2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市梓潼臥龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市梓潼臥龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Nowadays more and more high school students go abroad _higher education.A for B in C after D on 參考答案：A考查介詞?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的高中學(xué)生到國(guó)外為了接受高等教育。此處表示目的，故用A。2. Almost all of his time _ experiments, he has no time to visit his parents. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C

2、. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing參考答案：B略3. - Do you think he will do me a favor? - As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _ be prepared to give you a hand, though. A. can B. must C. might D. should參考答案：c略4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and em

3、ploy more people to keep it running, _meant spending tens of thousands of pounds Awho Bthat Cas Dwhich參考答案：D5. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off參考答案：B6. Im considering _ a washing machine,

4、which is considered _ a great help to my wife. A. buying; to be B. buying; beingC. to buy; being D. to buy; to be參考答案：A 7. He was about to cross the street _ he heard his name .A. when; called B. if; calling C. and ; calling D. till; called參考答案：A略8. What do you think of the professors speech? I was

5、listening carefully but I could not _ everything he said.He spoke too manylocal idioms.A. take on B. take in C. take up D. take over參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B. take in理解，接受；C. take up拿起，從事； D. take over接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)，但我一點(diǎn)也不理解他說(shuō)的話。他說(shuō)了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z(yǔ)了”可知，B選項(xiàng)合適。故選B。9. _by the policeman, Ciara Judge gave

6、 some information. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. Ask參考答案：B試題分析：句意：被警察詢問(wèn)，Ciara Judge說(shuō)了一些信息。句中主語(yǔ)Ciara Judge和動(dòng)詞Ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故選B. 考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞。4. According to the original design, the plant would be able to _ at least 8,000 pianos a year. A. bring out B. take out C. put out D. work out 參考答案：C略1

7、1. This midterm examination paper_ two parts was so hard that few students could pass it. . A. made out of B. made from C. made up of D. made in參考答案：C12. The pavements are designed to provide easy access for the blind to _conveniently, which is bound to_ active effects on peoples opinion on the gove

8、rnments performance. A. walk ; produce B. walking ; producing C. walk ; producing D. walking ; produce參考答案：D略13. Only when Albert viewed the breaking news online _ that Bin Laden waskilled in an explosion. A. he knew B. he had known C. had he known D. did he know參考答案：D略14. It came as_shock to learn

9、that Bob，one of the top students in our class,failed in _ exam.A. ；the B. a；the C. a；an D. ；an參考答案：B15. Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems to beB. It seems to beKs5uC. There seems thatD. It seems that參考答案：D略16. Though _money, his parents

10、managed to send him to a key university. A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked in參考答案：B略17. Finally，after much _，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.A. debate B. bargain C. defeat D. defence參考答案：A18. In our class there are 62 students, _ more than half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in

11、 them C. of whom D. of them參考答案：C19. I thought you didnt like coffee. Well, I _ but I _ now.A. didnt; can B. did; canC. usednt to; do D. usednt; do參考答案：C根據(jù)句意，第一空表示過(guò)去的情況，所以用didnt或usednt to；第二空表示現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用do代替like coffee。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 下面這幅漫畫(huà)展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)今人們?cè)趯W(xué)雷鋒活動(dòng)時(shí)的爭(zhēng)議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅漫畫(huà)的理解用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。你的文章應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容： 1. 簡(jiǎn)要

12、描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容； 2. 結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?3. 舉例說(shuō)明你能在學(xué)雷鋒活動(dòng)中做些什么。_參考答案：one possible versionAs we can see from the cartoon, there are mainly two opposite opinions about whether its necessary to learn from Lei Feng. Some people hold the view that its still worth learning from Lei Feng in modern society, while others thin

13、k otherwise. From my perspective, the spirit of Lei Feng is more necessary than ever before due to the moral decline. In reality, people inspired by Lei Feng can be seen everywhere, among whom the most beautiful mother Wu Juping is an outstanding example. She saved a child at the risk of her own lif

14、e. Cheng Guangbiao, a generous entrepreneur, has been donating money and daily necessities to people in need.As senior high school students, we should not only involve ourselves in such a meaningful deed but also appeal to as many people as possible to do their bit to help the needy. Only by giving

15、will you be able to receive more than you already have.21. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人類進(jìn)入了人工智能（Artificial intelligence，AI）的新時(shí)代。生活中人工智能或許能代替人類完成多方面的事情。下圖是一幅對(duì)未來(lái)街景的假想圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇150字左右短文，內(nèi)容包括：未來(lái)街景陪伴；遛狗人工智能優(yōu)點(diǎn)：不知疲倦；分擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)缺點(diǎn)：導(dǎo)致失業(yè)；過(guò)度依賴你的看法注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。As is shown in the cartoon,_參考答案：As is shown

16、in the cartoon, AI robots have been applied to every aspect of human life. They can do many daily tasks such as attending to the elderly, walking a dog, carrying heavy cases and playing sports with children. Undoubtedly, advanced technology has brought much convenience to us. In some special work en

17、vironment, AI can help human to get the job done. It can even complete more work than humans as it is tireless. Simultaneously, its likely to lead to certain unemployment and heavy dependency. But it is not said that AI will replace or even destroy human. Thats because its wisdom only shows in a cer

18、tain field, but the superiority of humans is the expectations and imagination for future, rather than cognitive and learning abilities. We should innovate audaciously. I think we should revere AI instead of considering it a threat. In the future, humans will cooperate with AI to complete complex wor

19、k. It is conducive to promote the development of society more and more quickly and efficiently.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是圖表作文，要求根據(jù)未來(lái)街景的假想圖寫(xiě)一篇短文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求結(jié)合未來(lái)街景的假想圖寫(xiě)一篇短文：當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人類進(jìn)入了人工智能的新時(shí)代。生活中人工智能或許能代替人類完成多方面的事情。請(qǐng)結(jié)合未來(lái)街景的假想圖寫(xiě)一篇150字左右短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述未來(lái)街景；2. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：不知疲倦和分擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)等；3.缺點(diǎn)：導(dǎo)致失業(yè)；過(guò)度依賴；4. 發(fā)表你的看法。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根

20、據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：convenience（方便），Artificial intelligence，AI（人工智能），Undoubtedly（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)），Simultaneously（與此同時(shí)），unemployment（失業(yè)），tireless（不知疲倦的），dependency（依賴），innovate（創(chuàng)新），revere（尊敬），audaciously（大膽地），superiority（優(yōu)勢(shì)）及efficiently（有效地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意該要的詞數(shù)要求、主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡

21、，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。【點(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有apply to（應(yīng)用），attend to（照顧），lead to (導(dǎo)致)，instead of（代替），rather than（而不是）cooperate with（合作）以及such as（例如），而且還使用了表語(yǔ)從句“Thats because its wisdom only shows in a certain field, but the supe

22、riority of humans is the expectations and imagination for future, rather than cognitive and learning abilities.”，狀語(yǔ)從句“It can even complete more work than humans as it is tireless.”，賓語(yǔ)從句“I think we should revere AI instead of considering it a threat.”，形式主語(yǔ)“Simultaneously, its likely to lead to certai

23、n unemployment and heavy dependency.”及“It is conducive to promote the development of society more and more quickly and efficiently.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解22. Recommended Delft HotelsBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door. The

24、re are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom. Air conditioning and free WiFi are available. There are extra long beds for your con

25、venience.Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel JulianaJust a 5minute walk from the centre of Delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priority is to provide yo

26、u with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.Shanghai HotelThis unique hotel features Chinesesty

27、le decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free onsite parking.Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flatscreen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator. The comforta

28、ble modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup. Hotel de KoophandelLocated on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts，cereals, eggs and fruits in the mor

29、ning.The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free WiFi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.For more detailed information, please click here /hotel/nl.21. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?A. Hotel Juliana B. Bridges House HotelC. Shanghai Hotel D. Hotel