2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市樅陽(yáng)縣山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市樅陽(yáng)縣山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What we all know is that the old scientist, _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. for whom B. for him C. for whose D. for which參考答案：A13. Your work experience is a big _ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit you

2、r choices. A. benefit B. condition C. promise D. advantage 參考答案：D略3. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in _ is now part of Guangxi. A. which; where B. where; whatC. that; what D. when; which參考答案：B4. _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _ 15

3、4 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China!A. Located; risen B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; risen參考答案：C5. Im afraid physics is completely me and I have to ask you for help.Abeyond Bover Cagainst Doff參考答案：A6. Mum, would you buy some cherries for me? I love t

4、hem.Id like to, but they are not _ in winter. A. accustomedB. convenientC. casualD. available參考答案：D7. If you _your promise, the results will be sure to satisfy you. A. carry out B. carry on C. keep on D. keep out參考答案：A 解析：分析句意，可知：如果你履行諾言，結(jié)果當(dāng)然會(huì)令人滿意的。句中不含“繼續(xù)”之意，所以carry on 不可選；而keep out表示“拒絕”。keep on意為

5、“堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)”。均不符合題意。8. He was so _ thought that he knocked into a pole.A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in 參考答案：C9. I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn up C. take off D. hold back參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. bring In引進(jìn)； B. tur

6、n up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高； C. take off 脫下； D. hold back隱瞞，退縮。句意：當(dāng)我看到我父親在地震災(zāi)區(qū)工作的照片時(shí)，我不禁流下了眼淚。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。10. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物的態(tài)度。”what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作

7、賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。11. the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. To completeB. CompleteC. CompletingD. Completed參考答案：A12. Time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. because D. while 參考答案：C13. Do I need to give a tip if I

8、eat at a fast food restaurant in the United States?Yes , its a common to tip waiters in a restaurant.A.sense B.custom C.method D.practice參考答案：D14. _the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If參考答案：B15. Tom wrote

9、several novels in his twenties, none of _ published.A. them B. it C. which D. that 參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. There were once two _41_ sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to _42_in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall i

10、n the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying _43_ on his back,_44_ at the white, dull ceiling.The men talked for hours _45_ with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the

11、 other bed began to live for those one-hour _46_ where his world would be _47_ by all the activity and colour of the world outside.The window _48_ a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples _49_ romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played

12、 on the water while children sailed their model boats.One warm afternoon, although the other man couldnt hear the _50_ - he could see the parade in his minds eye as the man by the window _51_ it with descriptive words. He knew now _52_ he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful

13、 things outside again, as soon as possible! _53_, the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away _54_ in his sleep. As soon as it seemed _55_, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the _56_ Slowly, painfully, he supported himse

14、lf on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a _57_ wall. The man asked the nurse what could have _58_ his _59_roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse _60_ that the man was blind. She said, Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.41. A. surg

15、eonsB. nursesC. dentistsD. patients42. A. sit upB. stay upC. hold upD. put up43. A. happilyB. flatC. painfullyD. sleepily44. A. glaringB. glancingC. staringD. noticing45. A. temporarilyB. regularlyC. continuouslyD. consistently46. A. stagesB. erasC. agesD. periods47 A. darkenedB. broadenedC. weakenD

16、. strengthened48. A. approachedB. overlookedC. appealedD. overcame49. A. speaking outB. working outC. hanging outD. checking out50. A. concertB. bandC. lectureD. forecast51. A. representedB. drewC. appreciatedD. recorded52. A. with certaintyB. on purposeC. by coincidenceD. at random53. A. Additional

17、lyB. ThusC. HoweverD. Fortunately54. A. quicklyB. peacefullyC. hopelesslyD. firmly55. A. appropriateB. confidentialC. awkwardD. ridiculous56. A. investigationB. preparationC. appointmentD. switch57. A. brokenB. dirtyC. blankD. magic58. A. forcedB. commandedC. proposedD. driven59. A. lateB. livelyC.

18、selfishD. dying60. A. statedB. announcedC. yelledD. responded參考答案：41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了兩個(gè)病友的故事，一個(gè)靠窗的病友是另一個(gè)病友的眼，帶著這位病友看窗外的世界。有一天早上，護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)他已在睡夢(mèng)中安然離世。護(hù)士告訴另一個(gè)病人，這個(gè)靠窗的病人實(shí)際上是一個(gè)盲人。讀完之后不禁讓讀者潸然淚下，感嘆人與

19、人之間關(guān)系的偉大?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有兩名患有重病的病人住進(jìn)了一家醫(yī)院的同一間病房。A. surgeons外科醫(yī)生；B. nurses護(hù)士；C. dentists牙醫(yī)；D. patients病人。由“the same hospital room”可知，住院的是病人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：其中一名男子被允許每天下午坐在病床上一個(gè)小時(shí)，以幫助排出他肺部的液體。A. sit up坐起來(lái)；B. stay up熬夜；C. hold up舉起；D. put up張貼。由另一個(gè)病友spend all his time lying.相對(duì)比推斷出這個(gè)病人是每

20、天下午被允許坐起來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí)把肺部的液體排空。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與他同病房的另一名男子則必須整天平躺在床上，凝視著白色、枯燥的天花板。A. happily快樂(lè)地；B. flat平直地；C. painfully令人疼痛地；D. sleepily瞌睡地。另一個(gè)病人整天都平躺著，lie flat，flat作副詞修飾lie。故選B選項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與他同病房的另一名男子則必須整天平躺在床上，凝視著白色、枯燥的天花板。A. glaring怒視；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. staring盯著看；D. noticing注意。這個(gè)病人每天平躺在床上

21、，無(wú)所事事，只能盯著白白的無(wú)趣的天花板。stare at盯著看。故選C選項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)病友每天一聊就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A. temporarily暫時(shí)地；B. regularly有規(guī)律地；C. continuously持續(xù)地；D. consistently一貫地。因?yàn)椴》坷镏挥羞@兩個(gè)病人，所以聊天成為了他們溝通的主要方式，所以他們可以連續(xù)不斷地聊幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C選項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一張床上的男子開(kāi)始期盼每天下午的這一個(gè)小時(shí)，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斕，讓他的世界變得更加廣闊、生動(dòng)。A. stages階段；B. eras時(shí)代；C. ages年

22、齡；D. periods一段時(shí)間。一個(gè)小時(shí)是一段時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：另一張床上的男子開(kāi)始期盼每天下午的這一個(gè)小時(shí)，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斕，讓他的世界變得更加廣闊、生動(dòng)。A. darkened 使變黑；B. broadened拓寬；C. weaken變?nèi)?；D. strengthened使穩(wěn)固。由“all the activity and colour of the world outside”可知，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斕，讓他的世界變得更加廣闊、生動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：俯瞰窗外是一個(gè)公園，公園里有一片美麗的湖水。A. a

23、pproached接近；B. overlooked俯瞰；C. appealed吸引；D. overcame克服。病房在高處，所以是俯瞰窗外是一個(gè)公園。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：湖泊周?chē)幸恍┩熘觳怖寺⒉降姆蚱?。A. speaking out說(shuō)出；B. working out解決；C. hanging out經(jīng)常去某處；D. checking out結(jié)賬退房。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)槭枪珗@所以會(huì)有一些挽著胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然另一個(gè)人聽(tīng)不到樂(lè)隊(duì)的演奏，但他能從他腦海中看到游行隊(duì)伍，正如靠窗的那個(gè)人用描述性的詞語(yǔ)所描述的那樣

24、。A. concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；B. band樂(lè)隊(duì)；C. lecture演講；D. forecast預(yù)報(bào)。由“parade”可知，雖然另一個(gè)人聽(tīng)不到樂(lè)隊(duì)的演奏，但他能從他腦海中看到游行隊(duì)伍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然另一個(gè)人聽(tīng)不到樂(lè)隊(duì)的演奏，但他能從他腦海中看到游行隊(duì)伍，正如靠窗的那個(gè)人用描述性的詞語(yǔ)所描述的那樣。A. represented描述；B. drew畫(huà)；C. appreciated感激；D. recorded記錄。由“descriptive words”可知，靠窗的那個(gè)人用描述性的詞語(yǔ)在描述所發(fā)生的一切。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他

25、知道必須讓自己的身體盡快好起來(lái)，再去看看窗外美妙的世界。A. with certainty確定地；B. on purpose故意；C. by coincidence巧合；D. at random任意地。由上文可知，這個(gè)人只能整天躺在床上，心中無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在想念外面的世界，所以他知道必須讓自己的身體盡快好起來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去。A. Additionally此外；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。由“passed away ”可知，這與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C

26、項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去。A. quickly快速地；B. peacefully和平地；C. hopelessly絕望地；D. firmly穩(wěn)固地。第二天早上，護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)了靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去，就連同一個(gè)病房住著的病友都沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死去。可見(jiàn)，靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去。故選B項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這張床上的男子選擇了一個(gè)合適的時(shí)機(jī)，要求將自己的床位調(diào)換至靠窗的位置。A. appropriate合適的；B. confidential 秘密的；C. awkward令人尷尬的；D. rid

27、iculous愚蠢的。男子要求將自己的床位調(diào)換至靠窗的位置，所以要選擇一個(gè)合適的時(shí)機(jī)和護(hù)士說(shuō)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士欣然答應(yīng)并幫他調(diào)換了床位。A. investigation調(diào)查；B. preparation準(zhǔn)備；C. appointment約定；D. switch 交換。由“he could be moved next to the window”可知，護(hù)士欣然答應(yīng)并幫他調(diào)換了床位。故選D項(xiàng)。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)著窗口的是一堵空白的墻壁。A. broken折斷的；B. dirty臟的；C. blank空白的；D. magic有魔力的。bla

28、nk wall強(qiáng)調(diào)什么景色也沒(méi)有。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男子問(wèn)護(hù)士，為什么那位已故病友能夠?qū)⒋巴獾膱?chǎng)景描述得如此美好？A. forced強(qiáng)迫；B. commanded命令；C. proposed提議；D. drive驅(qū)使，迫使。這個(gè)人問(wèn)護(hù)士是什么原因使已故的室友這樣做。所以drive“驅(qū)使，迫使”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男子問(wèn)護(hù)士，為什么那位已故病友能夠?qū)⒋巴獾膱?chǎng)景描述得如此美好？A. late已故的；B. lively充滿活力的；C. selfish自私的；D. dying垂死的。由前文“ pass away”可知，這個(gè)人問(wèn)護(hù)士是

29、什么原因使已故的室友這樣做。故選A項(xiàng)。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士回答說(shuō)，他其實(shí)是個(gè)盲人。A. stated闡明；B. announced宣布；C. yelled喊叫；D. responded回復(fù)。由“ask”可知，本句是對(duì)上句的回答。故選D項(xiàng)。三、 閱讀理解17. “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful，” says Plato. Self-control is

30、 at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動(dòng)) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom. A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control hi

31、mself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” “Keep cool”， says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes

32、error a fault.” To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger，” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control

33、 is mans last greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of

34、 character are lacking also. 【小題1】. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph? A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself. B. Ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself. C. To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life. D. If a person is to

35、o stubborn, he will feel most shameful. 【小題2】. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”？A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first. B. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy. C. If you always lose your temper, you will soo

36、n be finished. D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods. 【小題3】. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _. A. the very backbone and nerve of character B. the patience and power to control himselfC. self-confidenceD. strong feelings參考答案：BCD18. I try not to be bias

37、ed（偏見(jiàn)）but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie. His social worker assured me that he would be a good, reliable busboy. But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee. He was short, a little fat, with the smooth facial features and thick-togued speech of Downs Syndrome（唐氏綜合癥）. I thought most of m

38、y customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie, so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldnt have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his stubby little finger, and within a month my regular trucker customers had adopted him as their official truck stop

39、mascot. After that, I really didnt care what the rest of the customers thought of him. He was like a 21-year-old in blue jeans and Nikes, eager to laugh and eager to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a bread crumb or coffee

40、spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table. Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished. Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference

41、 between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home. Thats why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August, the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work. He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart surgery. His social worker said that

42、 people with Downs Syndrome often had heart problems at an early age and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of excitement ran through the staff later that morning when word came that he was out of surgery, in recovery,

43、 and doing fine. Frannie, my head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news. Belle Ringer, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at her and asked, “Okay, Frannie, what was that all about?”We just got word that Stevie is out of surgery and going to be okay.I was wondering where

44、 he was. I had a new joke to tell him. What was the surgery about?Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers sitting at his booth about Stevies surgery, then sighed: Yeah, Im glad he is going to be OK, she said. But I dont know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills. F

45、rom what I hear, theyre barely getting by as it is.Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins in her hand.Whats up? I asked.“I cleared off that table where Belle

46、 Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left, and I found this. This was folded and tucked under a coffee cup.She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, letters, was printed Something For Stevie.That was three months ago. Toda

47、y is New Years day , the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work. His placement worker said he had been counting the days until the doctor said he could work, I arranged to have his mother bring him to work, met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back. I took

48、him and his mother by their arms. “To celebrate you coming back, breakfast for you and your mother is on me.”I led them toward a large corner booth. I could feel and hear truck customers and the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room. We stopped in front of the big table. Its surface was covered with coffee cups and dinner plates, all sitting slightly on dozens of folded paper napkins.First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess, I said. Stevie looked at me, and then pulled out one of the napkins. It had Something for Stevie printed on the outsid