2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市平順第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市平順第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A.that B.how C.who D.what參考答案：D2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been參考答案：C 3.

2、_ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes _ on the letter in his hand.A. Lost; fixing B. Losing; fixed C. Lost; fixed D. Losing; fixing參考答案：C4. We are said _ in the Information Age. A. living B. to be living C. lived D. to have lived參考答案：B5. A series of ads produced by the company h

3、as greatly _ the success of the new product in the market.A. referred to B. turned to C. belonged to D. contributed to參考答案：D6. He suddenly fell ill, _ prevented him from attending his friends wedding. A. why B. what C. that D. which參考答案：D7. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late

4、for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walked C. has walked D. had walked參考答案：C略8. For _ homeless, private medical care is simply out of _ question in some developing countries.A. the / theB. the / XC. X / XD. X / the參考答案：A9. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping

5、C. hopes D. hope參考答案：B略10. The little boy was so _ to hear that the wonderful movie 1942 he looked forward to would be put on soon in his city.A. puzzled B. delighted C. disappointed D. ashamed參考答案：B11. His boss is _ generous. So he gets little in reward for his hard work.A. something of B. nothing

6、except C. everything but D. much of參考答案：C略12. Lucy has got into a situation in her study_ she finds it hard to go further.A. that B. where C. which D. at which參考答案：B13. How long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship?A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認(rèn)為還要有多久

7、中國(guó)才能發(fā)射另一個(gè)載人飛船？這里do you think 是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：It will be + 一段時(shí)間 + before，要多久才，since也可以和一段時(shí)間連用，但是句型是：It is/has been + 一段時(shí)間 + since，故選B。14. _ the traffic jam this morning, only few students were late for school. A. For fear of B. Due to C. As for D. In spite of 參考答案：D15. To do it by yourself is more imp

8、ortant than _.A. say it B. to say it C. you say it D. your saying it 參考答案：B略16. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華。最近，你們班就騎自行車上學(xué)的利弊進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短

9、文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下討論的結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。利減少碳排放；節(jié)約能源；節(jié)約時(shí)間；鍛煉身體弊容易受到天氣的影響；自行車道有時(shí)被違章停駛車輛擠占，騎車者的安全受到威脅你的看法請(qǐng)考生談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)，并給出一、兩點(diǎn)原因或建議注意：1. 詞數(shù)150左右 2. 不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：碳排放carbon emission參考答案：Recently our class had a heated discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of riding a bike to school. The following

10、are the results. Riding a bike is an environmentally friendly means of transport because it can help reduce carbon emissions and save energy. Besides, riding a bike saves much time when there are many traffic jams in rush hour. Whats more, making riding a daily exercise routine is beneficial to our

11、health. It burns calories and improves our physical condition. However, there are also some disadvantages. Bike-riding can be easily affected by bad weather, especially when it rains or snows. Also, bike lanes are sometimes occupied by illegally parked vehicles, which may become a danger to the safe

12、ty of riders. As far as Im concerned, the advantages of riding a bike outweigh the disadvantages. I hope effective measures are taken to ensure the riders safety.三、 閱讀理解18. The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Sq

13、uare in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Win

14、g are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th

15、-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velzquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early

16、20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stationsCharing Cross(2-mi

17、nute walk), Leicester Square(3-minute walk), Embankment(7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).5. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th. B. The 17th.C. The 18th. D. The 20th.6. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In the ma

18、in West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.7. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square .C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.參考答案：5. A 6. B 7. D試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館的展品以及這個(gè)展館的布置、開館的時(shí)間等情況。5. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to.可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀(jì)的宗教圖畫。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的圖畫都沒有涉及religious這個(gè)詞。6. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.可知，達(dá)?芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此選B。其他幾個(gè)地方都沒有展出達(dá)?芬奇的畫。7. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing