高中英語外研版高中必修2Module7Revision-短文改錯學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

1、課前案高一英語學(xué)法指導(dǎo)之短文改錯 一、短文改錯考點1.短文改錯的考點涉及面非常廣，主要考點有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞、形容詞副詞用法及等級、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞、詞性、祈使句句型等。2. 錯誤類型：錯8個詞、增1個詞、減1個詞，即錯增減的比例為811。 3. 一增一減的主要詞為：冠詞、連詞、介詞、to（介詞或不定式符號）、代詞和助動詞等。二、解法口訣-短文改錯的考點與解題方法口訣(打油詩)動詞形、名詞數(shù)；還要注意形和副。代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；介詞短語需關(guān)注。從句、非謂要記??；冠詞、連詞常光顧。常用詞，細(xì)辨析，即可區(qū)分正與誤。三、解題實例-主要以20232023年高考全

2、國卷真題為例，說明如何運用解題口訣。1. 動詞形動詞形就是無論是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，動詞錯誤就是形式錯誤，即要求考生改變形式。動詞有原形、一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)、一般過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞等。 1.(2023全國1）During my last winter holiday,.I find a big change there.You had better to change your ways to learn English.3. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a

3、 very serious problem. 4. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.【歸納總結(jié)】 動詞錯誤主要在： _ 2. 名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)就是名詞主要考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，即可數(shù)名詞其數(shù)量大于一時必用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。此外，2023年全國I卷考查了名詞的所有格。1.They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(2023全國1）2.After supper, we would play card games

4、of all sort in the sitting room.(2023全國2） 3.A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 4.The book will give you all the informations you need. 【歸納總結(jié)】1.名詞錯誤主要在： _ 2.常見單復(fù)同形的名詞 ：_ 3. 高考?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞 _ 3. 還要注意形和副在高考的短文改錯中，年年都考查詞性誤用，且主要是考查形容詞和副詞的誤用，所以提醒考生要特別“注意形和副”。一般說來，作表語和定語應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞

5、，但文中卻誤用了副詞或名詞等；修飾動詞、形容詞、另一個副詞或全句，作狀語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，但文中卻誤用了形容詞。此外，也還考查分詞形容詞的誤用，即-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的誤用，以及名詞作表語等情況.1.Immediate I raised my hand.(2023全國3)2. I felt happily that their life had improved.(2023全國1)3. In their spare time， they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden .（2023全國2） 4. I learne

6、d that I had to be more patient and little aggressive(氣勢洶洶的).【歸納總結(jié)】1.形容詞、副詞錯誤主要在：_ 4. 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟，前后一致要過目人稱代詞作主語時用主格，作賓語時用賓語，有時會考查這一點。但在短文改錯中，主要還是考查代詞與其指代對象在人稱、數(shù)、性等方面的一致問題，因此，“指代一致”要特別注意。另外，反身代詞作賓語或作主語的同位語時，都必須與主語一致。1.I had done myself homework, but I was shy.(2023全國3)2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in o

7、ur school.(2023全國2)3. We should finish our homework by us .4. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view.（2023全國2）5. 介詞短語需關(guān)注介詞的基本用法；固定搭配;介詞后賓語形式;1.They earned quite a lot by sell fish.(2023全國1)2.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (2023全國2) 3. It was very kind for the

8、m to meet me at the railway station. 4. Ma Yun is known by everyone.【歸納總結(jié)】介詞錯誤主要在_ 6.從句、非謂要記住 從句須關(guān)注引導(dǎo)詞的誤用。同學(xué)們需注意：動詞只要不作謂語就不能用動詞形式，而只能用非謂語形式（doing, done,to do）1.We all loving our English teacher.2. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph. (2023全國3) 3. I

9、have something important tell you.4. He was late again,that made his teacher very angry.【歸納總結(jié)】從句、非謂語錯誤主要在：_ 7. 連詞冠詞常光顧就是指連詞和冠詞常?？?，事實上是年年考。冠詞：冠詞主要考查a /an與the之間的誤用，或者a與an之間的誤用。此外，冠詞漏用或多用也是常考的.連詞：連詞的考查包括and， but， or等并列連詞之間的混用，以及從句連詞的誤用。1.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my fath

10、er to visit my grandparents .(2023全國1)2. I told my father that I plan to return every two years, but he agreed. (2023全國1)3. As the kid, I love to watch cartoons. (2023全國2) 4.Though not very big， but the restaurant is popular in our area. 【歸納總結(jié)】冠詞、連詞錯誤主要在：_ 8. 常用詞，細(xì)辨析，即可區(qū)分正與誤 在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中，需關(guān)注常用近義詞的辨析。如：la

11、ter/after; before/ago； besides/beside; many/much; so/such等。1.（2023全國I卷） A few minutes late， the instructor asked me to stop the car.2.（2023全國II卷） Beside， they often get some useful information .3. I am very happy to see such many teachers here.4. （2023全國I卷） Much rare animals are dying out.【歸納總結(jié)】 常用詞

12、錯誤主要在：_課 中 練請幫你的同學(xué)修改作文Mrs Li begin to teach us English this term. She is an experienced teacher which has been teaching English for more than twenty year. Our teacher likes we，and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is not so beautifully and a bit short ，but we consider her as our friend.

13、She likes play English games with us . She is so nice person that she never scolds us and there is always a smile on her face. Were sure well make many progress in English with her help.課 后 練 單句改錯1.Because I wanted to learn English well,so I bought a dictionary. 2. About one month after this photo w

14、as took, I entered my second year of high school .3. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.4. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.5. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.6. Mom said,“How nice to see you aga

15、in! Dad and I were terrible worried.”7. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.8.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.9. Now I am leaving home to college.10.When summer come,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！11. In the countryside， the air is clean or the mountains are green.12.If we stay at home， it is comfortable but