高中英語Module 5 Unit 3 grammar（過去分詞）課件必修五

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3 Science versus natureGrammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三2 1.These are babies who are cloned. They are_ (clone) babies.2.Those are cows which are cloned.Those are_ (clone) cows.clonedcloned A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute:( passive meaning)2021/8/11 星期三31. We should drink b

2、oiled water.2. They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at oncePractice 1 Change the setences with attributive clause:We should drink water that is boiled.They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once 2021/8/11 星期三4 Hello, I am Dolly. I am a _(clone) sheep. I dont know

3、 who is my mother. The _ (dark hair) man who created me is a _ (respect) scientist. Could he be my father? I dont know. Practice 2Filling the blanks: Hello, I am Dolly. I am a sheep that was cloned. I dont know who is my mother. The Scottish man, who is dark-haired, is a scientist who is respected.

4、Could he be my father? I dont know.cloneddark-hairedrespected2021/8/11 星期三5Compare the two sentences and tell the difference.The frightened girl rushed to her mother.The girl frightened by the dog rushed to her mother_Verb-eds can be used as attributive put before a noun. But if it is a verb-ed phra

5、se, it must be put after the noun. 2021/8/11 星期三6 1. I think _(你在文章中提到的那個故事) is fantastic. 2.The fireman were trying to rescue_ _(被大火圍困的人們) the people trapped in the fireComplete the following sentencesI think the story that was mentioned in your article are fantastic.The fireman were trying to resc

6、ue the people who were trapped in the firethe story mentioned in your article2021/8/11 星期三7 Once there was an king who loved new clothes than anything else. So he was a king_(被人們所恨的). One day two cheats came. They told the king that the clothes _(由他們所織的weave) were the most beautiful. Once there was

7、a king who loved news clothes than anything else. So he was a king who was hated by people. One day two cheats came. They told the king that the clothes which were woven by them were the most beautiful. _ _hated by peoplewoven by themFill in the blanks:2021/8/11 星期三8 1.Japan is a country that has de

8、veloped. Japan is a _ country.developed2.He is a teacher who has retired. He is a _teacher. retired A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute:( past meaning)2021/8/11 星期三9 I am a retired worker. I used to work in the USA, a developed country. Now I prefer to live in the countryside. In autumn, I of

9、ten take a walk on the street which is covered with fallen leaves. _ I am a worker who have retired. I used to work in the USA, a country which has developed. Now I prefer to live in the countryside. In autumn, I often take a walk along the street which is covered with leaves that have fallen. Pract

10、ice2021/8/11 星期三10 1.This is a China knot that is made by hand. This is a _ China knot. handmade 2.Ethiopia is a country that is underdeveloped. Ethiopia is an _ country underdeveloped A verb-ed can be part of a compound with an adv. or n. before it.2021/8/11 星期三11 Many people say I am a highly-resp

11、ected professor. I dont think so. Although I have a well-paid job, I like to live a simple life. I love pizza, so every weekend, Id like to cook pizza myself at home. I call it home-made pizza. It is a wonderful experience, isnt it?_ _man-made satellite warm-hearted peoplecold-blooded animals well-e

12、ducated studentsWhats the meanings of the underlined words?2021/8/11 星期三12 1. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt_ (surprise). surprised 2.The boys are playing foot- ball. They are very _ (delight). delighted A verb-ed form can be used as predicative.2021/8/11 星期三13. My name is William Shakesp

13、eare. When I was a small boy, I became_(對戲劇感興趣). After school, I often went to the theatre where I always felt _(興奮的)at the sight of the actors on the stage. So I failed many times in the exams. My mother said she was completely_( 對我感到失望). Maybe I should say sorry to her, but ,at that time, I knew n

14、obody could change my mind. interested in plays excited disappointed with mePractice2021/8/11 星期三14 A verb-ed form can be used as an object complement. 1. After the robbery, they found that the window was broken. After the robbery, they found the window_. broken2. After the flood, we found that some

15、 people were trapped in the water. After the flood, we found some people _ in the water. trapped2021/8/11 星期三15 I am Robinson Crusoe. I had been alone on the island for two weeks. I didnt know how to have my long hair _(理發(fā)). Many times I saw ships passing by, but I couldnt make myself _ (聽見). The ot

16、her day, when I was looking for food as usual, I saw a small house in the distance. I came nearer, only to find the door _(破了), the window broken. Not a single soul could be seen. I was still alone!cutheardbrokenPractice2021/8/11 星期三161.He was very happy to see his mother _(take ) good care of at ho

17、me.2.I found the city greatly _(change). 3.He was made _(know )all over the country by his novel.4.The thief was seen _(catch) by the policeman. 5.I saw him _(seat) behind the tree, thinking. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of each verbtakenchangedknowncaughtseated2021/8/11 星期三17 1. After th

18、e earthquake, many people lay there and were buried under the earth. After the earthquake, many people lay _under the earth. buried A verb-ed can follow a verb, such as sit, stand, remain, lie, leave when the two actions are happening at the same time.2021/8/11 星期三18More examples:The girl lay in bed

19、 lost in thought.The boy sat at the table buried in his homeworkThe girl lay in bed and was lost in thoughtThe boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework 2021/8/11 星期三19The young mother stayed at home all day _ _(致力于devote 照看小孩). The match girl lay at the street corner _ (被凍僵了).frozendevote

20、d to looking after the childrenThe cake was left _(untouch) on the table.She lay _(trap) under the buliding.untouchedtrappedPractice2021/8/11 星期三20過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結構的邏輯主語是主句的主語。a、表示時間Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When (it is ) seen from space

21、, the earth looks blue.b、表示條件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If (they are) kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.2021/8/11 星期三21c、表示原因d、表示伴隨情況e、表示讓步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.Sh

22、e walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although (he was) beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.2021/8/11 星期三22被用作介詞或連詞的分詞： supposing假設,假如,設想

23、according to 按照 including包括 considering認為 concerning關于 regarding關于; 就.而論 providing以.為條件; 假如 judging by/ from根據(jù).作出判斷Supposing he wont pass the exam, what should he do ?Many people including the old go to work without any pay on Saturday.According to his report, the situation is getting serious.2021/8

24、/11 星期三23試比較: I noticed an_ (amaze) difference. I was_ (amaze) at the great differences.但: 1)Her _(frighten) voice suggested she was _(frighten). 2)We knew from his_ (disappoint) look that he didnt pass the test.2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much bigger than the_ sun? (rise)3.The _news made h

25、er_. (upset) 4.The boy was more_ (frighten) than_ (hurt).(verb-ed 被動 verb-ing 主動)(verb-ed 正在進行 verb-ing 已經(jīng)完成)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettingupsetfrightenedhurt2021/8/11 星期三245. The professor went out, _(follow) by his students. He came in, with four little dogs_ him

26、. He came in, _ by four little dogs.6.Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood there,_ (frighten) and _(tremble).7.The child spoke loudly so as to make himself_. _ the bad news, she burst into tears. ( hear )8.The little girl came in, _(carry) a cake with eight _(light) candles on it.9.When_(boil

27、), ice will change into water. When_ (leave) the airport, he waved to us again.10.It was a pity the writer died with his novel_ (unfinish) With the boy _(lead) the way, we found the house easily.followedfollowingfollowedfrightenedtrembling heard Hearing carrying lighted boiled leaving unfinished lea

28、ding2021/8/11 星期三25 你會用了嗎 Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man_(name) Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Jo

29、seph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very _(please) and a little _(excite). As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea

30、. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. named pleased excited2021/8/11 星期三26 Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and d

31、reamed of arriving at the party on wheels while_ (play) the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room _(play) his violin. Everyone was _ (astonish) to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a hu

32、ge mirror_ (hang) on the wall. Down fell the mirror, _(break) into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time. playing playing astonished hanging breaking2021/8/11 星期三271. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given2. Climb

33、ing mountains was _, so we all felt _. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired3. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house , _ by his naughty boy . A. following ; following B. followed ; followed C. following ; followed D. followed ; following2021/8/11 星期三284. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing._ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen5. Mrs White was glad to se