòng)詞：表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作請(qǐng)將下列動(dòng)詞分類：cook, go, read, play, watch TV, come, die, run, go off, sing, relax, have lunch, begin, start, sleep, stay, open, finish, talk短暫性動(dòng)詞：_延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：_6. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞when 和while的用法有時(shí)為了句子表達(dá)的需要,我們可以when 或者while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間。任務(wù)A:

5、 請(qǐng)劃出下列句子的主句和從句部分并翻譯：When I got home yesterday, my parents were watching TV.The students were reading when the teacher came in. 任務(wù)B: 觀察when 和while 后面所跟的動(dòng)詞類型以及動(dòng)詞所用的時(shí)態(tài)。While/When my parents were watching TV, I got home.The students were reading when the teacher came in. While/When Linda was playing the

6、 violin, other children were dancing. While/when Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. They were talking when the bell went off. The light suddenly went out when/while Tim broke into the house.觀察結(jié)果如果從句中所用動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞，需用_（when or while？）, 所用的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為_(kāi)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)還是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)？)如果從句中所用動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，需用_（when or w

7、hile？）, 所用的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為_(kāi)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)還是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)？)短暫性動(dòng)詞提供的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞提供的是一段時(shí)間。 任務(wù)C:下列句型中只能用while，請(qǐng)觀察主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)有什么特點(diǎn)。 He was practicing the piano while other children were playing games. My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV. Miss Lin is speaking while the students are listening.觀察結(jié)果 如果主句和從句都是_ 時(shí)，則只能用連詞

8、 _。練習(xí)：請(qǐng)先劃出從句中的動(dòng)詞，然后用when和while填空。1_ I got home, he was having supper. 2. we were still laughing, the teacher came in. 3. _I was reading letters last night, he was watching TV.4. She was very surprised _ she saw me.5. Please do not talk so loud _ others are working. 第三部分：ExerciseI. 選擇填空：( ) 1. - What

9、 did you see over there just now?- Some children _ kites.A. was flying B. were flying C. are fly D. are flying( ) 2. - What was he doing _ you went to say goodbye to him?- He _ a picture.A. while; were drawing B. when; was drawing C. when; drew D. while; draw( ) 3. - I called you at half past nine t

10、his morning, but there was no answer. - Oh, sorry. I _ chess with my friends in the backyard.A. were playing B. played C. was playing D. am playing ( ) 4. What were you doing when the bell _?- I _ with my mother.A. rang; were watching TV B. going out; was chatting C. went off; was dancing D. ringing

11、; were arguing ( ) 5. He was busy working in the office _ someone broke in. A. while B when C after D before( ) 6. I _ Fuji Mountain while I was staying in Japan. A. visited B. was visiting C had visited D visit( ) 7. I _ when someone knocked at the door, A. asleep B was sleeping C slept D were slee

12、ping ( ) 8 My father _while I _ at 7 p.m. yesterday.A. was watching TV, studied B. watched TV, was studyingC. was watching TV, was studying. D. watched TV, studied( ) 9. _ he _basketball from 4 to 5 oclock yesterday afternoon?A.Was, playing B. Were ,playing B.Did, play D. Does, play( ) 10. What_ you

13、 doing when she came in? A. was B. were C. did D. do ( ) 11. She was listening to the music while I _ the newspaper. A. was reading B was looking C were reading D was looking( ) 12. What _ you doing from 7 to 9 yesterday evening? I _ doing my English homework. A was, was B were, was C were, were D w

14、as, were( ) 13. He _ dishes at seven yesterday evening. A washed B washes C was washing D had washed( )14 What did you see while you were walking to school this morning? I _ a car accident. A was seeing B see C saw D had seen( ) 15. Mary, I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. Where were you?

15、Sorry, I was in the restaurant. I _ as a part-time waitress.A was working B worked C am working D have worked( ) 16. _ you were earning(賺) money for your school fees(費(fèi)用), I was studying in Shenzhen University. A. As B. While C. Because D. SinceII.按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. His mother was cooking supper at 7 oclock

16、 last night. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：2. Tom was skating with his friends at that time. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：3. She was writing a book at this time last year. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：4 They were having dinner when the fire alarm went off. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：While I was studying in Beijing, my sister was working in Shanghai. 改為同義句：時(shí)態(tài)綜合訓(xùn)練1 I_（ be

17、）a student . 2 You_( be ) a worker . 3 _( be ) he a teacher ? 4 He often _( go ) to school by bike .5 _you usually _( get ) up at seven in the morning ?6 She sometimes _( do ) his homework at school . 7_ Lucy _ _( play ) basketball every day ?8 They _( go ) to see their parents every month .9_ you _

18、( do ) your homework yesterday evening ?10 His uncle _ ( play ) soccer last week.11 I _ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994. 12 She _ ( study ) hard when she was only ten years old.13 His aunt _ ( be ) a actress ten years ago. 14 He _ ( look ) very handsome in 1996.15I _ _ ( drink )some milk tomorrow . 16The students _ _(climb ) the hill two weeks later .17We Chinese _ _ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2008. 18Ann _ _ _ _( give ) a talk about English names next month .19. Lucy _ _ _ _ _ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning. 20. My parents