2021年高考英語熱點(diǎn)題型訓(xùn)練熱點(diǎn)06應(yīng)用文寫作含解析

1、2021年高考英語熱點(diǎn)題型訓(xùn)練熱點(diǎn)06應(yīng)用文寫作含解析2021年高考英語熱點(diǎn)題型訓(xùn)練熱點(diǎn)06應(yīng)用文寫作含解析2021年高考英語熱點(diǎn)題型訓(xùn)練熱點(diǎn)06應(yīng)用文寫作含解析熱點(diǎn)06 應(yīng)用文寫作【命題趨勢】第二批高考改革由山東省等幾個(gè)省開始。2020年起啟用新高考試題。其中寫作部分由原來的一個(gè)100字左右作文計(jì)（25分）改為二節(jié)。其一:寫一篇80字左右應(yīng)用文(計(jì)15分），其二：閱讀后續(xù)寫一個(gè)不超過60字的概要或者續(xù)寫一篇150字左右的短文(計(jì)25分).下面就應(yīng)用文展開闡述.應(yīng)用文體裁選中的概率排列順序如下：書信(各種信件及電子郵件）、通知、演講稿等。命題方式:根據(jù)給出的體裁、寫作目的、寫作對(duì)象及寫作要點(diǎn)(

2、提綱)寫作。注意：沒有任何有關(guān)格式等方面的提示。這一點(diǎn)與原全國卷一、卷二、卷三不同?！緷M分技巧】一、寫作時(shí)注意點(diǎn): 在熟知相關(guān)體裁規(guī)范的書寫格式(網(wǎng)絡(luò)及教師都有涉及且較簡單這里不再贅述)的情況下,注意以下幾點(diǎn)：A. 抓住已給的要點(diǎn) 把所有要點(diǎn)用規(guī)范地道的語言表達(dá)出來,切忌漢語式英語。要點(diǎn)順序可按照行文需要調(diào)整.所提示的英語詞匯一定要出現(xiàn)在作文中。B. 行文要語篇連貫 所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容要用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語、句子恰到好處地過渡、銜接起來以使文章流暢、連貫、優(yōu)美.C。 語言要簡明扼要不使用一些難、深的詞，也不使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)過于復(fù)雜的長句。字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該控制在規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)的+15。二、?？俭w裁寫作模板（含格式)A。 應(yīng)

3、聘信Dear Sir or Madam,My name is / Im 。 And I am writing to apply for (職位).Im good at / I can （任該職位的優(yōu)勢1)。 Besides / Whats more / Moreover， Im skil(l)ful at n / doing（任該職位的優(yōu)勢2)。Im much interested in / I show much interest in / I want very much to take this job because (任該職位正面可廣為接受的目的)Hoping for your ac

4、ceptance / Looking forward your reply。Yours （ever） / （Ever) yoursLi Hua注1：此處是以折表式書寫。還有齊頭式，即所有行、段落均頂格書寫.另外：二個(gè)字的姓名這樣書寫Li Hua（李華）.三個(gè)字的姓名這樣書寫Li Xiaohua（李曉華） B。 通知STUDENTS UNION（發(fā)布通知的單位、組織名稱)Sep 22, 2019（發(fā)布日期.如果沒給可不寫)NoticeAn exciting / interesting event “ (給定的活動(dòng)名稱）” is around the corner / is coming / dr

5、awing closer / taking place。 Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / take part in the event which (舉辦活動(dòng)的目的/益處等） = 1 * GB3 You are required / asked / demanded to do / that you (should） do (活動(dòng)要求）。 = 2 GB3 Youll do （活動(dòng)內(nèi)容). （此處 = 1 GB3 = 2 GB3 取二者之一即可）The event will b

6、e held / take place （活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）. For any questions, call / ring （聯(lián)系人) at （聯(lián)系的電話號(hào)、QQ號(hào)、地址等)Li Hua（發(fā)布通知的人簽名)C. 演講稿Good Morning / Afternoon / EveningIm （演講者姓名） from （演講者的單位/組織名稱）. The topic of my speech is (演講題目/主題)。 As is known to us all / As we know， （與主題有關(guān)的現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的現(xiàn)象）。 Though （現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的現(xiàn)象的好處）, （現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的現(xiàn)象的弊端)How

7、 to solve these problems is a great challenge to everyone。 / Are there any solutions to these problems？ My suggestion is that （消除的弊端的方法）。 Firstly， (采用該方法的好處/理由1）。 Secondly， (采用該方法的好處/理由2）. Whats more， (采用該方法的好處/理由3).Since there are so many advantages / disadvantages, why not do / do (呼吁行動(dòng)起來）? Thank

8、you for listening！注2：各種應(yīng)用文的格式是基本不變的。但其構(gòu)成主體不是幾個(gè)模板所能全部概括的，表達(dá)方法也是千變?nèi)f化的。只有通過多讀、多看、多練才能寫出高分作文。注3：因受本節(jié)寫作字?jǐn)?shù)要求的限制，涉及書信、通知體裁的考題出現(xiàn)概率最高?！炯记蓱?yīng)用】下面以2018年高考英語卷二為例來闡述滿分技巧的實(shí)際應(yīng)用：A. 原題 你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括:1。短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3。歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見.注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。B. 范文 STDEN

9、TS UNIONJun 3, 2018NoticeATTENTION！ EVERYONETo enrich students campus life， the Student Union is going to invite all the students to enjoy an English movie called Growing Together， which mainly talks about the school development. The movie will be shown in the lecture hall of the Art Building from 2

10、0：00 p。m。 to 20：30 p.m. on Sunday evening。 Those who intend to participate in it are welcome to see it for free。 In addition， you are required to be there 10 minutes earlier and while watching the film ， please keep quiet and clean。 Any comments and suggestions are welcome. (103字） (正式格式）C。 范文解析（每個(gè)分號(hào)

11、表示一個(gè)語言單位）a. 要點(diǎn)（采分點(diǎn))：STDENTS UNION，Jun 3, 2018；the Student Union invite all the students to enjoy an English movie; called Growing Together; which mainly talks about the school development; The movie will be shown in the lecture hall of the Art Building from 20：00 p.m. to 20：30 p.m. on Sunday evening

12、； Any comments and suggestions are welcome.（切不可把“校宣傳欄英語天地”作為要點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗皇峭ㄖ膬?nèi)容和格式的需要)b. 格式需要和起銜接作用的詞、短語和句子（此處所用的詞可根據(jù)寫作字?jǐn)?shù)的要求而增加或減少）Attention please, everyone； To enrich students campus life； Those who intend to participate in it are welcome to see it for free； In addition, you are required to be there 10

13、minutes earlier and while watching the film, please keep quiet and clean。D。 范文的衍生(以此來說明同一篇作文有多種版本)NoticeAttention, please,Good news for you！Student Union will invite everybody to see a 30-minute English film, Growing Together， about the school development。 You are requested to arrive at the lecture

14、hall of the Art Building before 20：00 p。m。 on Sunday evening. Besides， we are expecting your comments and advice on how to improve it. Student Union Jun 3, 2018（62字) （非正式格式）【熱點(diǎn)話題】閱讀、健康、運(yùn)動(dòng)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、垃圾分類等【限時(shí)檢測】（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）A（山東九校2019年12月份高三檢測考試）體裁：感謝信難度：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘原題：假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校外籍教師Mr. Brown在英語戲劇社納新期間協(xié)助招募新成

15、員。請(qǐng)你用英語給Mr. Brown寫一封電子郵件表示感謝，同時(shí)請(qǐng)他推薦話劇表演的劇目并給以指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：1。 感謝幫助；2。 請(qǐng)求推薦話??；3. 希望指導(dǎo).注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2。 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3. 參考詞匯:recruit new members 納新。范文：(齊頭式)Dear Mr. Brown,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in recruiting new members for the school Drama Club. Many students who ar

16、e enthusiastic about English plays have joined the club.The school English Drama Festival is scheduled to be held next month. Would you please recommend several English plays？ And Id appreciate it if youd like to offer us some guidance on performance at your convenience。Looking forward to your reply

17、.Yours， Li Hua范文解析a. 要點(diǎn)(采分點(diǎn))： Dear Mr。 Brown； express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in recruiting new members for the school Drama Club; Would you please recommend several English plays; offer us some guidance on performance; Looking forward to your reply; Yours, Li Huab。 格式需要和起銜接作用的詞、短語和句

18、子：Im writing to; Many students who are enthusiastic about English plays have joined the club； The school English Drama Festival is scheduled to be held next month; And Id appreciate it if youd like to； at your convenience.B(山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020屆第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)階段性測評(píng))體裁：邀請(qǐng)信難度：建議用時(shí)：8分鐘原題：假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jay一直對(duì)中國美食感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫

19、一封信邀請(qǐng)他參加山西舉辦的美食文化節(jié),內(nèi)容包括:1. 寫信目的；2。 時(shí)間地點(diǎn); 3. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1。 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。范文：（折表式)Dear Jay,To spread Chinese food culture, the First Shanxi International Chinese Culture Food Festival will be held in Liuxiang of downtown Taiyuan from 21st to 28th in November. I m writing to invite you to atte

20、nd it。During it, some chefs will demonstrate their wonderful cooking skills of making different delicious noodles and visitors are welcome to taste them for free。 I think it is a good chance for you to understand Chinese culture. Looking forward to your coming here soon!Yours， Li Hua范文解析a。 要點(diǎn)(采分點(diǎn)）:D

21、ear Jay; the First Shanxi International Chinese Culture Food Festival will be held in Liuxiang of downtown Taiyuan from 21st to 28th in November； invite you to attend it； some chefs will demonstrate their wonderful cooking skills of making different delicious noodles and visitors are welcome to tast

22、e them for free; Looking forward to your coming here soon! Yours, Li Huab。 格式需要和起銜接作用的詞、短語和句子：To spread Chinese food culture; I m writing to; During it； I think it is a good chance for you to understand Chinese culture。C（浙江鎮(zhèn)海2018高三一模)體裁:倡議書難度：建議用時(shí):8分鐘原題：為了配合學(xué)校開展垃圾分類工作,學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出了垃圾分類，從我做起的。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席

23、李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1。 垃圾分類的意義2. 垃圾分類的做法3。 呼吁全體學(xué)生參加注意： 詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯垃圾分類rubbish classification范文：Dear fellow students。Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins。 Paper can be recycled, while lef

24、tovers can be collected as food for pigs。 Above all， harmful things like plastics and used batteries mustnt be mixed with other wastes。The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after spec

25、ial treatment。Lets work together for a better campus!范文解析a。 要點(diǎn)（采分點(diǎn))：Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification; Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins; Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs； harmfu

26、l things like plastics and used batteries mustnt be mixed with other wastes; We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment； Lets work together for a better campus!b。 格式需要和起銜接作用的詞、短語和句子：Above all； The program is of great benefit.D（浙江省2020年高考英語仿真模擬試題03)體裁：便條難度：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘原題:今天早上，你接到了一個(gè)通知你的室友Lily參加社團(tuán)面試的電話，請(qǐng)