unit4body language重點單詞和短語市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、Unit 4Body language第1頁. 高 頻 單 詞 必 記1_ vt.代表；象征2_ vt. & vi. 靠近；靠近；走近 n. 靠近；方法；路徑3_ adj. 主要4_ n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人；成熟5_ adj. 可能representapproachmajoradultlikely第2頁6_ adj. 面部7_ n. 作用；功效；職能 vi. 起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)8_ n. 安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)9_ adj. 主觀10 n社團；聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)想 vt.把 聯(lián)絡起來facialfunctioneasesubjectiveassociationassociate第3

2、頁11 vt.誤解；誤會_ n誤解；誤會12 adj.口語 adj.未說出口；非口語13 adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地 adj.真實 n. 真實；真理14 adj.好奇 adv. 好奇地 n好奇心15 vt. 保護；保衛(wèi) n防御；保衛(wèi)misunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspokentrulytruetruthcuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefence第4頁1語境串記(用所給詞適當形式填空)(1)It was that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter a

3、ddressed to his sister.(curious)(2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)curiouscuriositydefencedefend第5頁2主題串記請依據(jù)詞性和漢語提醒寫出以ment為后綴高頻單詞(1) n陳說；說明(2) n. 功勞；成就(3) n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)整(4) n. 廣告(5) n. 同意；一致；協(xié)定；協(xié)議(6) n. 通知；通告；布告state

4、mentachievementadjustmentadvertisementagreementannouncement第6頁.重點短語必背 1_保衛(wèi)以免受*2_ 相反地*3_ 舒適；快活；自由自在*4_ 背對；背棄defend againston the contraryat easeturn ones back to5_ 靠近；靠近*6_ 很可能；有希望*7_ 總來說；通常*8_ 丟臉9._ 小心10. 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿 get close tobe likely to .in generallose faceput upwatch/look out第7頁選取以上標有*短語填空(其中有

5、一項是多出)1The little boy didnt feel completely in the strange surroundings.2Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to .3Were trying to raise awareness about the environment _ and air pollution in particular.4Jack and Jerry used to be friends, but finally Jack _ Jerry.5Look! Dar

6、k clouds are gathering. It rain soon.at easelose faceingeneralturnedhis back tois likely to第8頁.經(jīng)典句型必會 1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個抵達是從哥倫比亞來托尼加西亞，隨即緊跟著是英國朱莉婭史密斯。解讀to arrive 為不定式作后置定語。仿寫我兒子高興地對我說他是他們班第三個完成作業(yè)而且唯一一個得滿分人。My son

7、 told me gladly that he was the third person _ and the only one to get full marks in his class.to finishhis work第9頁nor did I hear from2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人互致問候方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距程度也不盡相同

8、。解讀nor位于句首，引發(fā)部分倒裝。仿寫我再也沒見到他，也沒有收到他信。I never saw him again, him.第10頁are more likely to3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不過，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家人會站在離他人很近地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。解讀be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。仿寫身體活躍孩

9、子更有可能成長為主動健康成年人。Physically active children become active and healthy adults.第11頁1represent vt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱 教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個同學代表我們大學

10、學生會，到首都國際機場迎接今年國際學生。第12頁representative as/to be to for 第13頁用represent適當形式完成以下句子。 He was picked out from the whole class to _ them at the other school. This painting is a _ of a storm at sea. Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly _ of national opinion?representrepresentationrepresentative 第

11、14頁完成句子(1)她把自己描繪成世界上最好母親。 She _the kindest mother in the world. (2)你們應向管理階層說明你們不滿。 You should _your complaints _the management. (3) Even Scotland_ a unicorn.蘇格蘭象征是獨角獸。(4) It _“best quality”它代表著“最好質(zhì)量”。represents herself asrepresent tois represented by represents/stands for 第15頁 單項填空(5)Last week，Susan

12、 and David, _ our universitys student association, met the Chinese guests at the New York airport. A. to represent B. representing C. represented D. having represented解析 Susan, David 與represent 之間組成邏輯上主動關(guān)系，再依據(jù)句子提供情景，用representing。B第16頁2curious adj.好奇 curiously adv.好奇地教材原句After half an hour of waitin

13、g for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等候了半個小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人進入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。(1)be curious about 對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人好奇心with curiosity curiously 好奇地第17頁用curious適當形式完成以下句子。 I

14、am _ about what has happened. A deer behind the tree looked at us _. She has burning _ to know whats going on. They were _ to know where he had gone.curious curiouslycuriositycurious第18頁【即學即練】1.Dont be too _about things you are not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious DconsciousC2 I was _ to f

15、ind out what he said. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious Cbe curious to do 急于做/極想做。第19頁3approach vt.& vi.靠近；靠近；找商議n.靠近；方法；路徑；步驟；通道教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她肩， 并親了她臉！(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事與某人洽談(商議、交涉)be approaching 快到了

16、(2)at the approach of 在快到時候make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法靠近某人approach to (做某事)方法第20頁【典例填充】1Our vacation is _and we still cant decide where to go.我們假期日益臨近，可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ膬?。答案approaching2The _ _the house was by a minor road.進入這幢房子要經(jīng)過一條小路。答案approach to第21頁鏈接高考(上海高考) _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of ab

17、out 10 meters in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached解析：考查非謂語動詞。We與approach之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。答案：A第22頁method approach By way 第23頁聯(lián)想歸納依據(jù)提醒寫出下面“(做)方法”正確搭配。the approach sth.the way sth.the means sth.the method sth.to (doing)to do/of (doing)of (doing)of (doing)第24頁4defend

18、vt. 保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護經(jīng)典例句It is impossible to defend against an allout attack.(牛津P444)防御全方面進攻是不可能。(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保護某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.為自己辯護(2)in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)in sb.s/sth.s defence 為辯護；在防范下第25頁 依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be

19、. (2) The defense of the accused was rather weak. 依據(jù)語義找匹配A. 捍衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)B. 辯護AB第26頁 單項填空We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of A第27頁5. major n.，v. & adj. 依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects. (2) He is major

20、ing in English. (3) He is a history major. 依據(jù)語義找匹配A. 主修B. 專業(yè)學生C. 主要(主要做定語，無比較級) CAB第28頁鏈接majority n. 大多數(shù)，大半。 反義詞： minority 少數(shù)the majority of 大多數(shù) in the majority 占多數(shù)，組成多數(shù)carry/gain the majority 贏得多數(shù)票the majority 作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)。第29頁 單項填空Dont worry about the situation in the world. _ of people pref

21、er peace to war. A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number解析 句意：別擔心世界形勢，大多數(shù)人還是希望世界和平。C第30頁easy ill stand take with of 第31頁1. 跟他在一起，我總是感到很不自在。I never feel in his company. 2.有三個辦法能夠緩解當前糧食危機 Here are three steps to _the current food crisis 3.別著急，彼得，我來幫你處理。Peter._ Ill help you out. at

22、easeeaseTake it ease Hepassedtheexam_4.他輕而易舉地經(jīng)過了考試。withease.第32頁C 第33頁7 rank n. 依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)He was advanced to the rank of colonel. (2) This tennis player ranks third in the world. (3)In every rank, great or small, this industry supports us all. (4)Five girls in rank came stepping down the plank(板條).等

23、級；軍階，軍銜排列 vi.社會階層行列；隊伍第34頁 單項填空Amy _ first in the final exam，indicating that hard work always leads to a good result. A. occupied B. classified C. ranked D. arranged解析 句意：Amy在期末考中名列第一，說明勤奮總會有好結(jié)果。C第35頁8. be likely to do 有可能 依據(jù)語境感悟使用方法She is likely to lose the election. 她有可能選舉失利。辨析 likely/possible/pro

24、bable likely 是慣用詞，指從表面上看很有可能。主語既能夠是人也能夠是物。能夠說sb./sth. be likely to do或its likely that， 不過不能夠說 It is likely for sb. to do。 第36頁 possible強調(diào)客觀上有可能，但含有實際上可能性很小意思。主語不能夠是人，只能是用it作形式主語。組成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that As soon as possible. probable 語氣比possible強，主要強調(diào)有根有據(jù)、合情合理推測，含有“很有可能

25、，十有八九”意思。組成It is probable for sb. to do sth. It is probable that.。作表語時，主語不能是人或動詞不定式。第37頁用possible，probable，likely 填空1He will very_to pass the exam.解析句意：他很可能經(jīng)過這次考試。答案likely2It is very late.I will come back as soon as_.解析句意：時間已很晚了，我會盡快回來。答案possible3It is_that they will meet with some opposition.解析句意：他

26、們可能會碰到一些阻力。答案likely/possible/probable第38頁 單項填空(1) Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is possible to B. is probable to C. is likely to D. is able to解析當主語是人時，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。C第39頁(2) I think the team of your class will be _ to win, but you have to work

27、 harder. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain解析possible和 probable只能組成Its adj.to do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所當然”，依據(jù)but you have to work harder判斷，沒有十足把握，所以答案是B。C 單項填空第40頁9in general 總來說；通常 教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world

28、of cultural crossroads!但總來說，在當今文化交融世界，學習不一樣國家習俗必定能夠幫助我們防止交往中困難！第41頁(1)general knowledge常識as a general rule 普通而言；通常(2)generally (speaking) 總體而言；普通而言(3)on the whole 總來說in a word 總之in short 簡言之第42頁_, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.普通說來，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。 ,

29、 the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.總體來說，酒后開車人數(shù)量越來越少。_, I am quite satisfied with the result.總說來，我對這個結(jié)果很滿意。Generally (speaking)In generalOn the whole第43頁10lose face 丟臉；失面子 教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it.還有不愉

30、快微笑，比如說當某人丟臉時，他們用微笑來掩蓋。(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做個鬼臉(2)be faced with 面對(3)face to face 面對面in the face of 面對(問題、困難、危險等)第44頁利用 完成句子(1)在眾多女孩子面前跌倒，他丟盡了臉。He _ when falling down before the girls.(2)面對危險時請保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Please keep calm_ great danger. (3)面對困難時，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。_they never give up but try their

31、 best to find a way out.lost facein the face ofFaced with difficulties第45頁 單項填空In order not to _， he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. A. lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice解析 考查動詞短語辨析。lose courage喪失勇氣；lose heart氣餒，泄氣； lose face 丟臉；lose ones voice失聲。語義：為了不

32、丟面子，他花了一晚上時間準備第二天演講。所以答案是C。C第46頁back get bring look 第47頁look back on 第48頁get back looked back turned back fight back 第49頁12kiss sb.on the cheek 親吻某人臉頰注意這類短語中定冠詞the 不能換成ones，即短語結(jié)構(gòu)應為“vt.sb.介詞the身體部位”。當包括身體表面較軟或凹下去部位(如eye, face)等用in；包括較硬或凸出來部位(如head, shoulder)等用on。第50頁利用 完成句子(1)出于憤恨，她打了他臉。Out of rage, she _.(2)父親輕輕地拍了拍我肩膀，傳達他無聲了解。Father _ gently, showing his silentunderstanding.hit him in the facepatted me on the shoulder第51頁 13.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Ju