Unit 2 Using Language 課件-高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

1、Section BUsing Languagea This is what makes them so special.b A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.（1）What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)? The predicative in sentences (a) and (b) takes the form of a clause.Leading in （2）Why

2、 is what used in sentence (a) and where used in sentence (b)?What is used in sentence (a) because it acts as the subject of makes” in the predicative clause.Where is used in sentence (b) because it acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.（3）What other words do you know that can lead a predic

3、ative clause?Other words are who, when, how, why, etc.Grammar 表語從句含義：在句中充當(dāng)表語的從句稱為表語從句。這種從句往往是進(jìn)一步對主句的主語進(jìn)行解釋說明。構(gòu)成：其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動詞+連接詞連接的表語從句”。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞有連接代詞（what，who，whom，whose，which等），連接副詞（when，where， how，why等）以及 that，whether，as if/as though，because等。（1）that 引導(dǎo)表語從句that 引導(dǎo)表語從句時僅起連接作用，無任何意義，在從句中不作任何成分，通

4、常不可省略。The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. 一般的規(guī)則是，（氣候）溫和的地區(qū)語言種類相對較少，通常說這些語言的人很多，而炎熱、潮濕的地區(qū)語言種類很多，通常說這些語言的人很少。（2）whether 引導(dǎo)表語從句whether引導(dǎo)表語從句時起連接作用，意為“是否”，但在從句中不作任何成分。注意：if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。

5、The question is whether we can rely on him. 問題是我們能否信任他。（3）連接代詞引導(dǎo)表語從句連接代詞what，who，whom，whose，which等引導(dǎo)表語從句時，除了在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等成分。Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is what my mother used to tell me. “每次吃甜食時要喝綠茶?！边@是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的。The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.

6、 問題是誰才真正適合做這份艱苦的工作。（4）連接副詞引導(dǎo)表語從句連接副詞where，when，why，how等引導(dǎo)表語從句時，除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還分別充當(dāng)?shù)攸c、時間、原因、方式狀語。Thats where I cant agree with you. 那是我不同意你的地方。The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. 我們上一次玩得很開心是我們參觀水上公園的時候。（5）as if/as though/because等引導(dǎo)表語從句as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的表語從句常置于系動

7、詞look，seem，sound，be，become 等后面。because 引導(dǎo)的表語從句常見于“This/That/It is/was because.”句型中。It looks as if it is going to snow. 天看起來要下雪了。It seems as though he doesnt know the answer. 看起來他好像不知道答案。He was sent to the hospital. Thats because he was ill.他被送到醫(yī)院。那是因為他病了。Ruth Bancroft (1908-2017)Ruth Bancroft was th

8、e creator of the Ruth Bancroft Garden in Walnut Creek, California. Bancroft was born in Brockton to Swedish parents, who relocated when she was a baby. As a child, she loved to explore the Californian flora, and establishing a garden grew out of her own personal interest in plants and wildflowers. H

9、er garden was the first to be preserved by The Garden Conservancy, and has been welcoming visitors since 1992. Bancroft lived to the incredible age of 109.At the age of eight, he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis. The age of eight was when he started training in Peking Opera on a dai

10、ly basis. Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art. Watching the pigeons as they flew every day was how he developed the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.His hard work and dedication made

11、 him a leading artist in Peking Opera.His hard work and dedication were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.His innovations in make-up and costume design, which allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters, were what co

12、ntributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.This lifelong devotion has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.This lifelong devotion was what has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.1. What is currently happening to traditional

13、crafts?Traditional crafts have recently undergone a renaissance.2. Why are people starting to engage more with traditional crafts?People are starting to engage more with traditional crafts because there is greater public interest in old stories and traditions, as well as a desire for high-quality pr

14、oducts. Furthermore, craftsmanship reflects peoples desire for skilled and socially useful work.Qian XuesenDeng JiaxianYu Min1. What were the 23 scientists honoured for?They were honoured for their extraordinary contributions to the “two bombs, one satellite” project.2. What challenges did they meet? How did the