人教版英語八年級下冊英語 第一單元學(xué)案

1、ItdoesrftmatterItdoesrftmatter沒關(guān)系（用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語）八年級下冊Unit1Whatsthematter?SectionAWhatsthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What,swrongwithyou?你怎么了？二Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?2013自貢3】18.What,sthematterTom.HeiswetthroughHiscarrantheriver;in;into;intoWhatsthematterwith

2、you?Ihaveabadcold.()Whatswithyou?troubleB.thematterCthewrongD.matter(一?Nothingserious,butabittiredBetterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisDWhatsthematterwithyou2011云南昆明】27.WhatsthematterwithTina?A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.CShehasasorethroatDSheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter

3、的用法()Pmsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.Itdoesn,tmatterCThankyou【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.Ihaveapaininmyback.You,dbetterseeadoctor.A.IfmsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousCItdoesn,tmatter2013四川廣安】26.Sorry,Imlateagain.AThat,sOKAThat,sOKmatterCGoodideaIhaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛?！窘馕?】hav

4、ea/an+疾病名詞haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveafever發(fā)燒cold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveaheadache患頭痛Itdoesn,t患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasoreback患背痛haveacold=catchahaveatoothache患牙痛haveabackache患背痛Mikessister(nothave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididn,tsleepwelllastnight,becauseIatoothacheA.wasBwentC.hadD.took【2013山東萊蕪】Tony

5、,What,smatterwithyou?IhavetoothacheA.a;theB.the:aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof在的后面go/comeback返回giveback歸還handn手handinhand手拉手V交給；傳遞handin上交handon依次傳遞handout分發(fā)Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn,tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuch

6、rainthesedays修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyestoomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheatsfood,sohesfat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtootoomuch;toomuchDtoomuch;muchtoo2013孝感】一Whyareyousotiredthesedays?Well,Ihavehomeworktod

7、o.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo【解析2】enough的用法adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtimeadv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj/adv,放在adj/adv后expensiveenoughbe+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()Theboyisn,ttodresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enoughold()一WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang,sCrazyEnglish?Ithinkits,

8、butsomeonethinksitsmuchtooA.wonderfulenough;boredBenoughwonderful;boringCwonderful:enough:boringD.enoughwonderful;boreddrinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。【解析】with:(l)prep具有，帶有”，表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghairwith(反)without()HehasasorethroatHeshouldA.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyCdrinkalotof

9、milkDeatnothing2013達(dá)州315.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilkinit.,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to2013連云港】30.I*dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?Iprefercoffeesugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.toprep.和一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends(3)prep用表示“使用某種工具”Cutitwithaknifeseead

10、entistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光?！窘馕?】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/eks:rei/nX射線；X光2011湖南湘西】Youare訂1.Youhadbetterthedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch2012四川成都】33.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?IwenttoseeabecauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterWhatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？S

11、houldItakemytemperatur我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?解析1】should應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldnt不應(yīng)該主語+should/shouldnt+動詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldnttgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。()Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD.cant2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersalsohavedreams.

12、Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayBmustCshould【2013安徽】Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldn,tB.shouldn,tC.couldn,tD.mightn,t【解析2】takeonestemperature量體溫&No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever不需要，聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了。seesb.dosth看見某人做某事seesb.dosth看見某人做某事(看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常看到動作發(fā)【解析1【解析1】soundl

13、ike聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。Itsoundslikeagoodidea【拓展】“感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像【解析2】fever/fi:v?:Cr)/n發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecompliter.你需要休息一下，遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eedv需要用于肯定句是實(shí)義動詞needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp(2)人做主

14、語，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?eMyTVsetneedsrepairing.Ineed(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed(finish)atonce()Davidneedsagoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞neednt二donthaveto沒有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用()一MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?No,you.Youmaygiveittometomo

15、rrowA.needntBmustntCcantDmaynot()Youdonthavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.cantB.shouldn,tCneedntDwouldliketo【2013廣東廣州】20.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needntB.mustntCshouldn,tDcan,t9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithoutdoingsthyourheadandnecks

16、t訂1hurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生?！窘馕?】neck/nek/n.頸；脖子neckandneck不分上下，勢均力敵【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受傷)表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時(shí)應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。Myleghurts.11.At9:00.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，

17、這時(shí)，司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/down相同點(diǎn)：“ep“順著；沿著”不同點(diǎn)：along強(qiáng)調(diào)丿I頃著水平方向down指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【2012江蘇南京】Myfatherhashabit(習(xí)慣)ofjoggingtheJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenBalongC.over2011襄陽】Wouldyoumindturningthelight?Itstoodarkhere.OK.Waitaminute,please.A.overBonC.offD.down【解析2】see(saw,seen)v看見生)seesb.

18、doingsth看見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生)2012四川雅安市117.AndyprefersbookstoTV.A.reading;watchingB.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;see2013湖北黃石4Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.A.walk;tellingBentering;tospeakCerrter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lieflayflainv躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying)lied

19、own躺下liedownandrest躺下休息busdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車?！窘馕觥?4-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)。()Tom,boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.TOC o 1-5 h zA.afiveyearsoldBafive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()(2)Mybrotherhasason.A.four-years

20、-oldBfourth-yeai-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds2013黑龍江綏化】Sheisagirlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.SixyearsoldHegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事。【解析】getoff下車(反)geton上車【2012江蘇徐州】Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffCturnoff

21、D.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：getup起床getback回來；取回getover克服；度過geton/alongwellwith與相處融洽getinaword插話getto到達(dá)2013山東濱州432.Somanyproblems!Imtired.YoushouldtrytothembyyourseifYouarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoBgetoffCgetonD.getover【2013新疆烏魯木齊2】27.IfTedcanhisdifficulties,he,11makegreatprogressA.comeoverBgetoverCgeto

22、ffD.comeoutButtohissurprisetheyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprises?pra?z(1)v使吃驚fsurprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因而驚訝(2)thanksfor(2)thanksfor,意為因而感謝”，foi強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名(2)thanksf

23、or(2)thanksfor,意為因而感謝”，foi強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名Surprisen驚訝”toone，ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地(使我吃驚的是)，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weareatthenews,(surprise)()(3)hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingCre

24、laxingDamazed2012山東東營市4】19.ThefansweretoknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryCexcitedD.surprised【解析2】agreev(反)disagree-agreementn同意agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事一Doyouagreewithhim?No,I(agree)withhim.()一IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idontyou.They

25、arebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewithThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】thanksto對虧；由于(l)thanksto為習(xí)語介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou,to后也不接動詞原形，這個(gè)短語表示原因，意為由于”、多虧”，to表示感謝的對象詞或v-ingthanks相當(dāng)于thankyou_,【2013黑龍江綏化】23.theteacher,Ivemadegr

26、eatprogress.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslot2013呼和浩特】74.herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp解析2ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)ontime=atexactlytherighttime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)（在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)）強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時(shí)（恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上）表示動作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生【記】Shedidn,tcatchthe,soshe

27、couldn,tarrivetherehaveagoodtime玩得高興allthetime直bythetime到時(shí)候【短語】attimes=sometimes有時(shí)haveagoodtime玩得高興allthetime直bythetime到時(shí)候【句型】Itstimetodosth=It,【句型】Itstimetodosth=It,stimeforsth是該做某事的時(shí)間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間s【山東東營】Tomdidn,tgotoschoolthismorningbecauseheovers1eptaccidentA.atonceB.ontim

28、eCbyaccidentA.atonceB.ontimeCbyD.atpresentButthedriverdidn,tthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒有考慮他自己。【解析】thinkabout考慮；認(rèn)為【短語】:thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()Weneed(想出)aplan.()Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutBthoughtupCthoughthard

29、BushitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v(hit/hit/)(用手或器具)擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊??！窘馕觥縯rouble/tr?bl/n問題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let,shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.HeisgoodatstudyingJennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞拘成:形容詞性物主代詞self/selves構(gòu)成myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第