2022-2023學年山西省長治市黎城中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省長治市黎城中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Listen! Whats that? Are the children next door quarreling again? _ . It must be the noise from the TV set in your bedroom. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so 參考答案：D2. Juliet is one of the _ customers to Walmart because she liv

2、es just two blocks away Ausual Bnormal Cfrequent Dgradual參考答案：C3. He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ when they were ten years old. Ais tested Bhas tested Cwould test Dhad been tested參考答案：D4. He very much the doctors having saved his mothers life. A. appreciates B. admits C. impresses

3、 D. instructs參考答案：A5. At that time they were still _a lot of discriminating laws _choice of jobs and so on.A. subject to; regarding B. obedient; as regardsC. object to; as to D. opposed; as for參考答案：A 6. The hotel, _ between two much larger hotels, is easy to overlook but worth choosing.A. hidingB. t

4、o hideC. hiddenD. having hidden參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：藏在兩個大一點的賓館之間的這家賓館很容易被忽視，但它值得選擇。動詞短語hide between two much larger hotels與主語the hotel之間構成主動關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當定語修飾the hotel，相當于定語從句which hides between two much larger hotels。B項表示未來的事情，C項表示被動，D項表示已經完成的事情。故A項正確。21. Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like

5、_ of the teachers at my Junior High school. A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. it參考答案：C 8. If we want everyone to have a fair chance to shine，we have to let them choose to run or to swim _ their own strengths（）Abase onBbasing onCto base onDbased on參考答案：D句中base on作方式狀語，be based on以為基礎故選D9. I should not have p

6、unished her if I _ she _ seriously ill. A. knew; was B. had known; was C. had known; wereD. knew; were參考答案：B10. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_the spelling mistake.(2012天津，6)Adid she notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查only放句首，引導狀語從句，主句部分要用到部分倒裝。根據語

7、境理解，此句子應該用到過去時態(tài)，將助動詞did倒裝放前面。句子譯為當瑪麗第二次讀她的作文時，她才注意到拼寫錯誤。故選A。11. - Can you give me a lift or put me up tonight? - I am afraid _ way is possible. A. either B. none C. neither D. no 參考答案：C 12. I am searching for the key you gave me before lunch. I cant remember I put it. A.where was it that B.where it

8、was thatC.that where was it D.that it was where參考答案：B略13. Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution. I it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldsttend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D14. The video，Gangnam Style，is becoming the first video_more than one billion views.Agot Bget

9、ting Cto get Dgets參考答案：CC考查非謂語。當被修飾詞由序數(shù)詞修飾或本身就是序數(shù)詞時，用不定式作定語。句意：“江南Style”的視頻正在成為第一個點擊量超過10億的視頻。15. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 參考答案：D16. The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, _ about how h

10、e performed the magic trick.A. curiousB. anxiousC. astonishedD. upset參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 你接受了一項寫作任務，要為英語校報的“科技與發(fā)明欄目寫一篇環(huán)保產品介紹。【寫作內容】 請根據以下信息，介紹太陽能汽車。名稱：太陽能汽車(solar car) 原理：通過太陽板(solar panels)從日光中獲取能量 外形：與普通車形狀相近 優(yōu)點：低噪音、無污染，環(huán)保 車身小、易駕駛、易停車 缺點：價格昂貴 動力不足，最高速度只有70公里小時最大問題：每次充電(charge)后只能行駛約100公里【寫作要求】1只能使用5個

11、句子表達全部內容；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。參考答案：Version one:Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also, as theyre

12、comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and theyre much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs rechar

13、ging / to be recharged.Version two:Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, so theyre quite good for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively sma

14、ller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.However, not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars, theyre also less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recha

15、rged.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文, 然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中, 選出最佳選項。BEIJING -Seven prestigious universities in China announced Sunday that they would begin using the same independent exam - besides the national one - to test students hoping to gain entrance to them in 2011.The seven are Peking University, Beihan

16、g University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Xiamen University and Hong Kong University.Students who want to gain entrance to any of the seven universities will only have to sit one independent exam, according to the joint announcement.This will help lighten tile stu

17、dents load, otherwise they must take several exams for different universities, said the announcement.Passing the exam could result in more than one interview chance, giving the students more opportunities to choose their favorite universities.Chinas college entrance exam system is undergoing reform

18、as universities aim to select students based on independent criteria rather than just using the results of the national exam.In 2003, Peking University and another 21 universities were allowed to pilot (試用) the reform by using their own criteria to independently select five percent of their students

19、.Now nearly 80 universities across the country have the right to select talented students based on their own exams.Education experts regard universities selecting students according to independent examinations as conducive (有助的) to better understanding where the students talents lie.Although this ma

20、y be the case, it has also created problems as students may sit many different exams as they often apply for a number of universities.To relieve students from such pressures, the national education outline (2010-2020) released in July this year encourages high-level universities to group together to

21、 use the same exams.56. If students want to be admitted to the seven prestigious universities , they can _。A. only pass the interview. B. only take the national exam.C. only take the independent exam.D. either take the national exam or the take the independent exam.57. Whats the purpose of students sitting one independent exam to gain entrance to the seven universities ?A. It can reduce students load to take several exams.B. The unive