2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市原平新原聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市原平新原聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.A. Giving B. To give C. GivenD. If given參考答案：C2. Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are參考答案：C 【分析】句意：是你還是他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工作都應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這

2、個(gè)工作？這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，因?yàn)槭菑?qiáng)調(diào)的是人，連接詞用that和who都可以，由or連接兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和最接近的主語一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中作賓語，所以排除D。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和主謂一致，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。3. -Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.-Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you.A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervous D.

3、a little less nervous參考答案：C4. Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic .A. atmosphere B. world C. climate D. condition參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：一些小型的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中生存是困難的。atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；world世界；climate環(huán)境，氣候；condition狀況。所以選擇C項(xiàng)。5. _doesnt matter much that they wont come tomorrow.A.

4、 There B. What C. That D. It參考答案：D6. You seem to have a ready-made answer I ask you a question. A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever參考答案：A7. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 參考答案：C解析：考查省略句

5、式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。8. She was working in the room suddenly she heard a boy crying and _ out as quickly as she could to see what was happening. A. went B. going C. go D. had gone參考答案：A 9. The class is discussing a newspaper editorial that _ citizens to hel

6、p reduce the noise and air pollution in the cityA. urges B. promises C. demands D. orders參考答案：A10. It is in the very village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her.Awhere; that; which Bthat; that; thatCthat; when; which Dwhere; when; that參考答

7、案：A11. Only when he _ the office _we find out the truth.A. did return; did B. returned; did C. did return ; do D. return; did 參考答案：B12. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out參考答案：C試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A. look upon環(huán)顧；

8、B. look after照顧 ； C. look into調(diào)查；D. look out當(dāng)心；據(jù)報(bào)道警方將堅(jiān)持調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C。13. _ we have realized the danger of over-consumption, some measures should be adopted as soon as possible. A. Now that B. As long as C. In order that D. Even if參考答案：A略14. She is working hard all day long，which will surely_ he

9、r success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute to Cbenefit from Dstick to參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：她整天都在努力工作，這當(dāng)然導(dǎo)致她在未來工作中取得成功。導(dǎo)致“contribute to”，result from“源于”，benefit from“從中受益”，stick to“堅(jiān)持”，故選B。15. My family usually goes skating for vacation . I like skating ,but I want to try something differen

10、t this year . ALets go . BCheer up . CLike what DTake care 參考答案：C 解析：此題考查了交際用語中幾個(gè)短句的用法。Lets go表示贊同，響應(yīng) Cheer up表示鼓勁，加油 Take care表示提醒。只有C項(xiàng)可以將話題合理的繼續(xù)下去。二、 填空16. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West，you often see a lot of people（61）_（walk） with dogs

11、It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the worldBut the reasons why people keep a dog（62）_（change）In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from（63） beastsAnd later they came（64） _（realize） that the dog was not only useful（65

12、） willing to obey its masterFor example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without（66） （permit）But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animalsWhy do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，b

13、ut the （67） （important） reason is for companionshipFor a child，（68）_dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with； for a young couple，a dog is （69） child when they have no children； for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown upSo the main reason why pe

14、ople keep dogs has changed（70）_ protection to friendship參考答案：61. walking 62 have changed （63）other 64 to realize 65 but （also） 66 permission （67）most important （68）a （69）their （70）from本文主要介紹人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)狗在過去，人們訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊，而現(xiàn)在人們養(yǎng)狗則是為陪伴61walking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞see sbdoing sth意為看到某人正在做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，作賓語補(bǔ)足語62

15、have changed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，因主語reasons是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have63other 考查形容詞根據(jù)句意：人們過去訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊用other64to realize 考查詞語用法come to realize意為認(rèn)識(shí)到，開始意識(shí)到，是固定搭配65but （also）考查連詞詞組not onlybut also 意為不但而且 ，是固定搭配，主要用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，其中，also可以省略66permission 考查名詞without是介詞，后接名詞作其賓語，動(dòng)詞permit的名詞是permission67most imp

16、ortant 考查形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the，用形容詞最高級(jí)，即：most important68a 考查冠詞dog是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前中不定冠詞a表示泛指69their 考查代詞their指代a young couple70from 考查固定搭配fromto意為從到，是固定搭配三、 閱讀理解17. As a videogame producer, John Day has created popular games such as “Meet the Robinsons”, “Car 2” and “Toy Story 3”.When he was young, Day sp

17、ent lots of time playing videogames, but getting game ideas from his imagination to the screen required plenty of technical know-how, too. Luckily for Day, his father worked in the computer industry and shared his knowledge. However, Day says, “Each time he caught me playing games as a kid, his trad

18、emark phrase was, Youre never going to amount to anything, wasting all that time on these videogames.”“I built my first PC when I was 11,” Day says, “and I never really stopped.”While studying business management in college, Day also worked as a game tester. Both his education and job experience hel

19、p him now as he comes up with new ideas, meets deadlines and solves problems.A videogame producer is in charge of a games development from beginning to end. Day says, “All producers have to be designers, at least a little bit.” Another part of Days job is getting things done on time and within budge

20、t. “We have to create a product before a certain date, and it takes work to get there.” Sometimes that can be a challenge. Problems come up often when hes working on a game, and in his fast-paced industry, missing a deadline is not allowed.In his job, Day answers to many people who are expecting hig

21、h-quality games. Thats a lot of responsibility, but Day believes these demands help him do his job better. Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share it with others.“With a finished product, its really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, a