高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三 新新同步課時(shí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Unit 3 Environmental Protection核心素養(yǎng)提能練

1、核心素養(yǎng)提能練“閱讀理解完形填空”組合練.閱讀理解The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century.However，the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in th

2、e past.Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation，employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy.The most effective among these resources is geothermal(地?zé)岬? energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds

3、 economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do.Besides，extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them.Therefore，geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional energy，saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource，geotherma

4、l energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources.In geothermal systems，carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced.Overall，in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour，the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful ga

5、ses.For a comparison，a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，and those power plants that work on coal(煤) produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs are another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first cho

6、ice for many countries.Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling.Besides，geothermal equipment is less big：due to the very nature of geothermal energy，geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts，all of which c

7、an be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building.Whats more，the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long.All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.eq x(語(yǔ)篇解讀當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本低等特點(diǎn)。)1Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly becaus

8、e .Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfossil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提煉化石燃料成本較高，造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B。2Accord

9、ing to Paragraph 3，what can be concluded from the comparison?AGeothermal energy is environmentally friendly.BGas and coal are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less

10、waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知，地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源。故選A。3Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of .Athe life span of geothermal equipmentBgeothermal power plantsCthe nature of geothermal energyDthe small buildings答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理

11、解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy，geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts”可知，由于地?zé)豳Y源的性質(zhì)，地?zé)嵩O(shè)備沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)能源設(shè)備大，易移動(dòng)。故選C。4What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries have benefited from geothermal energy.BGeothermal energy is well accepted.CFossil fuels are being

12、run out of.DGeothermal energy has many advantages.答案D解析主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本低等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)崮茉吹膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。.完形填空During a midautumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot，I witnessed a fish being 1 ， hopping(跳躍) out of the waters surface，making every effort to 2 .I could see that the fish

13、erman was an expert 3 he decided to 4 it struggling(掙扎) in the water so as to work off its 5 .Finally，the fish，the fighter，ran out of power 6 it was caught in the experts fishing net.When it was thrown out of the net，it 7 started to struggle with all of its strength.Still，the expert fisherman was th

14、ere to wait for it to become 8 .The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes.My feelings were 9 .I appreciated its strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending.Suddenly，I heard a sound of something dropping into the 10 ： the fighter itself had turned the tab

15、les!Yes，the fish 11 .After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength，it had rolled back into the river.I 12 the fighter from the bottom of my heart when it made it.Of course not every fish is as lucky as this one.However，they all 13 hard just to survive.Im struck by how such a little fis

16、h tried so hard to 14 its own life.Why cant we human beings cherish (珍惜) our life just as these little creatures do? Wouldnt people who dont realize the 15 of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者在文中描述了自己目睹魚(yú)兒被捕后死里逃生的整個(gè)過(guò)程，并對(duì)此發(fā)出感慨：生命很寶貴，大家應(yīng)該珍惜。1A.eaten Bkilled

17、Cfreed Dcaught答案D解析根據(jù)下文中的“struggling(掙扎) in the water”可知，作者目睹了一條魚(yú)被“捉住(caught)”的場(chǎng)面。2A.move BsurviveChunt Drecover答案B解析根據(jù)下文描述魚(yú)兒掙扎著死里逃生可知，它竭盡全力想要“活下來(lái)(survive)”。3A.for BifCthough Dbefore答案A解析該空后的內(nèi)容解釋了為什么釣魚(yú)的人是行家，故填for。4A.bring BimagineCleave Dstop答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“the fish，the fighter，ran out of power”可知，釣魚(yú)的人將

18、已經(jīng)上鉤的魚(yú)“留在(leave)”水里做最后的掙扎，想讓魚(yú)兒耗盡“體力(energy)”。5A.time BangerCweight Denergy答案D解析參考上題解析。6A.and BbutCwhile Duntil答案A解析“魚(yú)兒耗盡體力”和“最終被漁網(wǎng)撈出”之間為并列關(guān)系，故填and。7A.just BalsoConce Dagain答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“it struggling(掙扎) in the water”和該空后的“started to struggle with all of its strength”可知，魚(yú)兒被網(wǎng)子撈出時(shí)“又(again)”開(kāi)始掙扎著想要活命。8A.

19、dead BexhaustedCafraid Dhungry答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“Still”和“wait for it”可知，釣魚(yú)的人還是想等魚(yú)兒“筋疲力盡(exhausted)”。9A.mixed BterribleCunclear Dfamiliar答案A解析根據(jù)下一句中的“I appreciated its strength and braveness”和“felt sorry”兩種不同的情感可知，作者對(duì)魚(yú)兒產(chǎn)生了“復(fù)雜的(mixed)”感情。10A.net BwaterCsea Dcave答案B解析根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“a fishing spot”以及下文中的“it had rolle

20、d back into the river”可知，作者聽(tīng)到有東西掉入“水(water)”中的聲音。11A.remembered BfailedCregretted Dsucceeded答案D解析根據(jù)下一句中的“it had rolled back into the river”可知，魚(yú)兒“成功(succeeded)”逃脫。12A.thanked BlovedCclapped Dtrusted答案C解析根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)魚(yú)兒的情感描寫(xiě)以及該段接下來(lái)的議論可知，作者打心底里為魚(yú)兒的逃脫“拍手喝彩(clapped)”。13A.learn BfightCpull Dhop答案B解析根據(jù)上文描述魚(yú)兒竭盡全力

21、保全性命可知，魚(yú)兒“力爭(zhēng)(fight)”活命。14A.save BfinishCenjoy Dimprove答案A解析根據(jù)上一句中的“just to survive”可知，小魚(yú)竭盡所能“挽救(save)”自己的性命給作者留下了非常深刻的印象。15A.truth BpurposeCimportance Dhardship答案C解析文章通篇描寫(xiě)了小魚(yú)想方設(shè)法活命的故事，因此作者在此聯(lián)想到生命的“重要性(importance)”。主觀題規(guī)范練.語(yǔ)法填空Litter is everywhere，doing great harm 1. the environment and life on our pl

22、anet.Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litterfree world，started a global community named Litterati 2. (settle) this problem.The story began with his 6yearold daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3. (break) plastic tub in a river.She said，“Daddy，that doesnt go there.”

23、That took Kirschner by surprise.He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look.4. his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5. (act)He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litte

24、r.The idea is 6. (fair) simple：Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7 (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating.Up to now，over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,5

25、00 people from over 40 countries 8. (find) their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly 9. (effect) solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live，whatever you do and 10. you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文

26、是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在女兒的影響下Jeff Kirschner創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名叫Litterati的應(yīng)用程序，鼓勵(lì)人們清理垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境。1答案to解析考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do harm to意為“對(duì)有害”，故填介詞to。2答案to settle解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中不定式短語(yǔ)to settle this problem在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to settle。3答案broken解析考查形容詞。形容詞broken意為“壞了的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾plastic tub。故填broken。4答案What解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。句中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)。所以填Wha

27、t。5答案action解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take action意為“采取行動(dòng)”，所以填act的名詞形式action。6答案fairly解析考查副詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞simple。所以要填fairly。7答案Seeing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句主語(yǔ)people worldwide與動(dòng)詞see構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Seeing。8答案have found解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；主語(yǔ)over 2,500,000 photos為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填have found。9答案effective解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

28、。形容詞effective意為“有效的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞solution。故填形容詞effective。10答案whoever解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。由空前的“Wherever you live，whatever you do”和“and”可知，此處應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句與其構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以要填whoever。.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He

29、decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul，my dads friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and

30、we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said.After breakfast，I went t

31、o help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草)I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.I

32、wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Dont be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you dont get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and h

33、is farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Paragraph 1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumpe

34、d out in front of my horse. Paragraph 2：We had no idea where we were and it got dark. 一、故事梗概二、情節(jié)推斷根據(jù)已經(jīng)給出的續(xù)寫(xiě)部分每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)并展開(kāi)合理想象可推斷：1第一段應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是：作者和父親追趕兔子迷路的事情。2第二段應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是：作者和父親迷路了，肯定是想辦法找到回去的路，再根據(jù)常識(shí)，在野外迷路，可以根據(jù)天上星星的位置，比如北極星的位置來(lái)確定自己的位置，所以作者和父親可能是利用北極星的位置找到了回去的路可根據(jù)自己的想象構(gòu)建故事情節(jié)。續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段的四個(gè)要素如下：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2時(shí)間：After seeing the lovely rabbit.地點(diǎn)：in the forest人物：the author and his father事件：The author and his father began to chase the rabbit，but the rabbit was soon out of sight.Then the author and