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1、高考英語完形填空精選精練Passage 1It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad withexcitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36. The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38 firew

2、orks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered theirears as they waited 40 for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon ( 地平線):huge,41 ball high above the city,and the 42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest 43:the Night of the Full Moon , a festi

3、val (節(jié)日)that is especially popular 44 young people.More and more young Javanese 45together and walked slowly through the 46.Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reachedthe oldtemple (寺廟)at the 49 of the mountain.After they were 50 the temp

4、le, theydranktheir water andate theirmoon-cakes delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes.And 53, in the hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountainto 54 t

5、he brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valleybelow them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.36. A. let outB. gave outC. came outD. set out37. A. intoB. atC. ofD. from38. A. burningB. usedC. explodingD.

6、broken39. A. litB. boughtC. piledD. removed40. A. patientlyB. calmlyC. worriedlyD. excitedly41. A. silverB. newC. colorfulD. gold42. A. mountainsB. valleysC. streetsD. shops43. A. gamesB. meetingsC. sportsD. events44. A. forB. toC. withD. in45. A. dancedB. gatheredC. drankD. shouted46. A. villageB.s

7、ceneC. nightD. ground47. A. on the edge ofB. on the way toC. in the center ofD. in the direction of48. A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. though49. A. tipB. backC. topD. bottom50. A. insideB. nearC. offD. across51. A. fondB. littleC. fullD. free52. A. jumpedB. satC. stoodD. bent53.A. soB. evenC. yetD. stil

8、l54. A. followB. showC. noticeD. admire55. A. cleanB. grayC. peacefulD. empty語篇定位本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了Java的年輕人在the Night of the Full Moon 狂歡的過程。答案與解析:. 。由第二段第一句可知,此處 moon應(yīng)是出來。let out放出,泄露,用作及 物動詞;give out用完,耗盡;set out動身,出發(fā);come out出現(xiàn),顯露。故答案選C。.。煙花燃放的聲音把人們吸引出來便自然融入這溫暖的夜晚。因此,答案為 A。.。由本段第一句可知,此處 the paper remai

9、ns應(yīng)該是燃放過的剩余物。所以 答案選B。burning燃燒的,broken破碎的,不合題意。.。從本句的and covered their ears可知,此處應(yīng)是點燃煙花的動作,more后省略了 fireworks。故答案選A。.。根據(jù)常識及之前的描述,孩子們應(yīng)該是點燃煙花后,興奮地等著煙花爆炸。 因此答案為D。.。月亮的光芒只能用 sWer修飾。故答案選 A。.。這里提到城市里的情況,應(yīng)是指街上人多。因此,答案為 Co.。從上文敘述可知,此節(jié)日是Java一年中一件大事,而不是會議,運動會,因此答案選D。.。答案選Co be popular with sb.受到某人歡迎,是固定搭配。.。依據(jù)

10、下文together可知,答案選 B, gather together表示聚集在一起。.。答案選Co此處指年青人整個晚上在漫漫地散著步。.。從下一段最后一句可知,這座山應(yīng)是在該城市附近。故答案為Ao.。依據(jù)語境可推知,他們一直爬到古廟。答案選 B, until表示“直到”。.。由上下文內(nèi)容以及常識可知,此寺廟應(yīng)該在山的頂部。故答案選Co.。從上段未句可知,應(yīng)是進(jìn)入寺廟里。near在附近;off遠(yuǎn)離;across在另一邊,都不合題意,只有 inside在里面合適,因此答案選 A。.。fond of喜愛;little of幾乎沒有;free of無的。此處指的是月餅里裝滿了干果和水果,故選 C,

11、full of意為“充滿的”。.。從空后的cross-legged in circle可知,此處應(yīng)是坐,所以只有選D。.。依據(jù)下文,有數(shù)百人在繼續(xù)爬山,因此答案選D。A、B不合題意,yet雖有“仍然,還”之意,但多用于否定句、疑問句中。.。年青人爬山一定是“欣賞”月景,故選 D。. 。到了午夜才停止放煙花,因此城市上空一定是灰色的煙霧。empty空的,peaceful安靜的,clean干凈的與文意不符,因此答案選B。Passage 2Life is often like a game of cards you can t help the hand you re dealt, but you

12、can help the way you play it . It s easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but it s hard fortake back what we have done.There was once 21 who repeated a bit rumor(謠言)about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community 22 the story. The person it concerned was deeply 23 and annoyed

13、. Later, the woman responsible for 24 the rumor leaned that it was completely 25 She was very sorry and went to a 26 old man to find out what she could do 27 the damage.“Go to the marketplace, “ he said28 a chicken, and have it 29 . Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them 30 along th

14、e road . 31 surprised by thisadvice, the woman did 32 she was told.The next day the wise man said, “ Now,go and collect all those 33 you dropped yesterday and 34 them back to me.”The woman 35 the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind 36 all the feathers away. After searching for 37 , she re

15、turned with only three in her hand. You see, said the old man, it s easy to drop the38 it s impossible to get them backSo it is with rumor. 39 doesn t take much to spread a rumor, but 40 you do, you can never completely make upfor the wrong.21. A.a wise manB.a manC.a womanD. a chicken22. A.knewB.fou

16、ndC.realizedD. recognized23. A.woundedB.hurtC.injuredD. attacked24. A.collectingB.sparingC.spreadingD. sharing25. A.politeB.untrueC.suitableD. illegal26. A.wiseB.suitableC.stupidD. noble27. A.ruinB.to ruinC.repairD. to repair28. A.provideB.chargeC.bargainD. buy29. A.boughtB.droppedC.killedD. flown30

17、. A.one by oneB.all in allC.day by dayD. step by step31. A.AsB.AlthoughC.DespiteD. Instead32. A.thatB.likeC.whatD. which33. A.feathersB.chickensC.actionD. rumors34. A.bringB.keepC;.holdD. break35. A.copiedB.followedC.hadD. instructed36. A.blewB.should blowC.had blownD. blown37. A.daysB.timesC.hoursD

18、 . periods38. A.butB.soC.andD . thus39. A.HeB.ThisC.ThatD. It40. A.unlessB.onceC.untilD . whether語篇定位本文敘述一個婦女散布謠言使一位老人受到傷害。老人沒有責(zé)罵她,而是讓她去市場買雞,沿路丟下雞毛,第二天再收集雞毛。通過這個事例說明一個道理:散布謠言是容易的, 然而收回謠言是很難的。答案與解析21.C。考查行文邏輯。從下文the woman responsible for”可以判斷答案。22.A。考查句意理解。句意為“幾天之內(nèi),整個社區(qū)都知道這個謠言”。23.B??疾檎Z境理解。由本句的信息詞“an

19、noyed”可推知,此處表示“此人的情感受到深深的傷害”。24.C??疾閯釉~辨析。collect意為“收集;spare意為“節(jié)省 ;spread意為散布; share意為分擔(dān)”。依據(jù)上文“repeated a bit rumor”可知答案。25.B??疾檎Z境理解。下文“She was very sorry”是重要提示。. Ao考查行文邏輯。從下文老人讓這個婦女的做法以及“ the wise man”可知,這位 老人非常“有智慧(wise)”。.D。考查句法結(jié)構(gòu)及句意。to repair the damage意為“補(bǔ)救自己的損失”,在句中作目 的狀語。.D??疾閯釉~辨析。provide意為“提供

20、;charge意為“要(價);bargain意為“討價還價” ; buy 意為“買” 。依據(jù)語境可知“老人讓她去買一只雞” 。.C??疾檎Z境理解。由下文“pluck its feathers and drop them可判斷雞買過后把它 殺掉” 。.A??疾榻樵~短語。one by one意為“一個一個地;all in all意為總的來說;day by day 意為“一天天地” ; step by step 意為“逐步地” 。依據(jù)語境,答案選 A 。.B??疾檫B詞辨析。前后句語意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此,答案選 although o despite是介 詞,不可連接句子。.C??疾檫B詞用法。what引

21、導(dǎo)賓語從句,一方面起連接句子作用,另一方面在從句中作動詞 do 的賓語,不含疑問意思。.A。考查行文邏輯。由上文“pluck its feathers”可知答案。.A ??疾榫湟饫斫?。句意為“把昨天丟的雞毛收集起來,然后帶給我”。.B??疾閯釉~辨析。copy意為“抄寫;follow意為沿著;have意為“擁有;instruct 意為“指示” 。依據(jù)句意,答案為B 。.C??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。從時間上看,風(fēng)已經(jīng)把雞毛吹走,因此用過去完成時。.C??疾槊~辨析。days意為日子;times意為時間;hours意為小時;periods 意為“期間” 。依據(jù)情景,應(yīng)是找了幾個小時。.A 。考查連詞詞義。前后

22、句意思存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選but。to spread a rumor。once。.D to spread a rumor。once。.B ??疾檫B詞辨析。前后句意思含有條件意味,所以選Passage3Today s students learn more in school than just reading, writing and arithmetic. They also learn how to _1_. More and more students are using _2_ means to get good grades in order to get into top _3_.

23、 Increasingly, tomorrow s leaders aretoday csheaters.Over the last decade, the number of students cheating academically has _4_ dramatically.Duke University conducted a (an) _5_ of 50,000 universities and 18,000 high school students in America. More than 70 percent of the students _6_ to having chea

24、ted. However, 10 years ago, only 56 percent of the students cheated.This _7_ extends far beyond the US. In Asia, where students face great _8_ to excel ( 勝過他人), the cheating problem is especially _9_. In many Asian countries, astudent s performance is measured _10_ by exam scores. And admission to a

25、 top school _11_ passing standardized tests. This test-driven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get _12_ in a super-competitive academic system.Last year, 24 students in Taiwan _13_ chances and ended up in prison _14_ theywere caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam. The stu

26、dents received answers to test questions _15_ cellophones and other electronic devices ( 設(shè)備 ). But the pressure to perform well on tests isn t the only thing turning _16_ into cheaters. For one, new technology makes cheating _17_ than ever. Students now have more choices than just“cheat sheets” _18_

27、 in pencil boxes.Today s students use text-messaging to send each other test _19_. Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards (公告牌). Students in Asia, _20_, have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE.D. behaveD. suitableD. communitiesA. studyD. behaveD. suitableD.

28、communitiesA. honestB.dishonestC. illegalA. universitiesB.organizationsC. societies4. A. reducedB. fallenC. decreasedD. increased5. A. studyB. interviewC. surveyD. experiment6. A. appliedB. admittedC. attachedD. related7. A. fashionB. styleC. customD. trend8. A. pressureB. puzzleC. sufferingD. diffi

29、culty9. A. popularB. outstandingC. obviousD. extra10. A. whollyB. mostlyC. completelyD. absolutely11. A. calls onB. takes onC. brings onD. depends on12. A. aheadB. awayC. offD. on13. A. seizedB. tookC. missedD. risked14. A. untilB. soC. becauseD. before15. A. inB. onC. overD. through16. A. studentsB

30、. teachersC. childrenD. adults17. A. harderB. lessC. easierD. tougher18. A. forbiddenB. hiddenC. preparedD. folded19. A. questionsB. papersC. contentsD. answers20. A. for exampleB.such asC. as it isD. just like語篇定位校園作弊由來已久,而現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展使校園作弊不斷升級。為了能在日益加劇的升學(xué)競爭中取得好的成績,學(xué)生作弊更加厲害。這種現(xiàn)象令人擔(dān)憂。答案與解析1.C??疾槲囊饫斫?。全文的話題是談?wù)撐璞椎?,因此選cheat??疾榫湟饫斫狻N璞撞扇〉氖遣徽\實的(dishonest)手段在考試中取得高分。honest意為誠實的;illegal意為不合法的;suitable意為適合的,均不符句意。.A??疾檎Z境理解。下文有暗示,作弊是為了考取好的大學(xué)。.D??疾閯釉~

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