（初二英語教案）八年級英語第二單元How do you come to school-－教學(xué)教案

1、八年級英語第二單元How do you come to school教學(xué)教案 章節(jié)第二單元關(guān)鍵詞內(nèi)容一、教法建議【拋磚引玉】 本單元主要內(nèi)容：一復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時；二專有名詞的使用；三生詞及習(xí)語。本單元知識點(diǎn)多而雜，但都很重要，而交際局部與日常生活比擬密切，因此，應(yīng)多創(chuàng)設(shè)語言環(huán)境。在課堂上，應(yīng)以對話、問話為主。每講一個知識點(diǎn)時，應(yīng)配合一個例子，測試學(xué)生的反響力、接受力及創(chuàng)造力。使學(xué)生在語言環(huán)境中，領(lǐng)悟到語言的功用及魅力。 【指點(diǎn)迷津】 根據(jù)本單元知識點(diǎn)多實用性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)多用舉例法和聯(lián)想法激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣。 一本單元難點(diǎn)：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。2.專有名詞的使用。3.新詞匯及習(xí)語的記憶4.本單元知識點(diǎn)：

2、 (1)How much can you many 例如：How many birds can you see How much fish can you catch 2go (come)+by car /train /bike /busgo (come)+in a car/in his car.例如：They go to The Great Wall by train. We come here in my car. (3)go (come)+on foot (一種動作) be+on foot (一種狀態(tài)) 例如：We go to the zoo on foot . 4Walk to+名詞

3、Walk+副詞不用to 例如： Lets walk to the clothes factory. It isnt too far .Lets walk there. (5)句型比照： I usually come to school by bus. But today I on foot Im on foot How does your father go to work go to his factory go to there How many students usually come to school by their bikes on their foot by bus (6)關(guān)

4、于have的含義:have supper吃晚飯;have lessons上課。例如： We have supper at 7:30 every day. How many lessons do you have today 二解決難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵:結(jié)合本課知識點(diǎn)多而雜的特點(diǎn)，要通過各種簡單易懂的例子，使學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下模仿例子，然后讓學(xué)生造出新的例句。二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航【學(xué)法指要】 為了幫助學(xué)生穩(wěn)固本單元所學(xué)知識,精選以下幾道不同類型的題目,僅供參考。 1.How_do you want Ten kilos.A.much rice B.many rice C.much rices D.heavy ric

5、e【提示】四個選項很接近，關(guān)鍵要明確rice是不可數(shù)名詞,這樣答案就不難選了?！敬鸢浮緼2、_moon goes around the earth ,and the earth goes around_sun .A、The不填 B.不填the C.不填不填 D.Thethe【提示】定冠詞the用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二或被視為整體的東西的名詞前。例如： the sun,the moon， the earth， the sea，the land，the sky， the weather?！敬鸢浮緿3、Open the window!_is nice and clean.A、Today air B.A

6、ir of today C.Air today D.The air today【提示】 today作后置定語修飾air , air前要加定冠詞the.【擴(kuò)展】The air today is nice and clean.意思是:今天的空氣非常很清新。英語nice and和good and同樣是一個習(xí)慣用語，用在形容詞之前加強(qiáng)語氣,其含義是very (很、非常),實際上就是一個偏正結(jié)構(gòu),nice and對后面的形容詞起了修飾作用。例如： I was good and hungry.我當(dāng)時很餓?！敬鸢浮緿4.We often_(clean )our classroom after school.

7、【提示】一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性和習(xí)慣性的現(xiàn)時行為。當(dāng)句子主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)外的其他人稱時一、二人稱單數(shù)及復(fù)數(shù)各人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成為動詞原形。由于一般現(xiàn)在時所表現(xiàn)的是現(xiàn)時行為的三性經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性和習(xí)慣性，所以常用的時間狀語有：often，sometimes， every，usually，always， normally等?！敬鸢浮縞lean5.Who_(watch)TV every day Do you know【提示】首先看時間狀語，判定是一般現(xiàn)在時。然后，判定用watch還是watches,在不知道是誰的情況下，一律用單數(shù)。【答案】watches6.What time do th

8、e students have lunch(用Tom改句子)【提示】完成此題關(guān)鍵在于要明確一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語+賓語+狀語；當(dāng)主語是一、二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)人稱時，謂語動詞不變；當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，謂語動詞要變化+s或es，如變此句為一般疑問句用does，然后謂語動詞恢復(fù)原形?！敬鸢浮縒hat time does Tom have lunch7.“_do they get there“By air.A、What B. Where C. How D. Which【提示】By air意思是by plane，譯作乘飛機(jī)。對by air進(jìn)行提問,在四個選項中只有C是對的?！敬鸢浮緾【妙文賞析】I

9、Get an A in Maths Mr Brown was born in a poor family .He couldnt go to school when he was young. Now hes a porter (搬運(yùn)工)and works at a station. He doesnt think its necessary (必要的)to know some knowledge(知識)of science .His son, Bill, began to go to school last year. The boy likes nothing except playing

10、. He doesnt listen to the teachers in class and cant do his homework after class. Its the hardest thing for him do maths exercises .And he wents to drop it . Last evening, Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room ,while she and her husbend were watehing TV. She came up to him and asked,“whats th

11、e matter, Bill “I cant do my maths homework,said the women.“Maybe your father can help you. Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths. Mr Brow said,“but I dont know maths, either. “It doesnt matter, said his wife .“Youll only coax him out of crying . Mr Brow had to do as his wife s

12、aid. The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise-book to his father. The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“ come here quickly ,dear ! I got an A in maths! 【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.第一句就告訴讀者，Mr Brown was born in a poor family ,接下來講，He couldnt go to school .就是說Mr Brown未能上學(xué)是因為他家境貧寒。2、在文章中指出：The

13、 boy likes nothing except playing,這就是他無法完成作業(yè)的最主要原因。3、Their son, Bill ,began to go to school last year.從這句話可以看出Bill還不到十歲，像這么大的孩子，哭泣大都是為了一些小事。為了幫助學(xué)生更好地理解本篇文章，可設(shè)計三個問題：1.Which of the following is true A. Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young. B. Mr Browns parents were too poor to send him

14、to school. C. Mr Brown wasnt interested in science when he was young. D. There was no school in Mr Browns home town . 2.Bill cant do his homework because _. A、his father wouldnt help him B、he doesnt listen to his teachers C、he doesnt like studying D、he wants to drop maths 3.Bill cried to _. A、get hi

15、s parents help B、go to bed earlier C、get something to eat D、watch TV with his parents 【答案】 B C D【思維體操】1.Which is more ,an English pound or an American dollar_is more than _. A、An English pound; an American dollar B、An English pound; a American dollar C、An American dollar; an English pound D、A Americ

16、an dollar; a English pound 【分析】 首先明確1英磅應(yīng)是an English pound, 1美元應(yīng)an American dollar,然后根據(jù)自己的課外知識，來判定哪個選項是對的。 【答案】A三、智能顯示【心中有數(shù)】 本單元重點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時和專有名詞的使用。在各級各類考試中，一般現(xiàn)在時是必考時態(tài)，而專有名詞偶而出現(xiàn)。 【動腦動手】 1.請用meal , breakfast , lunch, supper填空。 I usually have three_a day. How many _do you usually have a day Only two. Its six thing in the mor