新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程第一冊(cè)課后題答案(完整版)

1、Unit 1 Section ALanguage Focus Words inGiventhechancetoshowhisheregained(confidence)andbegantosucceedschool.Itissodifficultto(explore)thebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlex(emerged)fromthewater;wewerequitescared.Weoften(assume)thatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsa

2、swedo,theydothemforthe samereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat tosocial stability.Aftera(n)(comprehensive)physicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.It is well known that China

3、is a country with rich natural (resources) and a verybig population.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcan(yield)enoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceits presentpopulation.Sam(inherited)thegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowerto takeaction.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisableto(transmit)tootherbeesth

4、einformationtheyneedin ordertocollectthehoney.WordBuildingcover1.uncovereasy2.uneasyload3.unloadapply4.applicantresist5.resistantaccount6.accountantassistant7.assistsimple8.simplifynote9.notifyquality10. qualifyclass11. classifyDespitebeing(classified)asameat-eater,thepandahasadietthatisoverwhelming

5、ly vegetarian.Theyhavedevelopedcomputerizedsystemswhichwillgreatly(assist)alllibraryusersso thattheywillnotneedthehelpofothers.Changeshavebeenmadetotheconstructionrequirementsinthiscityinordertomakethe buildings and highwaysmore(resistant) to earthquakes.Afteratwo-monththepolicehave(uncovered)thethr

6、eemensintentiontoroba bankandhavearrestedthem.Consumerssaytheyare(uneasy)aboutusingtheircreditcardsovertheInternetbecausethey are afraid of Interentfraud.Acollegedegreeandsomeworkingexperienceshould(qualify)youforthejobadvertisedin thenewspaper.TheBritishshiparrivedattheportthismorningandis(unloadin

7、g)itscontentsintheharbor Asahumanresourcesmanager,Iseemanyjob(applicants)whoaretechnicallyskilled,but have badattitudes.The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children couldunderstand Mymajorwasliterature.However,nowImworkinginafirmasa(n)(accountant),dealing with numbers everyda

8、y.Thecommitteesdecisionwillbe(notified)toallemployeesnextweek.BankedClozeUniversitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,a closerlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)(classify)them roughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)(passion)forlearning,

9、thosewhowishto(3) (attain)abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)(pursue)theirgoaloflearning. SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature. Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewpro

10、gram,(5)(virtually)dayandnight, becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)(fascinating),andtheydreamofbecomingaBill Gates oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)(prosperous)future. Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,they read boo

11、ks after books to (8) (acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are (available)tothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finish homework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdontwantto(10)(sample)anythingneworchallenging. Theyhavenoi

12、deawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingin theirlives.Language Focus Expressions inUseMyfamily(gotby)onmyfathersunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinorderto(makethemostof)theirtimeon the way towork.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendt

13、hemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeks(in advance).Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadily(overtime).Inorderto(reapthebenefitsof)thephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andfor atleasthalfanhoureachtime.Theyalltriedtotalk(allatonce),butIcouldnthearanythingtheysaid.Yellowflow

14、ersinthefieldalways(remind) me(2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould(standachanceof) winning thegame.Researchongeneswill(openthedoorto)excitingnewmedicaltreatments.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandI(takepleasurein)acknowledgingwhateach ofyo

15、uhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.Translation英譯漢SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals基礎(chǔ)ofmodernWesternphilosophy.Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccounts oflaterclassicalwritersespeciallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlatoSocratesbec

16、omewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethicsHismethodofteachingknownas the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lastingcontributions to thefie

17、ldof epistemology(認(rèn)識(shí)論) and logicand influenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforphilosophythat followed.Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.Hisfamewas widespreadinhisowntimeandhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructed nophilosophicalsystemestablish

18、ednoschoolandfoundednosect宗派).作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基戶曉了。漢譯英孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人， 圣人（ee s21 世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個(gè)國際社會(huì)的重視。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese He was the founder of Confucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancientsag

19、e.Hiswordsandlifestorywere recordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashada greatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudying thisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-yearstraditionalChineseculture. MuchofConfuciustho

20、ught,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceon Chinese In the 21st Confucian thought not only retains the attention of Chinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit 1 Section BLanguage Focus Words inBydecreasingthetaxrate,thegovernmentcan(stimulate)ore

21、ncourageconsumerspending, businesstransactionsandinvestments.Our bodies have greater (potential) than most of us realize, and we can benefitbyremembering this.Oneimportantfeatureofteamsportsisthattheycan(cultivate)peoplesteamspiritandsenseof collective honor.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,w

22、hileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon (instinct).Shehasbeensavingmoneyinthepasttwoyears,sosheis(confident)thatinthecoming summershewillbeabletoaffordajourneyabroad.Thedoctor(assured)himthathisconditionwasnotseriousandhewouldrecoversoonaftera minoroperation.Generally,childrendisplaygreat(curiosity)abou

23、teverynewthingtheysee,andtheywantto find out more aboutit.Hewasproudofbeingchosento(participate)inthegame,andhepromisedthathewouldtry as hard aspossible.Thoughithasmetwithconsiderableenthusiasm,therehasbeenresistancefromsomeparents to thisnew(approach) to teaching and learning.Theroomonlyhada(n)(cap

24、acity)for100people.However,over200enthusiasticstudents cametolistentothelecture.Language Focus Expressions inUseEndlesswarshaveturnedthisoncewealthycountry(into)oneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.Ifyoufeel(like)stayingathome,wecouldwatchoneofyourfavoritemovieDVDs.Shewasaconfidentandoutgoinggirl,butthe

25、presenceofthepresidentreducedher(to) silence.Idliketosign(up)forvolunteer志愿的workwithanenvironmentalorganizationIhearit isagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.Iknowheisannoyingandunfriendly,butyoushouldntlethimget(to)you.The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening (up) employmen

26、topportunities.Sharonwasnowheretobefound.Maybeshehadgone(off)tothebeachwithTony.Theydevelopthespecializedskills,knowledge,andpositiveattitudesneededtoparticipate (in)sportsandphysicalactivities.Sentencestructure1.(正是山姆認(rèn)為thatthegreatestachievementoflastcenturywasthelandingofmankindonthe moon.Referenc

27、e: It is Sam that/who thinks2.(正是在本科學(xué)習(xí)期間Ifoundoutwhatmypassionwas. ReferenceItwasduringmyundergraduatestudiesthat3.(正是孩子的好奇心和創(chuàng)造力causesmanyeducatorstobelievethatteachingshouldstimulate childrensinterestinlearning.Reference: It is the curiosity and creativity of children thatUnit 2 Section ALanguage F

28、ocus Words inHehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerly(awaits)their return.Thankstothe(efficiency)ofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.Johnbelievesthatthe(donation)offoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeen(polis

29、hed)beforeitwas allowedtoescapethroughherlips.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,she(stuffed)twomore sweatersintoherbag.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesof(historical)interest,includingseveral castles.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasavery(emotional)experienceforourfamily.Hewas(em

30、barrassed)whenhediscoveredthathedidnthaveenoughmoneytopayforthe redwinehehadordered.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacesto(dump)waste.Thenewsystemdesignedto(curbharmfulemissions排放物fromfactorieswillbeinto usesoon.WordBerpretatom4.atomicartist5.artisticeconomy6.economichistor

31、y7.historicelectronic8.electronenvy9.enviouscontinue10. continuousfamous11. famevarious12. varyLackofeyecontactmightbe(interpreted)aslackofattentioninAmerica,whileeyecontact mightbeconsideredrudeinJapan.Whenapplyingforajob,makesureyouemphasizetheskillsandknowledgeyouhavethat the(employer) will find

32、important to the job.Manyofourstudentsarebeginnerswhohaveneverdonepaintingbeforeandarelookingto developtheir(artistic) interests.Itissurprisingthatyoudontknowaboutsucha(n)(historic)event.Itmarkedthebeginning ofanewperiodforournation.Theyhopedtocreateacomputerwhichcould(compute)at10timesthespeedofcom

33、puters on themarket.Education is a(n) (continuous) learning process that never ends. A teacher has the responsibilityofmakingstudentsthinkforthemselvesbygivingeffectiveguidance.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakeeffortstoimprovetheeconomy;ontheotherhand,we mustkeepabalancebetween(economic) development and env

34、ironmental protection.Somesuccessfulpeoplemanagedtogain(fame)andfortuneeventhoughtheydroppedoutof school.A(n)(electron)isaverysmallpieceofmatterwithanegativeelectricalcharge,foundinall atoms.The(atomic)bombs,alsoknownasnuclearbombs,wouldcausedisastersiftheywereused inwars.Ineverfeltanxiousor(envious

35、)whensomebodyelsegotahigherpositionormadealotof Theeffectsofthismedicinewill(vary)accordingtoapersonshealth,weight,andsex.BankedClozeParentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whilea mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1

36、) (embarrassment)ofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmay think it is (2) (ridiculous) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore importantforyouto(3)(appreciate)thedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagers properly.(4)(Otherwise),yourteenager

37、smaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives. Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)(emotional)stressinyourlife.Learningeffective waystocommunicatecan(6)(reverse)thesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)(reduce)stressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlear

38、n todiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicle and building a(n) (8) (romantic) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)(overwhelmed)with theirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimeforthei

39、r(10)(beloved)children.Spendyour timelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeel theyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.Language Focus Expressions inUse1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinally(madeit)asaprofessionaldancer.

40、2.(Afterall),whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprove how incompetent youare?Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.Itsnecessaryto(stripoff)thewallpaperfirst.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechange(withopen arms).Alotofwhatwe(throwaway)ismadef

41、romrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedto (straightenup)theirhousebeforethebabywasborn.Jennifercouldnt(keepback)hertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancer center inVirginia.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld(freeof/from)violence.T

42、ranslation英譯漢ChristmasisawidelyobservedculturalholidaycelebratedonDecember25bymillionsof peoplearoundtheworldItcommemorates紀(jì)念thebirthofJesusChristThefestivaldated fromasearlyas336AD.Graduallyitevolvedintoa religiousaswellassecular(非宗教的) celebrationcelebratedbyanincreasingnumberofnon-ChristiansTodayC

43、hristmasisobservedas animportantfestivalandpublicholidayaroundtheworldChristmascustomsdifferindifferent countriesPopularmoderncustomsoftheholidayincludeanexchangeofChristmascardsgiftsChristmassingingchurchattendancethedisplayofvariousChristmasdecorationsandtrees, familygatherings,andaspecialmealprep

44、aration.Tosmallchildren,thefestivalisfulloffantasy andsurprise.Legend傳說hasitthatSantaClauswillentereachhousethroughthechimneyand bringgiftstowell-behavedchildrenonChristmasEve.Becausegift-givingandmanyother aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Ch

45、ristianstheholidayhasalsobecome a significant event and akeysalesperiod businesses.1225日慶祝這一336年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個(gè)重大活動(dòng)和主要銷售季。漢譯英（Chineselunar（e n2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle

46、of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthat night,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoon andeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfrom homewillexpresstheirfeeling

47、sofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Thereare manycustoms to celebratethefestival,allexpressingpeoplesloveand hopefora happylife. Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit 2 Section BLanguage Focus Words inAsatallgirl,Ifeelveryuncomfortableand(awkward

48、)inhighheels.Althoughweweresupposedtofinishtheprojectthismonth,itlooksliketheworkwill (stretch)wellintothenextmonth.Itisbelievedthatthedriverhadlostcontroloverhiscarwhilehewas(overtaking)and runningintoanothercar.Afterthequarrel,thingsbecamevery(delicate)betweenmeandmyboss,andasaresultI hadtogiveupm

49、yjob.Thescientistdidnot(anticipate)thathisresearchresultwouldbeputtoanentirelydifferent use.fivedaysbeforetheopeningoftheCollegeStudentArtsFestival,thereisa(n)(immense) amount of work to be done.Hansisawarm-heartedperson.Whenneeded,hewouldshowno(reluctance)tohelpothers.Some older people tend to be q

50、uite conservative and a bit (suspicious) of anysupposed advances.Duringtheperiodofadjustment適應(yīng)theinternationalstudenttendsto(complainabout everythinginthenewenvironment.Heranger(melted)awaywhenshereadhisletterofapology.Language Focus Expressions inUseIlikethismarketmost,becauseallthefruitsandvegetab

51、les,shadedbyumbrellas,arelaid (out) sonicely.Hesaid,politelyandkindly,Ifyoudontcare(for)thefilm,perhapsyoudliketoreadthe book.Heseldomspoke,andhewasneverimpatient(with)her;hewasalwaysakindandfriendly Thesharpsurge(in/of)housepricemakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletobuyhouses, especially in bigcities.Tho

52、ughverybusywithhiswork,hedoesmountainclimbingonce(in)awhilewithhis friends.Thisareawitnessedaleapineconomicgrowthinthepastdecade,butnowthegrowthis slowing (down).Sinceyoudontknowmuchaboutthiscity,letmeaccompanyyou(to)yourhotelincaseyou lose yourway.Leavingbehindtheirfamilieswhengetting(aboard)thepla

53、nedepartingforAmericaistheir most challengingexperience.SentencestructureAllofJustinspaindisappeared. (他的腿也不痛了).Reference: So did the ache in his legsHisfatherdoesnthavegreathopeforhimnow. (他的母親也一樣).Reference: Nor does his motherCNNthenreportedthestoryand(其他電視新聞節(jié)目和各大報(bào)紙也都報(bào)道了).Reference: so did other

54、television news programs and major newspapersUnit 3 Section ALanguage Focus Words inmakeourcompanies(competitive)inthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeand productive.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethatto(transform)natureatwillisthebiggestmistakethat man has evermade.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)(typical)s

55、tudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudent has different interests.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaventgottena(n) (response)yet.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeen(adopted),butothershavebeenturneddownastheyare notworkable.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,and(focuse

56、d)hisattentiononlearninga foreignlanguage.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariesto (compensate) theworkers.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishould(analyze)thecausesof myfailure.Whenyoudoyoga,tryto(regulate)yourbreathing.Dontbreathetoofastandmakesur

57、eyou breatheonlythroughyournose.Itwasdifficultto(estimate)howmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.WordBparativeexplode5.explosivemass6.massiverepresent7.representativemodern8.modernizecharacter9.characterizespecial10. specializecomputer11. computerizesummary12. summarizeNewZealandisfamousforitscl

58、eanbeaches,friendlypeopleandmagnificent(scenery).Thecompanydecidedafteraboardmeetingthattheold(machinery)inthefactoriesbedone awaywith.Thekeytoaneffectivepresentationistostateyourpointsclearlyand(summarize)eachof yourpointsattheendofyourpresentation.Myfavoritestoreistheonethat(specializes)inhand-mad

59、echocolatesandletsyousample them.Itissadthatwhenheisalone,healwaysdrinksa(n)(massive)amountofalcoholtoget himselfdrunk.Toourdelight,thisnewsmokealarmsystemcaneffectively(detect)veryweaksignals.Wehavesentourunion(representative/representatives)tolookintothecaseandseewhois responsible.Jamesisfamousfor

60、skillfullyusingwhiteandblackcolors;however,brightcolors (characterize)hisearlypaintings.Imadea(n)(comparative)analysisbetweenthetwotheoriestoshowtheirsimilaritiesand differences.Theprojectisanimportantsteptowardanationalhealthserviceandtheauthorities) are trying hardto(modernize) the exercise facili