湖南省邵陽市鵝公嶺侗族苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、湖南省邵陽市鵝公嶺侗族苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1st, 2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect.A. who B. when C. that D. which參考答案：B2. It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.A. a large number of; a great many B. a great ma

2、ny; a large amount of C. a great many of; large amounts of D. a large amount of; a great deal of 參考答案：B3. Entering the room, I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter.A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing參考答案：D4. As our agent, you should send us your market repo

3、rt at least once every three month.A. normally B. regularly C. universally D. completely參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為我們的代理商，你們應(yīng)至少每三個(gè)月定期向我方發(fā)送一次市場報(bào)告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；universally普遍地，處處；completely完全地，徹底。故選B項(xiàng)符合語境。5. .He ran all the way _ walked in order to catch the last bus.A.more than B.rather

4、than C.other than D.less than參考答案：B略6. 22May I remind you that a Mr. Zhang is waiting downstairs，sir?Oh，dear！I _ about it.Aforget Bforgot Chave forgotten Dhad forgotten參考答案：B略7. The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive參考答案：B略8.

5、_ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 參考答案：C9. The increasing use of foreign words may lead to _ the good qualities of traditional Chinese.A. people forgettingB. peop

6、le to forget C. forgetting people D. people forget 參考答案：A略10. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 參考答案：D11. Have we _ water? Yes,_. Wed better get some.A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water ha

7、s run outC. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我們的水不夠用了嗎？是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好買一些。固定詞組：run out of（相當(dāng)于及物動詞）-，用完-，耗盡-；run out（相當(dāng)于不及物動詞）用完，耗盡。故選B。12. So big a whale！It weighs 10 tons Yes , I have never seen _ oneAa heavy Bthe heaviest Ca heavier Da h

8、eaviest參考答案：C略13. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A couldnt have attened B neednt have attened C mustnt have attened D shouldnt have attened參考答案：Acouldnt have done 對過去發(fā)生過的事的否定推測，“不可能-”。14. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them

9、when they turn to him. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so參考答案：B15. - So you gave her your phone ?- _ ,she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. Not exactly B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. All right 參考答案：A16. No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are

10、really his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。can 表示能力,意為 “能夠,會”。句意:在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。哦,你真是他的超級粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。17. _ these questions, you can make plans to improve your skills.A. Under the help of B. In the help ofC. With the help of D. From the help of參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這些問題的幫助下，你可以制定計(jì)劃來提高你的技

11、能。with the help of在-的幫助下，故選C。18. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage. A. in ignorance of B. in the light of C. in honor of D. in view of 參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A忽視，不知道；B本著，鑒于；C為了紀(jì)念-；D由于， 鑒于。句意：一些成員要求知道為什么直到如此嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候?qū)τ谡?/p>

12、相他們還是一無所知。根據(jù)句意說明A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對短語的正確歸類和對詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。19. All possible means , but we cant persuade him to change his mind.A. has tried B. has been tried C. have tried D. have been tried參考答案：D句意：所有可能的手段都已經(jīng)試過了，但是我們沒能說服他改變主意。all修飾means，此時(shí)的means是復(fù)

13、數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。try和means之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示截止到目前為止的動作。選D。【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致二、 完型填空20. Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? _21_arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being _22_ and they are willing

14、to offer _23_. Can you imagine what would happen to our work_24_everybody did his or her _25_in the volunteer spirit of “I want to” rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of “I have to “? Contracts require you to do what you have _26_to do or promised to do. Volunteerism_27_requires you to do so

15、, _28_it leads to higher productivity at the same time.Imagine what a(n) _29_would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that _30_volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups-in every area throughout our country. Our life would be _31_if it we

16、re not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while _32_no pay-and often little or no recognition.What is the force _33_these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering _34_personal skills. It _35_us how to use our

17、time more productively. More_36_, it teaches us that it isnt _37_what you have, but more often what you _38_that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we _39_.Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives -we

18、 make a _40_ and create ”ordinary “ miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier ,kinder, and more helpful in the world!21. A. VolunteersB. StudentsC. DoctorsD. Teachers22. A. respectedB. paidC. protectedD. founded23. A. adviceB. proposalsC. chancesD. assistance24. A. d

19、espiteB. ifC. whetherD. unless25. A. homeworkB. exerciseC. jobD. research26. A. rememberedB. predictedC. agreedD. prepared27. A. alsoB. soonC. occasionallyD. merely28. A. beforeB. yetC. thereforeD. thus29. A. organizationB. schoolC. hospitalD. country30. A. belong toB. look outC. depend onD. get aro

20、und31. A. more excitingB. more pleasingC. less surprisingD. less satisfying32. A. receivingB. leavingC. mindingD. imagining33. A. behindB. againstC. withoutD. among34. A. requiresB. showsC. developsD. arrests35. A. challengesB. allowsC. remindsD. teaches36. A. interestinglyB. importantlyC. reasonabl

21、yD. successfully37. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. finallyD. seldom38. A. forbidB. giveC. achieveD. expect39. A. valueB. appreciateC. gainD. recognize40. A. choiceB. decisionC. differenceD. project參考答案：21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38.

22、 B 39. C 40. C【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿鲋驹刚?，志愿者會給我們世界帶來哪些好的影響。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者們早到晚走，從不休息，總是面帶微笑。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Students學(xué)生；C. Doctors醫(yī)生；D. Teachers教師。根據(jù)上文Have you ever volunteered for something?可知，此處指“志愿者們”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們做一份沒有報(bào)酬的工作。A. respected尊重；B. paid支付；C. protected保護(hù)；D. foun

23、ded成立。根據(jù)常識可知，志愿者們做的是沒有報(bào)酬的工作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且愿意提供幫助。A. advice建議；B. proposals提議；C. chances機(jī)會；D. assistance幫助。志愿者向別人提供幫助。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必須做”的合同精神來做他或她的工作，我們的工作將會怎樣嗎? A. despite盡管；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。

24、句意：你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必須做”的合同精神來做他或她的工作，我們的工作將會怎樣嗎?A. homework作業(yè)；B. exercise練習(xí)；C. job工作；D. research研究。志愿者也是一種職業(yè)，所以此處指“帶著志愿者精神做他或她的工作”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情。A. remembered記得；B. predicted預(yù)測；C. agreed同意；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備。由“promised to do ”可知，合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解

25、】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做，但它同時(shí)會帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。A. also也；B. soon不久；C. occasionally偶爾；D. merely僅僅。志愿服務(wù)和合同一樣也需要你這樣做。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做，但它同時(shí)會帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。A. before在之前；B. yet但是；C. therefore所以；D. thus因此。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下沒有志愿者的國家會是什么樣子。A. organization組織；B. school學(xué)校；C. hos

26、pital醫(yī)院；D. country國家。根據(jù)下文Consider the organizations that _10_volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups-in every area throughout our country.可知，此處應(yīng)該指更大的范圍概念，選項(xiàng)中的“國家”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想想那些依靠志愿者的組織：青年團(tuán)、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、體育聯(lián)盟和環(huán)保組織在我們國家的每一個(gè)地區(qū)。A. belong to屬于；B

27、. look out當(dāng)心；C. depend on依靠；D. get around傳開。組織依靠志愿者。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會那么令人滿意。A. more exciting更興奮的；B. more pleasing更愉快的；C. less surprising不令人驚訝的；D. less satisfying不令人滿意的。由“it were not for the volunteers”可知，如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會那么令人滿意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如

28、果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會那么令人滿意，他們無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，卻沒有得到報(bào)酬，往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。A. receiving收到；B. leaving離開；C. minding介意；D. imagining想象。志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，卻沒有得到報(bào)酬，往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這些不同尋常的努力和幫助他人的強(qiáng)烈愿望背后的動力是什么?A. behind在之后；B. against反對；C. without沒有；D. among在之間。作者在疑問志愿者背后的動力是什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。

29、句意：志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作非常令人滿意，志愿者們也發(fā)展了自己的技能。A. requires要求；B. shows展示；C. develops發(fā)展；D. arrests逮捕。這份工作鍛煉了志愿者，自己的技能也得到了發(fā)展和提高。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它教會我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. allows允許；C. reminds提醒；D. teaches教。志愿者為別人樹立了榜樣，教會了我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教會我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。A. int

30、erestingly有趣地；B. importantly重要地；C. reasonably合理地；D. successfully成功地。根據(jù)上文It _15_us how to use our time more productively.可知，此處表遞進(jìn)，表示重要性，所以“更重要地是”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教會我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的A. always總是；B. sometimes有時(shí)；C. finally最終；D. seldom很少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用副詞“往往，總是”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞

31、詞義辨析。句意：而更重要的是，它教會我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。A. forbid禁止；B. give給與；C. achieve獲得；D. expect期盼。由上文的“ offer help”可知，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它教會我們更重視我們對社會的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是我們所獲得的要。A. value珍惜；B. appreciate欣賞；C. gain獲得；D. recognize認(rèn)出。由“we contribute to society than”可知，本句間社會的貢獻(xiàn)和個(gè)人所得進(jìn)行比較。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【40題

32、詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過志愿服務(wù)，我們不僅僅是在謀生，我們還可以有所作為，創(chuàng)造“平凡”的奇跡。A. choice選擇；B. decision決定；C. difference不同；D. project項(xiàng)目。由“create ”ordinary “ miracles”可知，可以有所作為，創(chuàng)造“平凡”的奇跡。make a difference“起作用，有影響”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時(shí)

33、多積累一些固定搭配。如第1小題，根據(jù)句意：志愿者們早到晚走，從不休息，總是面帶微笑。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Students學(xué)生；C. Doctors醫(yī)生；D. Teachers教師。再根據(jù)上文Have you ever volunteered for something?可知，此處指“志愿者們”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. Th

34、ey serve as a social gathering place for locals.Maple Lane BakeryAt 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $

35、7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.Bettys Cakes & Candy ShopAt 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Bettys Cakes & Ca

36、ndy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Bettys will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.Crepes Quality BakeryAt 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you p