安徽省高考英語一輪復習資料 Unit 1　Lifestyles　生活方式課件 北師大必修1

1、2021/8/8 星期日1類別課標要點重點單詞1. vt. 認為，猜想 2. vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變3. adj. 遙控的 4. adj. 急迫的，緊急的5. n. 公文，文件 6. adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的7. n. 壓力 8. n. 專家9. vi. 感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦) 10. vt. 忍耐，忍受11. vt. 更喜歡，寧愿 12. n. 志愿者13. vi. 畢業(yè) 14. n. 挑戰(zhàn)15. vt.& n. 支持；支撐 16. adv. 否則，另外17. vt.& vi. 放松 18. vt. 組織19. vi. 抱怨，投訴 20. n. 廣告supposeswitchremoteur

2、gentdocumentboredstress/pressure expert sufferstandprefervolunteergraduatechallenge support otherwiserelax organisecomplain advertisement2021/8/8 星期日2常用短語1. 把開關(guān)打開，接通 2. (爆竹，鈴等)響3 占據(jù) 4. 充滿著5 忍受，遭受 6. 此刻，目前7 換衣服 8. 追上，趕上，想出，找到9 盼望，期望(其中to是介詞) 10. 除之外還；既又；和一樣好switch ontake up suffer from get changed co

3、me up with look forward to as well asgo offbe filled with at the moment2021/8/8 星期日3典型句式1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall the dog walks round in a circle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，而小狗則在我的身邊繞圈。2I normally wake up about five minutes my alarm clock . 我一般在鬧鐘響前5分鐘就醒了。3 me less than fift

4、een minutes wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus. 從洗漱、穿衣、吃早飯、離家到坐上公共汽車只用15分鐘。4But I try to work hard I can make more money for them. 但是我得拼命工作，為他們賺更多的錢。5Usually，its I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。whilebeforegoes offIt takes so that to2021/8/8 星期日42021/8/8 星期日5rela

5、x vt.& vi.(使)放松；(使)松懈relax the audience使觀眾放松relaxing令人放松的(常修飾“事”)relaxed放松的(常修飾“人”，) It is relaxing to have a walk in the park on Sundays.星期天在公園散步是一件十分輕松的事情。He is feeling relaxed now.他現(xiàn)在感覺輕松了。2021/8/8 星期日6 在英語中有許多單詞都有類似的用法：bore vt.使厭倦frighten vt.使感到害怕I dont like his long boring speech.我可不喜歡他那令人討厭的長篇

6、大論。 1.He was lying in the sun，_.Arelaxing and happyBrelaxed and happyCrelaxation and happily Drelaxed and happily【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日7complain vt.& vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投拆complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨、訴說、投訴某事complain (to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨make complaints about抱怨 She left early，complaining of a head

7、ache.她說自己頭痛，很早就離開了。Some customers are complaining to the manager of/about the quality of the food.有些顧客正在向經(jīng)理抱怨這些食品的質(zhì)量。Father always complains that he is too busy.父親總是抱怨工作太忙。You must find time to deal with the customerscomplaint.你必須找時間處理一下顧客的投訴。2021/8/8 星期日8 accuse sb.of.指控；譴責The police accused our bo

8、ss of murder.警方指控老板謀殺。 2.The shoppers may make a(n)_to the manager in charge if the goods are not up to standards.AExcuse BcomplaintCexplanation DReport【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日9suffer vi.& vt.患?。辉馐?；受之苦suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等，其賓語常為pain，loss，grief，insult，punishment，wrong，hardship，injustice，discouragement，disappoin

9、tment，setback (挫折)。suffer from強調(diào)遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害等帶來的苦難及患病之意。 The company suffered heavy losses after the flood.洪水過后公司遭受了巨大損失。She suffers from frequent headaches.她經(jīng)常頭痛。2021/8/8 星期日10 suffering n痛苦，困難sufferer n受害者；受苦者There was a great deal of suffering during the war.戰(zhàn)爭期間有許多苦難。Their sufferings were beyond de

10、scription.他們的痛苦難以言表。 3.用suffer，suffer from的適當形式填空：(1)He_cold and hunger before liberation.(2)My father_a lot_smoking and he finally gave it up last year.(3)They_huge losses in the financial crisis.【答案】(1)suffered from(2)suffered；from(3)suffered2021/8/8 星期日11stand v忍受，坐落，處于狀態(tài)stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事

11、(通常用于否定句或疑問句，與can/could連用，不可用進行時)stand on the river坐落于河岸 He could not stand being made fun of.他無法忍受被人嘲弄。The airport stands far apart from the city.機場離城很遠。We stood in a terrible financial crisis.我們處在可怕的財政危機中。2021/8/8 星期日12 stand for代表，象征(represent)；支持，主張 (be for)stand up for維護；支持stand by袖手旁觀；和站在一起sta

12、nd out突出；杰出The letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.字母PLA代表人民解放軍。John stood out as a track star.約翰是一個杰出的競賽明星。 4.I want to leave now.I cant_nothing useful here.Astand to do Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doing【解析】stand作“忍受”解時，后可跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式；I是動作的發(fā)出者，因此，do必須用主動形式。【答案】B2021/8

13、/8 星期日13prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿prefer sth.更喜歡(傾向于普遍的行為習慣)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.更愿意(做)而不愿(做)prefer sb.to do.更愿意(某人)做(傾向于具體動作)prefer thatclause更愿意(從句中常用虛擬語氣，即“主語should do”，should可省略)prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A而不愿做 Coffee or tea？要咖啡還是茶？Id prefer tea，thanks.我要茶，謝謝。I prefer not to think abou

14、t it.我不想考慮此事。My son prefers fish to meat.我兒子更喜歡魚而不喜歡肉。Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?Would you prefer me to go with you?你要我和你一起去嗎？2021/8/8 星期日14 would rather do.than do.寧愿做而不愿做would do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.和看電視相比，我更

15、喜歡聽音樂。 5.Rather than_on a crowded bus，he always prefers_a bicycle.Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日15suppose vt.認為，猜想(1)supposethat從句認為(2)supposesb./sth.(to be/to have done.)認為某人/某事物(是/做了)(3)be supposed to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事(4)suppose/supposingthat從句假定，假設(shè)We all suppose

16、that no one should lose hope however sad the situation is.我們都認為無論形勢多么糟糕，都不要失去信心。You were supposed to join the army.你本應(yīng)該參軍的。Supposing that he doesnt come，shall we go without him?假設(shè)他不來，我們不帶他就走嗎？2021/8/8 星期日16 (1)當主語是第一人稱，suppose后接否定結(jié)構(gòu)時，應(yīng)將否定提前，即否定suppose。(2)在suppose后可用so來代替that從句，避免重復表達過的想法。I dont supp

17、ose he will agree.我認為他不會同意。Will prices go up？物價會上漲嗎？I suppose so.我覺得會。2021/8/8 星期日17 6.(2010年巢湖模擬)I dont suppose Jimmy could have done well in the midterm exam last week，_？_，he almost failed in the exam.Ahad he；Yes Bdid he；NoCdo I；Yes Dcould he；No【解析】句意為：我猜Jimmy在上周的期中考試中不可能做得挺好，對不對？是的，他差點沒及格。suppose

18、后接否定概念時，應(yīng)將否定提前，故后面的反意疑問句部分應(yīng)該用肯定形式。從句中的could have done是對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測且從句中有明顯的時間狀語last week，故用一般過去時。根據(jù)答語可知第二個空應(yīng)用no，表示否定?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/8 星期日18switch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變switch (from A) to B(由A)轉(zhuǎn)換成Bswitch on開(電燈、機器等)switch off關(guān)(電燈、機器等)；失去興趣；覺得乏味switch over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn) Were in the process of switching over to a new lifestyle.我

19、們正在向一種新的生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變。Please switch the lights off as you leave.你離開時，請把燈關(guān)了。2021/8/8 星期日19 switch n開關(guān)，閘，轉(zhuǎn)換器Which switch do I press to turn it off?我按哪個開關(guān)能把它關(guān)了？ 7.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：(1)He switched_the gas and went out.(2)My husband is always switching_when he watches TV.(3)His long boring lecture really switched us_

20、.(4)How do you switch this machine_？【答案】(1)off(2)over(3)off(4)on/off2021/8/8 星期日20spend vt.花費，度過spend time/moneyspend some time somewhere在某地度過一段時 Every year he spends a lot of money on books.每年他都花好多錢買書。Lincoln spent several years in the country.林肯在鄉(xiāng)下度過了幾年時光。2021/8/8 星期日21 Sth.costs sb.some money/tim

21、e/life/health花費 Sb.pays (sb.) some money (for sth./to do sth.) 付款He paid us to clear the snow away.他花錢讓我們清掃積雪?；ㄙM時間做某事2021/8/8 星期日22 8.用表“花費”的詞填空：(1)It_him three years to write the book.He_three years to write the book.The book_him three years to write.He_three years writing the book.(2)Careless driv

22、ing may_you your life.(3)They have decided to_70,000 yuan for the newlybuilt house.【答案】(1)took；took；took；spent(2)cost(3)pay2021/8/8 星期日23popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受歡迎的a popular song通俗歌曲be popular with/among受歡迎Soon afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.很快，午茶會就變成了受歡迎的社交場合。This dance is popul

23、ar with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。These styles are quite popular among young women here.這些款式在這里的年輕婦女中很受歡迎。2021/8/8 星期日24 welcome 也可作形容詞，表“受歡迎的”，多用于口語中。Thank you.謝謝你。You are welcome.不客氣。 9.完成句子I hear that_(王先生不受學生歡迎)【答案】Mr Wang isnt popular with his students2021/8/8 星期日25believe v相信；認為believe so/not相信如

24、此/不是這樣believe it or not信不信由你believe sb.(to be)adj./n.相信某人是believe sb.to have done相信/認為某人做過某事believethat從句，相信/認為Its believed that.(People believe.)人們相信/認為 I believe him to have done it.我相信他做過那事。In fact，the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.事實上，人們認為倫敦的股票交易就是從這些咖

25、啡屋開始的。2021/8/8 星期日26 believe sb.與believe in sb.用法比較：believe sb.believe what sb.says相信某人的話believe in sb.trust sb.信任某人I believe him，but I dont believe in him.我相信他說的話，但我并不信任他。 10.We_communism and we_communism is certain to be realized.Abelieve in；believe Bbelieve；believe inCbelieve in；believe in Dbelie

26、ve；believe【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日27advice n建議(不可數(shù))a piece of advice 一條建議ask for ones advice征求意見take/follow ones advice采納建 He has given me some good advice on how to learn English grammar.他就如何學好英語語法提了些好建議。2021/8/8 星期日28 advise vt.建議advise (sb.) sth.(向某人)建議某事advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb.(not) to do sth.建

27、議某人(不)做某事advise sb.against doing sth.advise (that) sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事advise sb.what to do建議做什么The doctor advised me a complete rest.醫(yī)生勸我要徹底休息。Could you advise me what to do next?你能建議我下一步做什么嗎？2021/8/8 星期日29 11.I_him to give up smoking，but I failed.Apreferred BhopedCadvised Dsuggested【解析】以上供選的

28、四個選項中，能夠用于“v.sb.to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A、C。但從意義上可以看出“我讓他放棄抽煙”的動作應(yīng)為“勸說”，而不是“主觀喜歡(愿意)”。在英語中，能說hope to do sth.；不能說hope sb.to do sth.，但能說wish sb.to do sth.；suggest的正確搭配應(yīng)為suggest (sb.) doing sth.。此外還應(yīng)注意：advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸說(建議)某人做某事”，但不一定成功，相當于try to persuade sb.to do sth.，advise后面還可接v.ing形式。【答案】C2021/8/

29、8 星期日30too much 太多too much(不可數(shù)名詞)，太多()talk too much說太多too many可數(shù)名詞(復數(shù))，太多The new car costs too much money.這輛新汽車花銷太大了。Dont eat too much.不要吃太多。There are too many children in the kindergarten to look after.幼兒園里孩子太多，照看不過來。2021/8/8 星期日31 much too 太；過分(后跟形容詞或副詞)The work is much too difficult for a boy of

30、15.這工作對于15歲的孩子來說太難了。 12.(2009年全國卷)Its high time you had your hair cut；its getting_.Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much【解析】句意為：你該理發(fā)了，頭發(fā)太長了。much too long太長了?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/8 星期日32take up 占據(jù)；開始(從事)take up ones time占據(jù)某人的時間take up some space占據(jù)一些空間take up the piano開始學彈鋼琴 Her time is fu

31、lly taken up by writing.她的時間完全被寫作占去了。When does the Minister take up his office?部長什么時候就職？2021/8/8 星期日33 與take相關(guān)的常用短語：take over控制；管理；接任take sb.apart輕易擊敗某人take sth.apart拆卸某物take down記下，拿下take the trouble費力take on呈現(xiàn)；承擔；雇用take for誤以為；當做take notice of注意take in收容，接待take off脫下；請假take away拿走，使離開take turns輪流T

32、he Red Army has already taken over the city.紅軍已經(jīng)接管了這座城市。 13.(2006年山東卷)After he retired from office，Rogers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日34come up with提出；提供；想出(計劃，答案)come up with a plan提出計劃come up with an idea想出主意come up被提出(主語是物)；出現(xiàn)，露面

33、 He came up with a new suggestion at the meeting.他在會上提出了一項新建議。Your question came up at the meeting.你的問題在會議上被提出。2021/8/8 星期日35 與come有關(guān)的短語：come about發(fā)生come across(尤指偶然)遇見，碰上(run into)；發(fā)現(xiàn)come back回來(return)；又成為流行的、成功的或時髦的(become popular，successful again)come from來自；出自；出生于come in到達；抵達come on開始；來臨(start

34、to appear)；加油come out出現(xiàn)；顯露出來(appear)；(秘密等)傳出come upon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見She came across some old letters in the course of her search.她在找東西時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件。Theres very little money coming in at present.眼下收進的錢很少。There is a storm coming on.暴風雨要來了。2021/8/8 星期日36 14.(2007年江蘇卷)Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you lat

35、er.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with【解析】本題考查動詞短語的用法。come up with想出，提出；come about發(fā)生；come into進入。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/8 星期日37as well as除之外還；既又；和一樣好(1)as well as可以和besides，in addition to，not only.but also.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)A as well as B強調(diào)前者，not only A but also B強調(diào)后者。(3)連接并列主語時，as well as應(yīng)根據(jù)前面

36、的主語確定謂語形式，而not only.but also.應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則確定謂語動詞的形式 He is a talented artist as well as a scientist.他不但是個科學家而且還是個天才的藝術(shù)家。The young mother as well as her sons was suffering from a serious headache.這位年輕的母親和她的兒子們都患有一種可怕的頭痛病。2021/8/8 星期日38 as well adv.“也”，用于肯定句句末，前面無標點符號。Give me those books as well.把那些書也給我吧。 15

37、.When we design a building，we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，_lifts，suitable bathrooms and toilets.Aexcept Bas wellCas well as DBut【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日39at the moment此刻；目前相當于at this moment，right now或at present，此時它多用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。用于過去時相當于at that moment，表示“那時、當時” Our English t

38、eacher is on holiday in Beijing at the moment.我們英語老師此刻在北京度假。Why didnt you buy the car?你為什么不買車呢？I didnt have enough money at the moment.我當時沒有足夠的錢。2021/8/8 星期日40 for the moment暫時；目前for a moment片刻；一會兒at any moment隨時；任何時候in a moment立即；立刻；很快after a moment一會兒之后the moment一就(引導時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as)For the m

39、oment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。Can I speak to you for a moment?我可以和你談一會兒話嗎？Be carefulhe might come back at any moment!當心他隨時都可能回來！2021/8/8 星期日41 16.選擇at the moment，for the moment，for a moment，at any moment，in a moment填空：(1)Im leaving work and Ill get home_.So just wait_.(2)Who

40、have you decided to choose?I cant tell you anything about it_.(3)Could you tell us something about that matter?Im afraid not.I was not on the scene_.(4)If you have any questions you can call me_.【答案】(1)in a moment；for a moment(2)for the moment(3)at the moment(4)at any moment2021/8/8 星期日42What kind o

41、f lifestyle do you think the people have?你認為人們擁有何種生活方式？ “疑問詞do you think陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)”是英語中常見的句式。這種句式常用來詢問對方對某事的意見或想法。do you think在句中作插入語。能用在該句式中的動詞除了think外，還有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。What do you think is the most difficult in learning English?你認為學英語什么最困難？How do you suppose the film will e

42、nd?你認為電影會怎么結(jié)局？Who do you believe has taken the dictionary?你認為是誰拿走了詞典？2021/8/8 星期日43 在陳述句中作插入語的有：I think，I hope，I am afraid，I believe，you know等，這些插入語通常用逗號與其他部分分開。This diet，I think，will do good to your health.我認為像這種飲食對你的健康有好處。It will be a fine day，I hope.我希望會晴天。 17.The young scientist made another won

43、derful discovery，_of great importance to study SARS.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCI think which is DI think is which【解析】I think是插入語?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/8 星期日44Hes on the same course as me!他和我學習同樣的課程！ (1)the same.as和一樣的(2)the same.that和一樣的“the same.as”句型中的as通常是關(guān)系代詞、介詞，用做關(guān)系代詞時，引導定語從句，as在從句中可以充當主語、表語或

44、賓語。在這種從句中，為避免重復，前面出現(xiàn)的部分在后面總是被省略掉。the same.as強調(diào)相似。the same.that和一樣的，表示的是同一事物。He gave the same answer as before.他的回答和以前一樣。This is the same bike that I lost the other day.這正是我前幾天丟的那輛自行車。2021/8/8 星期日45 such.that.中，that引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，that是連詞，不充當句子成分；such.as.中，as引導定語從句，并充當從句的主語，賓語或表語。He is such a good teacher

45、 as we all love.我們都喜歡像他這樣的好老師。He is such a good teacher that we all love him.他是這么好的一個老師，以至于我們都喜歡他。 18.His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it.Aso BandCthat Das【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日46I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視

46、，坐在石墻上看，而小狗則在我的身邊繞圈。 while此處作并列連詞，意為“然而，但是，卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。while作從屬連詞，常表時間，意為“當?shù)臅r候”，要求從句的謂語動詞延續(xù)。Some are rich，while others are poor.有些人很有錢，有些人卻很窮。I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我愛喝清咖啡，而他喜歡加奶油的。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他做著功課時睡著了。2021/8/8 星期日47 while表讓步時意為“盡管、雖然”，相

47、當于although或though，引導一個讓步狀語從句。While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.雖然我承認這些問題很難，我并不同意無法解決他們。 19.(2008年湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs【解析】句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)對我們有很大的幫助，但我認為花太多的時間上網(wǎng)不

48、是一個好主意。whileeven though盡管；if如果；because因為；as因為，當?shù)臅r候。只有B項符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/8 星期日4820(2009年山東卷)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain.AUntil BWhileCOnce DIf【解析】句意為：明天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？如果不下雨的?我們就去)。until直到時；用于否定句時，意為“直到(才)”；while當?shù)臅r候；once一旦(就)；if如果。【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日49Usually，its so crowded that I cant

49、find anywhere to sit.通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。so.that.通常引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以致”。He is so funny a man that we all like him.他如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡他。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上有如此多的車，我過不去。He left so quickly that we didnt have time to say goodbye.他走得很匆忙，我們都沒有時間和他道別。2021/8/8 星期日50 such.th

50、at.也可以用來引導結(jié)果狀語從句，但such常用來修飾名詞，其后可以跟以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.他和藹可親，以至大家都喜歡他。They are such small shoes that I cant wear them.這些鞋都太小，我穿不上。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。2021/8/8 星期日51注意：so that可引導目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞通常和can，may，should等情態(tài)動詞連用；so tha

51、t也可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果”，其前通常有逗號。They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他們早早出發(fā)為的是按時到達。(目的狀語從句)He did not plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成工作。(結(jié)果狀語從句)2021/8/8 星期日52 21.(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influence

52、d our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere【解析】考查such.that “如此以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緽Do you like collecting things？If so，what?你喜歡收集東西嗎？如果喜歡，喜歡收集什么東西？2021/8/8 星期日53 if so是縮略條件句。so意為“如此”，指前句的內(nèi)容。if soif you like collecting things。否定句的省略式是if not，也是省略了前句的內(nèi)容。Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what kind of plant did you

53、grow？If not，what kind would you like to grow?你曾經(jīng)種植過植物嗎？如果種過，你種的什么植物？如果沒有種過，你愿意種哪種植物？2021/8/8 星期日54 if any如果有的話if possible/necessary如果有可能/有必要There is very little water，if any.就是有水也很少。Correct the mistakes in your exercises，if any.練習中若有錯誤就改正過來。If necessary，I would start off at once.如果有必要，我馬上動身。 22.Have you finished your homework?_，I would be in the cinema now.AIf so BIf notCIf any DIf no【解析】下句意為：如果完成，我現(xiàn)在就看上電影了。【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日55課時作業(yè)點擊進入鏈接2021/8/8 星期日562021