7小學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)代詞

1、小學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)每日一練第7天一、專項(xiàng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析今日專題：代詞。代詞可以用于代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞等。i.人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞.人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的各種形式列表如下:人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞 （形容詞性）myouryouryourhisheritstheir物主代詞 （名詞性）mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselfhimselfherselfits

2、elfthemselves.人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語，賓格作及物動(dòng)詞介詞的賓 語，也可作表語。人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其人稱和數(shù)必須與句中的謂語動(dòng)詞保持一致。I am your classmate.我是你的同班同學(xué)。（作主語）The teacher can help us.老師可以幫助我們。（作賓語）Mum, I have a present for you.媽媽，我有禮物給你。（作介詞的賓語）Look at the photo. This was me when I was born.看這張照片，這是我出生的時(shí)候。（作表語）.形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，后面一定要接名詞。名 詞性物主代詞在句中

3、作主語、賓語及表語，起到名詞的作用,后面不能接名詞。Tracy is my friend.特蕾西是我的朋友。（作定語）Our flat is big. Theirs （=Their flat） is bigger.我們的公寓套房大，他們的公寓套房更大。（作主語）I didnt have a swimsuit but Helen lent hers （=her swimsuit） tome.我沒有游泳衣，是海倫借給我的。（作賓語）Sally is a friend of mine （=one of my friends）.薩莉是我的朋友。（作介詞賓語）This dictionary is his

4、 （=his dictionary）, not mine.這本詞典是他的，不是我的。（作表語）.反身代詞在句中作賓語或同位語，意為“某某自己”。The animals hid themselves in a secret cave.這些動(dòng)物（自己）躲藏在秘密山洞里。（作賓語）Did you do all the work yourself?你自己干了所有的活嗎？（作同位語）反身代詞詞組：by oneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地，自動(dòng)地for oneself親自，單獨(dú)，為了自己enjoy oneself 玩得快樂 teachoneself 自學(xué)wash oneself 洗澡say to oneself

5、 自 言自語dress oneself 穿衣know oneself 了解自己，自知之明hide oneself 躲藏love oneself 愛自己hurt oneself 傷害自己introduce oneself to sb 介紹自己make yourself at home不要拘束，請(qǐng)隨便 help yourself to sth.自行取用（食物等）. it的用法如下：1）替代除人以外的第三人稱單數(shù)。It is a toy car.它是一輛玩具汽車。2）表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離和環(huán)境等。It is hot and dry today.今天天氣又熱又干燥。（表示天氣）It is late a

6、t night.夜很深了。（表示時(shí)間）It is about one kilometer from my home to school.從我家到學(xué)校大約一公里遠(yuǎn)。（表示距離）3）可用作形式主語或形式賓語，替代由動(dòng)詞不定式短語構(gòu)成 的主語或賓語、主語從句或賓語從句。It is fun to surf the Internet.瀏覽因特網(wǎng)很有趣。（不定式作真正主語）Quite a lot of students find it difficult to learn English.有相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生感到英語難學(xué)。（不定式作真正賓語）It is quite clear that he has read

7、the book.很顯然，他讀過這本書。（it替代that引導(dǎo)的主語從句）I think it best that you should stay here.我認(rèn)為你最好呆在這里。（it替代that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Please give that book. (I)The dog broke leg. (it)Make at home, (you)She invited to her home. (we)I didnt call Peter because I lost phone number, (he)We can see in the mirro

8、r, (us)He cut with the scissors by accident, (his)The elephant is washing in the river, (it)This is letter, not . (L you) painted the wall by . (their)IL選擇填空。()1. We havent seenA. they B. them()2. The moon getsA. itB. its()3. CanA. youB. yourA. he)4. The new T-shirt is forC. himB. hisfor a few days.

9、C. their D. theirs light from the sun.C. itsD. itsbrother recite the poem?C. yoursD. yourselves,Billy.D. you)5. Look, your shoes are here, but where areA. usA. usA. usA. usA. usB. weC. oursD. ourA. usB. weC. oursD. our)6. Mike is a good friend ofA. IA. IA. IA. IA. IB. meC. myD. mine)7.1 made)7.1 mad

10、eA. IB. meC. myD. mine)7.1 made)7.1 made)7.1 madea fried egg.)7.1 madea fried egg.A.myselfB. meC. mineD.IA.myselfB. meC. mineD.I)8.)8.is difficult to learn English well.A.ItB. ThisC. ThatD. AllA.)9.His; him)10.name is Daniel but I callB. Her; herC. His; heschool building is high, butDanny.D. Him; hisis higherthanWe; theirs; usOurs; their; our