2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市北嶺中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市北嶺中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Have you heard the news _the American Army has caught an alien?- Yes, I have. It is said _the alien was left behind by his fellows.A.不填 that B. 不填 what C. why that D. that that 參考答案：D略2. Sea water _ many minerals, salt _.A. contains， included B. contains， incl

2、uding C. includes， contained D. includes ， containing參考答案：A3. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.A. all of them B. all of whichC. they allD. all which參考答案：B4. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distan

3、ce參考答案：C5. When Li Ming got to America, he found his English was quite different he had learned in China.A.from which B.of which C.from what D.from the one參考答案：C6. - _ was it that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 參考答案：C 解析：本題考查被強(qiáng)調(diào)的疑問詞，

4、可以將題干還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句：_ did he manage to get the information? ；解題時要考慮疑問詞在句中作的句子成分可以看出問句中有主語和賓語，故首先排除B項；如果選用A項，答語應(yīng)是From a friend of his，故排除A；由句意可知，題干不需要作原因的疑問詞，故選C項。7. They travelled around _ Changchun by _ bus.A. the, / B. / , a C. /, / D. the, a參考答案：C8. It is said that he_ in a computer company since gradua

5、tion.Ahas employed Bhas been employedChad employed Dis employed參考答案：B9. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come參考答案：D略10. It took Joan a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A. pick up B. take up C. take out D

6、. pick out參考答案：D略11. According to the new , the workers will have eight hours a day and five days a week.A. transportB. qualityC. scheduleD. journey參考答案：C12. The poor little boy _ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. to be abandoned D. being abandoned

7、參考答案：B13. -I hear that our sports meet has been put off _ the bad weather.-What a shame!A. in case of B. in time of C. instead of D. because of參考答案：D14. It is important to keep _ when you are in danger.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 參考答案：B15. The room looks quite different_ the furniture gone.A

8、. of B. from C. with D. for參考答案：C16. _time goes by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how small _ be made but there must be a limit. A. With; they can B. As; they can C. When; they can D. While; can they 參考答案：B9. The Harry Potter films are .A. such enjoyable films that

9、 children all over the world loveB. so enjoyable films that children all over the world loveC. such enjoyable films that children all over the world love themD. so enjoyable films that children all over the world love them 參考答案：C略18. Jim _ the size of this board and has found that it _.A. has measur

10、ed; measures five metres in widthB. measured; is measured five metres wideC. has measured; is measured five metres wideD. measures; has a measure of five metres wide參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫56. We should face the _ (real) bravely that we dont have enough money for the project.57. It will be two years and a half

11、 _ you graduate from the school.58. Work hard when you are young, _ you will regret later in life.59. It is said that a new robot _ (design) by him in a few days.60. If the opportunity _ (arise), Id love to go abroad for further study.61. Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with _ th

12、ey shared food a stories.62. Another bridge, which _ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon.63. Yesterday he left for America, _ he had visited twice before.64. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.65. To his surprise, an _ (expect) guest is wai

13、ting for him at his house.參考答案：56. reality 57. before 58. or 59. will be designed 60. arises 61. whom 62. is being built 63. which 64. whose 65. unexpected本題考查完成句子。做題時，需要分析句子，從詞性、連詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、定語從句等方面考慮填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。【56題詳解】考查名詞。名詞reality 現(xiàn)實，根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知，填名詞形式。句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對這樣的現(xiàn)實，我們沒有足夠的資金用于這個項目。故填reality。【57題詳解】

14、考查固定用法。It+willbe+ 時間段 +before等表示“在之后才”。句意：你將在兩年半之后才從學(xué)校畢業(yè)。故填before?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。祈使句 + and/or +陳述句，若前后句意思一致，則用and，若意思不一致，則用or。句意：當(dāng)你年輕的時候努力工作，否則你以后會后悔的。故填or?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語in a few days可知用一般將來時態(tài)，句中主語robot與動詞design之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說他將在幾天內(nèi)設(shè)計出一種新的機(jī)器人。故填will be designed。【60題詳解】考查動詞。動詞arise出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)主語

15、用將來時可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。句意：如果有機(jī)會，我想出國深造。故填arises?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為friends，在非限定性定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞whom。句意：夏令營里的孩子們很快就有了許多新朋友，他們一起分享食物和故事。故填whom?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，主語bridge與動詞build之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：另一座正在河上修建的橋即將很快竣工。故填is being built?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為America，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞visit的賓

16、語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：昨天他去了美國，他以前去過兩次。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為People，在定性定語從句中作名詞diet的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：很少運動或飲食高脂肪的人會增加體重。故填which。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞unexpected意想不到的，修飾名詞guest。句意：令他吃驚的是，一位不速之客在他的家里等他。故填unexpected。三、 閱讀理解20. How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make u

17、s. Its such a simple concept, yet its something we dont always do.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.11. My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my

18、goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot (自動化). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more itll be on autopilot.12. Youll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus o

19、n your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal.13. First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (負(fù)責(zé)) so that I

20、could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.14. I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the maratho

21、n. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didnt require constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.15, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I foc

22、used on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.AI put my marathon goal on autopilotBAt the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalCBut in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habitsDWith this accountability, theres no way I

23、 could stop runningE. Once you put it on autopilot, you dont have to focus on it muchF. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projectsG. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot參考答案：11 F 12 E 13 C 14 G 15 A 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了講目標(biāo)變?yōu)榈膼酆玫慕ㄗh。11根據(jù)上文 By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 以及下文 My