2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市河北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市河北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape.A. to which B. from which C. by which D. in which參考答案：B2. alarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer參考答案：B3. Did you pass the oral e

2、xam yesterday?No, without luck. How I wish I _ the pronunciation.A. paid attention to B. could pay attention toC. had paid attention to D. pay attention to參考答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時，表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。4. -When shall we have a talk?- This Saturday evening, if it _you.A. fits B. meets C

3、. suits D. interests參考答案：C解析：動詞的辨析問題。 fit 主要指大小尺寸的適合，suit 指顏色款式時間地點(diǎn)等的適合。5. _warm atmosphere in our English class has left_deep impression on all the people present.AA；aBA；/CThe；/ DThe；a 參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：我們英語課上的熱烈氛圍給所有在場的人留下了深刻的印象。第一個空格中表示特指，應(yīng)用the；第二個空格處表示“一種的印象”，應(yīng)用a修飾。6. If the boss is angry when he co

4、mes in, dont tell him about the customers complaints. Youll just be _.A. killing the fatted calf B. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clay D. adding fuel to the fire參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A. killing the fatted calf熱情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own fe

5、et of clay自找麻煩；D. adding fuel to the fire火上澆油。句意：如果老板進(jìn)來時很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會火上澆油。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“火上澆油”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的必考考點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一個知識點(diǎn)，因此平時對習(xí)語的積累很關(guān)鍵，本題中四個習(xí)語的意思為：A. killing the fatted calf熱情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻煩；D. adding fuel to the fire火上澆油。根據(jù)句意

6、“如果老板進(jìn)來時很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會火上澆油?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。7. -I dont want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted. -Pollution is common. The city here is _A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleaner D. not less clean參考答案：C8. . -Would you mind helping me for a minute? -_. What do you want me to do?A. Id rather notB

7、.My pleasureC. Yes, I wouldD. Id be glad to參考答案：D略9. - What do you think of the play?- Terrible! Ive never seen one. Aa better Ba worse Cthe better Dthe worse 參考答案：B 10. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by參考答案：C解析：useas把什么東西用做。11.

8、 - John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news? -Yes, but I _him after his birthday party.A. should have told B .must have toldC. shouldnt have told D. neednt have told 參考答案：12A考查虛擬語氣。Should have done sth本應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際上卻未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldnt have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。Neednt have done本不需

9、要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。句意John看上去有點(diǎn)難過。你把那個壞消息告訴他了？是的?？晌冶緫?yīng)該是在生日聚會以后在告訴他的。根據(jù)句意說明A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣的考查重點(diǎn)要關(guān)注if條件句的虛擬語氣，不同的時態(tài)使用不同的形式。【解析】12. If you love someone, why _ you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him center on you?A. must B. dare C. need D. will參考答案：A13. I came across a good frie

10、nd of mine on the square the other day, but we didnt talk much because he _ to catch the bus.A. had rushed B. was rushingC. would rush D. has been rushing參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：前幾天我在廣場上遇到了我的一個好朋友，但是我們不多說話，因?yàn)樗s著趕公共汽車。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選B。14. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if pe

11、ople _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuadeD. will be persuaded參考答案：B15. China won Olympic gold in the womens short track 3,000 metres relay on Wednesday, with Canada _ the silver Apicking up Btaking up Clooking up Dbringing up 參考答案：A略16. How is Dennis gett

12、ing along with his work? Well, he can always _ a new idea for increasing sales. A. come up with B. come about C. get away with D. get up參考答案：A略17. Is_Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that youre coming to?Awhat Bit Cthat Dthis參考答案：C18. -I dont like Tom

13、.-Neither do I. He doesnt have a（n） _ of right and wrong.A. feeling B. knowledge C. sense D. idea參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假如你叫李華，是一名高中學(xué)生。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，寫一封倡議書，呼吁人們停止使用一次性筷子。 注意： 1開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。 2字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。 3參考詞匯：reject throwaway chopsticks Reject throwaway chopsticks now!Dear friends，Do you know why sandstorms and landsli

14、des are happening more frequently than ever in recent years? According to the recent statistics Dear friends，lets take action from now on! Li Hua From Senior High School參考答案：Reject throwaway chopsticks now!Dear friends，Do you know why sandstorms and landslides are happening more frequently than ever

15、 in recent years?According to the recent statistics，forty-five billion pairs of throwaway chopsticks are produced in China，so twenty-five million trees have to be cut down every yearEnvironmentalists have warned that all the forests will be destroyed if we keep on making throwaway chopsticks at pres

16、ent speedAs is known to us all, only 13 of the land in our country is covered with forestsAnd a lot of land is becoming sands each year because of too many trees being cut downIf we keep on doing this，our environment will become even worseIt is time for u to reject throwaway chopsticksDear friends，l

17、ets take action from now on! LiHua From Senior High School20. 假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Leslie不久要來中國留學(xué)，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持聯(lián)系的方法。請你寫信向他推薦微信（WeChat）軟件，并期待他早日到來。內(nèi)容包括：1.使用廣泛；2.方便快捷；3.節(jié)省費(fèi)用。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Leslie,Im more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for your further study an

18、d I hope you can enjoy your stay here.There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. Nowadays, a good number of Chinese, especially young people, are using WeChat to keep in touch with each other. The reason why I like it best is th

19、at it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money.Hopefully my advice will be of some help to you and Im looking forward to your early arriva

20、l.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是一封書信。英國網(wǎng)友Leslie不久要來中國留學(xué)，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持聯(lián)系的方法。請你寫信向他推薦微信（WeChat）軟件，并期待他早日到來。內(nèi)容包括：使用廣泛；方便快捷；節(jié)省費(fèi)用。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。There are a variety of

21、ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes.句中why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句；另外，a variety of，Nowadays, especi

22、ally，keep in touch with，More importantly, Hopefully等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀理解 (每小題2分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lots of people have hobbies. Some people collect old coins or foreign stamps; some do needlework; others spend most of their spare time on a particular sport.A lo

23、t of people enjoy reading. But reading tastes differ widely. Some people only read newspapers or comics, some like reading novels, while others prefer books on astronomy, wildlife, or technological discoveries.If I happen to be interested in horses or precious stones, I cannot expect everyone else t

24、o share my enthusiasm. If I watch all the sports programs on TV with great pleasure, I must put up with the fact that other people find sports boring.Is there nothing that interests us all? Is there nothing that concerns everyoneno matter who they are or where they live in the world? Yes, dear Sophi

25、e, there are questions that certainly should interest everyone. They are precisely the questions this course is about.What is the most important thing in life? If we ask someone living on the edge of starvation, the answer is food. If we ask someone dying of cold, the answer is warmth. If we put the

26、 same question to someone who feels lonely and isolated, the answer will probably be the company of other people.But when these basic needs have been satisfiedwill there still be something that everybody needs? Philosophers think so. They believe that man cannot live by bread alone. Of course everyo

27、ne needs food. And everyone needs love and care. But there is something elseapart from thatwhich everyone needs, and that is to figure out who we are and why we are here.Being interested in why we are here is not a “casual” interest like collecting stamps. People who ask such questions are taking pa

28、rt in a debate that has gone on as long as man has lived on this planet. How the universe, the earth, and life came into being is a bigger and more important question than who won the most gold medals in the last Olympics.68. This text is most probably taken from _.A. a research paper B. a course sc

29、heduleC. a personal letter D. a book review69. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. Philosophical questions are as interesting as collecting stamps.B. Thinking about philosophical questions is a serious interest.C. Figuring out who we are and why we are here is mans bas

30、ic needs.D. Philosophy has universal appeal and concerns everybody in nature.70. The author believes that _.A. no existing subject can interest everyone in the worldB. different people may have different interests and concernsC. everyone has to figure out who we are and why we are hereD. people in m

31、odern society pay more attention to philosophical questions參考答案：68-70 CDC22. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）1While the Amazon may seem far away, we are all closely connected to it through our actions. Now there are largely the results of great demand for forest products and agriculture land, which makes i

32、ts plant and animal species in danger. Fortunately, we can help save the Amazon rainforest by making the right choices in our daily lives. By being smart consumers, we can make a difference and help reduce human pressures on the forests and rivers.2Look for forest products that you dont need to dest

33、roy forests to get. We can choose many rainforest products like Brazil nuts and coffee, which can be got without destroying forests. And at the same time the money you provide can help local people to _.3Recycle everything possible. Such items as batteries, cloth, glass, paper in our daily life can

34、be recycled with different techniques. For example, the collected glass pieces are taken to a glass recycling factory where they are made into new glass bottles through a series of processing.4Buy the right pets. Many wild animals are illegally caught in the Amazon and sold as pets and large numbers of these animals die in the process. Its important to ask where the animal comes from and to require a store to give you proof when you decide to buy a pet.5Carefully sel