湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市資福鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市資福鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Are you satisfied with his work?-Not a bit. He is _ fit for his post _ a pupil is fit for a headmaster. A. more; than B. less; than C. not more; than D. no more; than參考答案：D2. You know how _ it was to see the first snow in 2017! All my classmates were excite

2、d to have a snowball fight. A. delightful B. awfulC. powerful D. graceful 參考答案：A3. I watch “ I am a Singer” every Friday night. Me too. I have never seen a _ entertainment program.A. bestB. betterC. worstD. worse參考答案：B4. The library _ last year where it used to be a theatre has over 5,000 books. A.

3、given up B. put up C. sent upD. made up參考答案：B5. Everyone should always _his promise and never go back on his word. A. stand for B. stand by C. put off D. put down參考答案：B6. The harm which _ his health is out of our imagination.A. was done B. was done to C. did D. did to參考答案：B7. Our city has developed

4、into a big city，which is it used to beAfour times large than thatBfour times the size of whatCfour times the size larger than thatDas tour times the size as that參考答案：B略8. The Dragon Tower，from _ top visitors can enjoy a good _ of Harbin，attracts hundreds of tourists every day.Awhich；sightBwhose；view

5、 Cits；view Dwhere；sight參考答案：B9. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.Ashould be; be operated Bwere；must be operated onCwas; should be operated Dwas；be operated on參考答案：D10. It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town.A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; a

6、mazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing參考答案：B11. The film was so- _ that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling _ of it and they went out one by one.A. bored, boring B. boring, boring C. bored, bored D. boring, bored參考答案：D12. The first person was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely foll

7、owed by Julia Smith from Britain. A. to arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives 參考答案：A略13. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to _yourself well is an important part of education.A. express B. find C. introduce D. recognize參考答案：A14. I thought the work would be very difficult. Th

8、e truth is it is very easy. A. thatB. what C. whyD. when參考答案：A15. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 參考答案：C二、 新的題型16. Celebrate!Pi?atasIn Mexico, children often get pi?atas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates a

9、nd other sweets inside the pi?ata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pi?ata with a stick. _16_NoodlesIn China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. _17_ You cant cut them. In C

10、hinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.Business birthdaysA business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. _18_Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the bu

11、siness.Name daysAs well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. _19_People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.Islamic New YearIn Muslim countries across the world, people

12、 celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. _20_ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.A. You have to eat them in one piece.B. They go

13、out for a meal to celebrate.C. Companies hold parties and send cards.D. They give presents, such as sweets and food.E. It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country.G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.參考答案：16. E

14、 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D試題分析：本文介紹世界各地不同的慶祝方式。【小題1】E 根據(jù)上句：然后孩子們用棍子打pinata。故pinata破了，糖果掉到地上。故選E?！拘☆}2】A 根據(jù)上句：面條又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。再根據(jù)空格下句：你不能切他們。故你必須一次把他們吃完。故選A?！拘☆}3】C 根據(jù)上句：在美國(guó)很多公司慶祝重要生日。再根據(jù)空格下句：有時(shí)他們?cè)陔娨暽献鰪V告。故C項(xiàng)“公司舉行聚會(huì)和發(fā)送賀卡”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！拘☆}4】G 根據(jù)上句：在歐洲南部的許多人也慶祝他們的名字日。故G項(xiàng)In Greece, name days are more important than bir

15、thdays（在希臘，名字日比生日更重要。）符合本段語(yǔ)境，故選G。【小題5】D 根據(jù)下句：Children receive toys，too（孩子們也收玩具。）故D項(xiàng)“他們給禮物，如糖果和食物”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。【小題2】A根據(jù)上句：面條又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。再根據(jù)空格下句：你不能切他們。可知：你必須一次把他們吃完。故選A。2.抓關(guān)鍵詞。【小題5】D根據(jù)下句：Children receive toys，too孩子們也收玩具?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵核麄兘o禮物，如糖果和食物。故選D。下文中的too是關(guān)鍵詞，可知

16、上文在說(shuō)收到的禮物。考點(diǎn)：考查對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握17. As we all know，friendship is of great importance in our daily lifeA friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happinessBut how to make friends is still difficult to some of us（16）1Be friendly to others（17） You should try to make a stranger fe

17、el at home wherever he happens to beThink more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes2Be reliable（可信賴(lài)的）If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，dont be lateIf youre not going to make it on time or make it at all，call them as soon as you realize it（18）

18、 Be someone that people know they can depend on3（19） Listen carefully to what people say，remember important details（細(xì)節(jié)） about them （their names，their likes and dislikes），ask questions about their interests，and just take the time to learn more about them4Encourage your friendsA true friend always giv

19、es courage to his friends（20） Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of othersYou should come to support themABe a good listenerBWhen you say youll do something，do itCA friend to all is a friend to noneDThe following information can give you some tipsEAnd never leave your friend when he

20、 is in troubleFSmile at others and you are sure to get a smile in returnGHe will remain with them in both good as well as bad times參考答案：16-20.DFBAG本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何交到好朋友，真正的朋友無(wú)論遇到好事還是壞事都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)伴隨你左右16D推理判斷題根據(jù)下文Be friendly to others是關(guān)于如何交朋友的具體的方法故意為：下面的內(nèi)容可以給你一些建議正好起到了承上啟下的作用；故選D17F推理判斷題聯(lián)系本段的小標(biāo)

21、題，be friendly to others，可知本段主要講述的是對(duì)他人要友好在所有選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)F建議人們：對(duì)他人微笑，你也肯定會(huì)得到一個(gè)微笑這正是友好的一個(gè)方式，故選F18B推理判斷題聯(lián)系本段的主要內(nèi)容，再聯(lián)系下文的Be someone that people know they can depend on可知講述的是要成為能夠依靠的人而通過(guò)If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，dont be late可知想要成為這樣的人，就應(yīng)該能說(shuō)到做到符合這一內(nèi)容的只有選項(xiàng)B故選B19A推理判斷題根據(jù)后文Listen carefully to w

22、hat people say，remember important details about them 可知我們需要做一位好的聽(tīng)眾；故選A20G推理判斷題通過(guò)小標(biāo)題Encourage your friends可知這段講述的是鼓勵(lì)自己的朋友，而本段最后一句You should come to support them說(shuō)的是支持朋友故表示真正的朋友無(wú)論遇到好事還是壞事都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)伴隨你左右；故選G三、 閱讀理解18. In 1851, Auguste Comte, the French philosopher and father of sociology, coined the new word

23、altruism as part of a drive to create a non-religious religion based on scientific principles. He defined it as “intentional action for the welfare of others that involves at least the possibility of either no benefit or a loss to the actor”. At that time, studies of animal behavior and phrenology（顱

24、相學(xué)） led him to locate egotistical（自我本位的）instincts at the back of the brain, altruistic ones at the front.Today, we have a far more sophisticated knowledge of the neurological（神經(jīng)學(xué)的）and biochemical factors that underpin kind behavior. And this science forms the bases of two books aimed at general read

25、ersbut also at those who, despite the research, still doubt the existence of altruism.However, the books may end up providing more information for those who are doubtful. Take The Altruistic Brain by neuroscientist Donald Pfaff. On solid scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruis

26、m occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result. Pfaff argues that to act altruistically you should first visualize the receiver of your good will, then mentally transform their image into your own, “from angle to angle and curve to curve”. Does it really

27、work?At the core of evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilsons Does Altruism Exist? is another contentious（有爭(zhēng)議的）idea: altruism has evolved as the result of group selection. But Wilson argues his corner masterfully, providing a clever reply to the belief that natural selection occurs only at the leve

28、l of the selfish gene: “Selfishness beats altruism within groups. Altruistic groups beat selfish groups,” he says.In other words, we cooperate when doing so gives our team the advantage. That doesnt sound very selfless either.Wilson acknowledges this, but argues that thoughts and feelings are less i

29、mportant than actions. According to evolutionary theory, pure altruists do exist, but it doesnt matter why people choose to help otherstheir reasons may be difficult even for themselves to understand. What matters is that humans can coordinate their activities in just the right way to achieve common

30、 goals. Other animals do this too, but we are masters. “Teamwork is the signature adaptation of our species,” he says.Pfaff goes further, insisting that our brain biology “urges us to be kind”. He believes this knowledge alone will inspire individuals to be more altruistic. His desire to create a be

31、tter world is admirable and some of his ideas are interesting, but Wilsons analysis is clearer.While it is in our nature to be altruistic, Wilson says, we also have a healthy regard for self-interest and a resistance to being pushed around. Which one comes to the fore depends on the environment in w

32、hich we find ourselves. Ethics, he says, cannot be taught at individual level, but are “a property of the whole system”.90. Which of the following can be considered an altruistic behaviour according to Comtes definition?A. A person offers to donate his liver to another who needs one.B. A clerk returns the umbrella to his colleague which he has kept for a long time. C. A student volunteers to work in the orphanage