2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市趙家坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市趙家坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Many divorced fathers only have _ to their children at weekends.A passage B way C approach D access參考答案：D2. Could you turn the radio down a little bit? . Is it disturbing you? ATake it easy BI am sorry CNot a bitDIt depends參考答案：B3. The real evidence is the l

2、east of our worries _ we have known about it. A. since B. though C. unless D. while參考答案：A【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)知道關(guān)于它的情況，最少的焦慮就是真實(shí)的證明。Since既然；though雖然；unless除非；while盡管，在期間。故選A。4. The teacher _ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. should B. can C. wou

3、ld D. must參考答案：D5. Many lines of subways are construction, which will surely help to make Xian an international metropolis（國(guó)際化大都市）A in B on C under D within參考答案：C6. A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hivenot so much in case that the bees stop working.A. trick B. tool

4、 C. talent D. desire參考答案：A7. -Im sorry! I would have taken him to hospital if I had known he was seriously ill. - But _ . A. you didnt B. you hadnt C. he wasnt D. you arent 參考答案：A略8. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were r

5、ewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力（將來(lái)）一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。句意可知，回報(bào)是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come, go

6、, start, begin, leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。4. be going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall / will do表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；be going to 表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中；而will do則能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, well go fishing.(正確)If it is fine, we are goin

7、g to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)(3)be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊b was about to do sth when sb did sth。例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.9. How do you find the town yo

8、u visited yesterday? The town has changed out of all _ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me. A. realization B. description C. expression D. recognition參考答案：D略10. He is often listened _ English songs, but this time we had him _ a Russian song.A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to si

9、ng C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing參考答案：A11. She was _ by her teachers though she herself thought she had only done what she should do.A. thought little of B. thought poorly of C. highly thought of D. thought nothing of 參考答案：C12. To get thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself fav

10、or when its needed.A. the, a B. / ; a C. the; / D. a; a 參考答案：D13. So interesting it to read this novel that I couldnt tear myself away from it.A. I did find B. I have found C. did I find D. have I found參考答案：C14. When _, the man said he went home at 2:00 a.m., _ and only _ his house broken into. A. a

11、sked; tired; to findB. asking; tired; finding C. asked; tiredly; to findD. asking; tired; finding參考答案：A15. I appreciate _ in the contest when one competitor gets the first prize.A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C略16. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday，_a major step in its

12、 mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. marking B. to mark C. having marked D. marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器探測(cè)器星期三進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞mark之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。二、 書(shū)

13、面表達(dá)17. “英才夏令營(yíng)”準(zhǔn)備招生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份招生廣告。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出）寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1. 夏令營(yíng)將于2012 年7月3日在美麗的海濱“大梅沙”（“Da Mei Sha”）開(kāi)營(yíng)，8月13日閉營(yíng)。2. 名額200人，招收初、高中學(xué)生。分成20個(gè)小組，每組10人。3. 聘請(qǐng)英美有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師任教。4. 開(kāi)展系列有趣活動(dòng)，在輕松愉快的環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力。5. 我們的宗旨是“讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都快樂(lè)成功”。6. 每個(gè)學(xué)生在營(yíng)期間將受到經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)培訓(xùn)老師的照料。寫(xiě)作要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容，注意行文流暢，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。 Genius Summer CampWelcome to our Gen

14、ius English Summer Camp. _For further information, please call our hotline at 25672888 or visit our website at 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考答案：Genius English Summer CampWelcome to our “Genius English Summer Camp”. It will open at beautiful seaside “Da Mei Sha” on July 3rd, 2012 and will last forty da

15、ys. It is planned that 200 junior and senior students will be admitted and they will be divided into twenty groups, ten for each. In order to improve students communicative ability easily, there will be a series of interesting activities which will be hosted by experienced British and American teach

16、ers. Our motto is joy and success for all. Besides, all the students will be well-looked after by our specially trained staff. For further information, please call our hotline at 25672888 or visit our website at .三、 閱讀理解18. Like international travelers anywhere, foreigners visiting the United States

17、 from other countries can be confused by some of what they encounter. Fortunately, their fellow travelers have plenty of advice. Here are some specially good travel advice from around the world.From HYPERLINK / t _blank Italy:Tipping is filled with misunderstanding.Q. Is it true that I have to “forc

18、e” to tip at all? A. It is not mandatory to tip, however, it is strongly recommended, because in many cases it is the only entry of workers. Generally in a restaurant, in the cab, and in many places where there is a service tip is 15%. Since the bill that will explain you exactly the city tax of 8.8

19、75%, is sufficient to double that sum, without bothering to do the calculations. In the hotel you leave two dollars per day per person cleaning. HYPERLINK / t _blank Obviously you do not leave tips in places like McDonalds or Starbucks.From HYPERLINK / t _blank China:Americans love to follow rules,

20、even when no one is looking.“Americans are such strict rule followers. I witnessed this once sitting on the sidelines of a high school dodge ball game. To me, it was ridiculous, a little violent, and very American. It struck me that my classmates followed the rules of the game so strictly. Even when

21、 no one noticed HYPERLINK / that a person had been hit and he could have kept playing, he voluntarily gave himself up and left the game. I was deeply impressed by how much people honored the rules HYPERLINK / t _blank even when they are not seen.”From HYPERLINK / t _blank Russia:Gifts are not a big

22、deal. And did you know bribery (行賄) was illegal?“Gifts: Americans do not expect them. On the contrary, an unexpected gift while conducting business can put an American in an awkward position. Such things for Americans suggest exchange of commercial.Business gifts in the U.S. are not acceptable. More

23、over, they often cause suspicion. Americans fear that they could be interpreted as a bribe, and in the United States that is strictly punishable by law.”From HYPERLINK / t _blank Japan:Nobody is impressed by how much you can drink. “In the U.S., they do not have a sense of pride if they drink a large amount. Rather, if you drink a lot, there is a sense that you cannot manage yourself, and you can lose respect from those around you. Being drunk doesnt ex