2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市費縣第二中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市費縣第二中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Man has _ power to conquer _nature. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /參考答案：D2. With the electricity , all the machines stopped.A. cut off B. cut up C. was cut off D. was cut down參考答案：A3. May I smoke here? No, you _. Cant you read the sign “NO SMOKING”?

2、A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. Dont have to參考答案：A4. _ environmental damage is done , it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover . A. Even if B. while C. If only D. Once 參考答案：D5. How about the two of us _ to the newly-opened theme park in our city this afternoon？ A. going B. to go C. go D. will

3、 go參考答案：A6. Last month Frank went to Smart China Expo in Chongqing. _. And _.A. So did he; so did I B. So he did; so I didC. So did he; so I did D. So he did; so did I參考答案：D7. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C although D wherever 參考答案：A略8.

4、 What he had said about the accident and done with it_ our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. were added to參考答案：B9. I saw her in the office this morning. She _ back to work without the doctors permission. A. couldnt come B. couldnt have come C. should have come D. should not have come

5、參考答案：D10. _ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.A. She was B. When was C. When being D. Being參考答案：D11. She decided to apply _ the boss _ the new position .A. to, to B. for, for C. to, for D. for, to參考答案：c略12. Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this subway? Of course. Its leaving.

6、_, pleaseA. Take your timeB. Mind your stepC. Look outD. Walk slowly參考答案：B13. Mr. Thomas is _ a teacher to us. We look on him as our friend. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：B略14. What way do you suppose he had thought of _ the social problems before he was appointed to wor

7、k here?A. to solve B. solvingC. to be solved D. being solved參考答案：A空格處選用不定式短語to solve the social problems作way的后置定語，意為“解決社會問題的方法”。way與solve之間不存在動賓關(guān)系，C項不正確。15. It _us two hours to get to the zoo.A, took B, spent C, needed D, cost參考答案：A16. _ a flat in Qingdao, he also has a house in Beijing.A. As well a

8、s B. As long as C. As far as D. As good as參考答案：Aas well as“和；也”，符合句意。17. He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for _ reason he was blamed.A. which; that B. what; this C. that; whose D. where; which參考答案：D略18. Jack, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shou

9、ldnt; must D. cant; should參考答案：B19. It was estimated that 70% of the population _ if food were not improved. A. starve B. had starved C. were starving D. would starve 參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this _11_.They have had pets before and_12

10、_what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to_13_their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some_14_.Dogs and cats are by far the most_15_pets. They play a larger part in family life and children_16_have contacts（接觸）with them.Generally, a dog is the m

11、ost_17_for people, but it is also the most demanding （費心的）.It needs training and regular exercise.Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will_18_less. Neither do you_19_to take it for its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to_20_than dogs.You must reme

12、mber the life span（壽命）of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often_21_for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your_22_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_23_of its days?_24_a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may_25_rabbits, m

13、ice or some fish. All need daily_26_and cleaning._27_that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the_28_for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to_29_not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything_30_,but because the novelty（新鮮感）has wo

14、rn off（消失）.Think about it carefully.11. A. habit B. question C. method D. suggestion12. A. record B. offer C. doubt D. know13. A. sharing B. dividing C. building D. improving14. A. energy B. thought C. care D. skill15. A. careful B. beautiful C. popular D. positive16. A. yet B. still C. never D. oft

15、en17. A. famous B. faithful C. beautiful D. dangerous18. A. cat B. smoke C. earn D. collect19. A. wish B. want C. need D. promise20. A. carry B. watch C. save D. keep21. A. live B. rest C. sleep D. wait22. A. children B. neighbors C. husband D. pet23. A. side B. middle C. end D. break24. A. Unless B

16、. If C. Because D. Although25. A. notice B. train C. prepare D. like26. A. feeding B. washing C. watering D. sleeping27. A. Hear B. Remember C. Report D. Hope28. A. chance B. present C. responsibility D. condition29. A. pleasure B. health C. death D. success30. A. secret B. important C. possible D.

17、wrong參考答案：11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物的一些有關(guān)事宜。養(yǎng)什么養(yǎng)的寵物？如何養(yǎng)寵物？【11題詳解】考查名詞。A. habit習(xí)慣； B. question問題； C. method方法； D. suggestion建議。根據(jù)What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is n

18、o problem with this _1_.“我們要養(yǎng)什么寵物?對于一些人來說，這個問題是沒有問題的?！惫蔬xB。【12題詳解】考查動詞。 A. record記錄； B. offer提供； C. doubt懷疑； D. know知道。根據(jù)They have had pets before and_2_what they want and what is needed.“他們以前養(yǎng)過寵物，知道自己想要什么，需要什么?！惫蔬xD?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A. sharing分享； B. dividing分開； C. building建造； D. improving提高。根據(jù)To others, e

19、specially those who are not used to_3_their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some_4_.“對于其他人，尤其是那些不習(xí)慣與寵物同住的人來說，答案需要一些思考。”故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A. energy能量； B. thought思想； C. care關(guān)懷； D. skill技能。根據(jù)To others, especially those who are not used to_3_their homes and living with pets, the answer req

20、uires some_4_.“對于其他人，尤其是那些不習(xí)慣與寵物同住的人來說，答案需要一些思考?！惫蔬xB。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。A. careful細(xì)心的； B. beautiful美麗的； C. popular受歡迎的； D. positive積極的。根據(jù)Dogs and cats are by far the most_5_pets.“狗和貓是目前最受歡迎的寵物?！惫蔬xC。【16題詳解】考查副詞。A. yet然而； B. still仍然； C. never從來沒有； D. often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)They play a larger part in family life and chil

21、dren_6_have contacts（接觸）with them.“他們在家庭生活中扮演著更重要的角色，孩子們經(jīng)常與他們接觸?！惫蔬xD?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A. famous著名的； B. faithful忠誠的； C. beautiful美麗的； D. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)Generally, a dog is the most_7_for people, but it is also the most demanding“一般來說，狗對人是最忠誠的，但它也是最苛刻的”。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞。A.eat吃； B. smoke 吸煙； C. earn掙得； D. c

22、ollect收集。根據(jù)Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will_8_less.“也許養(yǎng)只貓更合適。貓會吃得更少。”故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A. wish希望； B. want想要； C. need需要； D. promise許諾。根據(jù)Neither do you_9_to take it for its daily exercise.“你也不需要把它作為日常鍛煉?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。 A. carry搬運； B. watch觀看； C. save挽救； D. keep保持。根據(jù)Cats need care, but t

23、hey are less demanding and less expensive to_10_than dogs.“貓需要照顧，但它們比狗要求少，養(yǎng)起來也便宜。”故選D。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A. live居住； B. rest休息； C. sleep睡覺； D. wait等待。根據(jù)Dogs and cats often_11_for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your_12_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_13_of its days?“狗和貓通常

24、可以活12到15年，甚至更長，到那時你的孩子可能已經(jīng)離開家了，所以你愿意養(yǎng)寵物到生命的盡頭嗎?”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A. children孩子； B. neighbors鄰居； C. husband丈夫； D. pet寵物。根據(jù)Dogs and cats often_11_for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your_12_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_13_of its days?“狗和貓通?？梢曰?2到15年，甚至更長，到那時你的孩子可能

25、已經(jīng)離開家了，所以你愿意養(yǎng)寵物到生命的盡頭嗎?”故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A. side側(cè)面； B. middle 中間； C. end結(jié)束； D. break間斷。根據(jù)Dogs and cats often_11_for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your_12_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_13_of its days?“狗和貓通?？梢曰?2到15年，甚至更長，到那時你的孩子可能已經(jīng)離開家了，所以你愿意養(yǎng)寵物到生命的盡頭嗎?”故選C。【24題

26、詳解】考查狀語從句。A. Unless除非； B. If如果； C. Because因為； D. Although盡管。根據(jù)_14_a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird?“如果一只狗或貓不適合你，那么也許是一只鳥?”此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A. notice注意到； B. train訓(xùn)練； C. prepare準(zhǔn)備； D. like喜歡。根據(jù)Some children may_15_rabbits, mice or some fish.“一些孩子可能喜歡兔子，老鼠或一些魚?！?/p>

27、故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A. feeding飼養(yǎng)； B. washing洗； C. watering澆水； D. sleeping睡眠。根據(jù)All need daily_16_and cleaning.“所有這些都需要每天的喂養(yǎng)和清潔?！惫蔬xA?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A. Hear聽見； B. Remember記得； C. Report報告； D. Hope希望。根據(jù)_17_that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the_18_for that pet is YOU.“記住，做大部分工作

28、的人，必須為寵物承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人是你。”故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A. chance機會； B. present禮物； C. responsibility責(zé)任； D. condition條件。根據(jù)_17_that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the_18_for that pet is YOU.“記住，做大部分工作的人，必須為寵物承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人是你?！惫蔬xC。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A. pleasure快樂； B. health健康； C. death死； D. success成功。根據(jù)Eve

29、ry year thousands of pets are put to_19_not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything_20_,but because the novelty（新鮮感）has worn off（消失）.“每年都有成千上萬的寵物被處死，不是因為它們生病了，或是老了，或是做了什么錯事，而是因為新鮮感已經(jīng)消失了。”故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A. secret秘密的； B. important重要的； C. possible可能的； D. wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)Every year

30、 thousands of pets are put to_19_not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything_20_,but because the novelty（新鮮感）has worn off（消失）.“每年都有成千上萬的寵物被處死，不是因為它們生病了，或是老了，或是做了什么錯事，而是因為新鮮感已經(jīng)消失了?！惫蔬xD。21. 完型填空Its Saturday morning. Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, playing with a piece of b

31、read. Hes not even 46 . Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. When he 47 up this morning, Tony was feeling 48 . He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any other - a great weekend. But that was befor

32、e he turned on his computer and 49 he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.Every weekend, Tony usually goes online to email friends, read the 50 to keep up with whats happening in the world and play a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. T

33、he perfect weekend - online!Just as Tony is 51 how he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. “Cheer up, Tony. Dont 52 the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no answer but sighs (嘆氣).“Go and play chess with Helen!” Tonys mum- 53 .“Oh, yes! Helen lives

34、 just around the corner. We can meet and play chess face to face for a 54 . Maybe this weekend wont be so bad,” Tony smiles, as he walks to the phone. There is 55 without the Internet after all.46. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. sleepy47. A. rose B. rang C. looked D. woke48. A. great B. disappointed

35、 C. unhappy D. worried49. A. thought B. guessed C. decided D. found50. A. letters B. news C. reports D. contents51. A. proving B. wondering C. realizing D. remembering52. A. talk about B. care about C. think about D. look about 53. A requests B. replies C. tells D. suggests54. A. chat B. time C. les

36、son D. change55. A. change B. task C. weekend D. life 參考答案：46-50 ADADB 51-55 BCDDC三、 閱讀理解22. Ive reported about tigers on the news, however, nothing could have prepared me for what I found in India. I didnt know what to expect, so when I saw my first tiger in the wild, I was shocked. What a beautifu

37、l and powerful creature it is! But they live with a price on their heads a single tiger skin is worth up to 8,000, and their bones possibly more. Another problem is that farmers need to clear a large number of areas of the forest for their cattle. This means deer are losing their living places. As a

38、 result, tigers are losing their natural prey, so they end up eating the cattle. Tigers are not easy to live close to. I met a farmer who had been mauled by one. But despite (盡管) that, he told me everything had its place in the world and he had no right to kill the tiger. He was really kind. Those w

39、ho work for the Tigers Forever Project realize that to ensure their survival, tigers dont only need space. They need space away from people. They are working to stop the conflict (沖突) between tigers and people by separating them. I visited a new town. People had been moved to it from a settlement in

40、 the forest. And it really has worked. It has given tigers a better life and better opportunities for the children of the resettled people. Only 2,500 tigers are now left in the wild in India. Three out of eight tiger sub-species have already disappeared. Tigers that once lived across Asia only surv

41、ive in 7% of their original living places now. 62. What does the underlined word “mauled” in the third paragraph mean?A. Hunted.B. Injured. C. Frightened.D. Killed.63. The following statements are all the factors reducing the population of tigers EXCEPT that .A. making money drives some people to hu

42、nt tigersB. tigers food chain is being destroyed C. the living places of tigers are disappearingD. people live far from where tigers live64. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. there are only 2,500 tigers in the wild in IndiaB. tigers need space far from peopleC. if we dont protect tigers

43、 in Asia, they will die out thereD. children are happy to live far from tigers65. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Expensive tigers.B. More space for tigers. C. Tigers and cattle. D. A kind-hearted farmer. 參考答案：BDCB23. Students often complain（抱怨）their teachers give them too much homework . Now , two reports show that in America this is not true . The Brookings report shows that most students d