遼寧省2022屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題

1、 遼寧省2022屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will Frank do next?A. Have a bath.B. Take a walk.C. Eat some food.2. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.

2、3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a bookstore.4. When will Jim and Susan meet?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:30pm.C. At 7:30pm.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Food for dinner.B. A healthy diet.C. A new supermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下

3、面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whats the mans attitude towards Lindas work performance?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Approving.7. How many factors did Linda mention about her resignation?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4

4、.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why was Jenny unhappy?A. Because her computer was broken.B. Because she lost some important papers.C. Because she was blamed by her manager.9. What did the man often do using open Wi-Fi networks?A. He had a meeting.B. He chatted with friends.C. He listened to news reports.10. Wha

5、ts the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Families.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where did Henry learn about the news?A. On a website.B. From a farmer.C. In a newspaper.12. What happened to the elephant?A. She was lost on a farm.B. She drank too much water.C. She was s

6、tuck in a well.13. How long had the elephant suffered?A. For about 14 hours. B. For about 17 hours C. For about 40 hours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What did Simon do last weekend?A. He went to the aquarium.B. He did some reading.C. He went to a movie.15. What does Simon like reading best?A. Literature wor

7、ks. B. Science magazines. C. Weekly newspapers.16. What does the woman think of paper reading?A. Its cheaper.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?A. Taking a photo of a sofa.B. Shaking the phone once.C. Touching a button.18. What ca

8、n Alarmy do besides waking people up?A. Provide the latest news.B. Recommend tips for studying.C. Give information about weather.19. Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A. To fall asleep more easily.B. To avoid being late for work.C. To wake up at the right time.20. What is the purpose of the speak

9、er?A. To give advice on sleep.B. To recommend two apps.C. To introduce his favorite alarm.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThis year more and more events are starting to announce their return. Its wonderful to go to a music festival after work to release y

10、ourself. Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!GalaJul. 31Aug. 2It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park. The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up(陣容). This year the line-up

11、 includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.South Facing FestivalAug. 529The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for h

12、is operas. It hasnt been held for decades, but now its back for a summer concert series. The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the parks excited people. It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).Queens Yard Summer PartyAug. 7It lasts one day and one nigh

13、t. You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs. Its a collaboration(合作) between some of Londons best promotersAdonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and morewho are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7. The line-up includes TBC and Gilles Peterson.Wide Awake Fest

14、ivalSep. 34This is a festival for music fans looking for something different. Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you wont find anywhere else at a festival in London. The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.21. What is special about Gala?A. It cente

15、rs on street food and beer.B. It has the most famous line-up.C. It is only held on the weekend.D. It is simply about DJ music.22. What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival?A. To raise money for a summer concert.B.To entertain people in Crystal Palace.C. To celebrate an artists b

16、irthday.D. To honor George Frideric Handel.23. What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival?A. Local art and delicious food.B. Different styles of music.C. One-day culture programs.D. 24-hour music performances.BA British family was on holiday in a rented motor home in the USA. Traveling through Califo

17、rnia, they visited the Magic Mountain-Amusement Park. In the mid-afternoon, halfway through what was turning out to be a most enjoyable day at the park, the family came upon a particularly steep ride. In the line, the ride attendants(服務員) strongly warned everyone about the risks of losing hats, glas

18、ses, coins and keys, etc., and these warnings were repeated by large signs around the ride. During the ride, their keys fate was just as the warnings repeated.However, the fact was that there were no spare keys. One park attendant drove the family back to the motor home, suggesting the least damagin

19、g ways to break into it. Fortunately, a window had been left slightly open, enabling the middle son to be put in and to open the doors from the inside. What was even more fortunate was that the attendant made the engine fire without the key.The next day the father called a local locksmith(鎖匠) to see

20、 what could be done. “I might be able to make new keys from the locks if you bring the vehicle to me.” said the locksmith. So the family drove to the locksmith, whose business was in a small shopping centre in the countryside. The locksmith looked at the motor home, and said he would try. In fact, t

21、he job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work. The family hung around the locksmiths, visited the shops again, and generally spent a day at the little shopping centre.In the late afternoon the locksmith said that he had nearly done. When the father entered the locksm

22、iths shop, the locksmith was smiling. He put two new shining keys on the counter. Although the day was not included in their plan, the family really appreciated all the help and kindness they received from the people.24. What happened to the family in the amusement park?A. One of the kids fell from

23、the ride.B. They were hit by a warning sign.C. Their rented vehicle broke down.D. They encountered the loss of keys.25. What did the park attendant do for the family?A. He started the vehicle.B. He found a spare key.C. He opened the car door.D. He contacted a locksmith.26. What can we know from Para

24、graph 3?A. It was difficult to make the new keys.B. The locksmith had a large workplace.C. The family was refused by the locksmith.D. The family had a happy day in the city.27. What did the family think of the people they met?A. Respectful.B. Humorous.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.CA Duke Universi

25、ty-led study finds that bottlenose dolphins burn calories at a lower rate as they get older, just like humans do. Its the first time that scientists have measured an age-related metabolic(新陳代謝的) slowdown in another large-bodied species besides humans, said the first author Rebecca Rimbach.Rimbach ha

26、s studied energy consumption in animals ranging from mice to monkeys. But data on the inner workings of sea animals such as dolphins and whales have been scant, she says. “Thats because these ocean animals are difficult to catch for repeated measurement. It can be very tricky to get the animal back

27、when you need it,” Rimbach said.The researchers studied 10 bottlenose dolphins aged 10 to 45 living at two sea animal centers. To measure their average daily metabolic rates, the researchers used the “doubly labeled water method”. It involved getting the dolphins to drink a few pounds of water with

28、“heavy” forms of hydrogen and oxygen put in, and then following how long they took to force them out. Carers collected the dolphins blood and analyzed the levels of heavy hydrogen and oxygen atoms(原子) in it. Thus, the team was able to count how much carbon dioxide (CO2) the dolphins produced each da

29、y, and then how many calories they were burning as they went about their lives.The scientists found the oldest dolphins in the study, both in their 40s, used 22% to 49% fewer calories each day than expected for their body weight. And similar to humans, more of those calories ended up as fat rather t

30、han muscle. Dolphins in their 40s had body fat percentages that were 2.5 times higher than the under-20 dolphins. It wasnt for lack of exercise and it wasnt because theyre eating too much, Rimbach said. It was related to metabolic aging.The researchers said such work could uncover factors besides di

31、et and lifestyle that caused age-related weight gain in people. “Further studies into this commonality we share with dolphins may help us understand why our metabolism slows as we age,” said co-author Hannah Salomons.28. What does the underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Detailed.

32、B. Strange.C. Rare.D. Different.29. Why did the carers collect dolphins blood during the research?A. To better know about their oxygen demand.B. To figure out the amount of burnt calories.C. To analyze the main content of the blood.D. To check the health condition of dolphins.30. What is the reason

33、for the elderly dolphins higher percentages of body fat?A. Their unhealthy lifestyles.B.Their shortage of exercise.C. Their weakened metabolism.D. Their preference for fat food.31. What can we conclude according to the text?A. Burning calories needs more fat as dolphins age.B. Exercise can speed up

34、some animals metabolism.C. Dolphins meal timing may influence weight loss.D. Dolphins metabolism tends to slow down with age.DPeople have probably observed that their stress levels can rise due to a lack of typical psychological(精神的) breaks they get in workplaces. Walking to the tea room to make a c

35、up of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you. All of those actions are actually giving our brains an opportunity to recharge.The workplace banter(打趣) could be worn out when youre employed from home. The psychological breaks, ho

36、wever, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home. Besides, you need a proper schedule for yourself. Otherwise, things go against your wishes. For example, one of my friends devoted herself to her business, ignoring her family and her own heal

37、th. Though she has achieved a lot in her business, now she is in poor health and has a broken home and good-for-nothing children.One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork at home because they often confuse work and home life. You can reasonably

38、 end working at a fixed time and have time to get along with your family members. If you begin the day by bearing this in your thoughts, its completely possible for you to stick to it.At home, you can do a spot of gardening or take a slow relaxing walk within your yard to help increase your memory a

39、nd overcome depression. Even doing some arts and crafts, reading an ebook or baking a cake may also help. Anyway, you need to take yourself away from the computer screen for a superb couple of hours every day.As the saying puts it, “Sharpening your knife wont waste your time for cutting your firewoo

40、d.” you have good psychological breaks while working from home, your working efficiency will be improved. Besides, youll manage and lessen your stress and create a good family relationship.32. How can people reduce their stress levels in workplaces according to the author?A. By having a relaxing tal

41、k with their workmates.B. By sharing their suffering with their leaders.C. By giving their current work to other workmates.D. By going to a psychologist on a regular basis.33. Why do people tend to work overtime at home?A. They like to show their devotion before the family.B. There is no clear line

42、between work and home life.C. No one bothers them when working from home.D. They are inefficient as a result of many distractions.34. What might be the authors suggestion at the end of the text?A. Enrich our life with a variety of activities.B. Improve your efficiency to please your leader.C. Take a

43、 rest from work to balance work and family.D. Ask someone to help with your work when tired.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Methods of living an active and meaningful life.B. Approaches to lessening stress levels in workplaces.C. Ways to manage stress when working from home.D. The import

44、ance of making a good family relationship.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-help is a broad term that refers to improving mental health or personal wellness without much professional help. 36 For instance, people can overcome procrastination(拖延) through it.Altho

45、ugh improvement methods can vary, they often begin with a person realizing that he has a problem. Once a problem is realized, it is important that the person not blame others but take responsibility by himself. 37 When looking for solutions to his issue, a person will typically seek guidance from a

46、book, a magazine, etc. 38 A student having a problem of procrastination may refer to a brochure from an academic counselor(顧問). Someone with a stress management problem may choose a book from a professional.Many self-help materials offer personalized tips to help guide a person. 39 Generally, a pers

47、on will be advised to follow guidelines and then monitor his progress in a written manner to keep the original problem in mind. And these approaches can often be beneficial. 40 Self-help is generally aimed at people who can be objective and have enough self-awareness to honestly assess their problem

48、s. If a person doesnt admit a problem or doesnt have the determination to change, the method wont be effective. Besides, people with serious mental or physical problems are not recommended for self-help treatment. They should seek professional guidance.A. This will finally make a situation better.B.

49、 Its necessary to acquire self-help skills.C. But they also have something in common.D. Generally, most people welcome self-help.E. Self-help helps solve various issues in life.F. What source to use depends on ones issue.G. Self-help, though, doesnt suit all people or health issues.第三部分；語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分3

50、0分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On the sports field, athletes compete not only with others but against themselves. And in each race they try hard to 41 a new personal best.For one teen Brandon Schutt, in his final cross-country(越野的) outing, his personal best turned o

51、ut not to be about marking the fastest time, but displaying the biggest 42 . A mile into the 3.1-mile race, Schutt realized he couldnt keep up the necessary speed, so he just 43 to a comfortable pace to simply enjoy the moment.Another runner Blake Cerveny aimed to beat his own personal record. After

52、 a fast start, he continued to push himself 44 . However, with less than 400 meters to go, Cervenys legs cramped up(抽筋) and 45 him. His will didnt though. 46 to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on his way, only to fall again after another 150 meters. Feeling 47 , his coach asked Ce

53、rveny if he wanted to 48 . He didnt. The young runner pulled himself up and with 49 steps, he moved forward for one final push. It wasnt enough. At 100 meters from the finish line, he 50 curled(蜷縮的) on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Then it was Schutt who went to Cervenys side to offer a

54、 51 hand.His first 52 to get Cerveny up failed, but Schutt refused to quit. With a second try, Cerveny was on his feet. The two 53 the final 75 meters.In todays competitive world, the 54 of athletics is usually put on breaking records. It was inspiring to see that for athletes like Schutt, the value

55、 of true 55 still mattered.41. A. achieveB. demandC. expectD. accept42. A. heartB. brainC. patienceD. luck43. A. appliedB. slowedC. movedD. added44. A. slightlyB. carefullyC. hardD. casually45. A. joinedB. failedC. ignoredD. forced46. A. CuriousB. ExcitedC. EasyD. Resolved47. A. confusedB. amusedC.

56、disappointedD. concerned48. A. stand upB. calm downC. back offD. break down49. A. unsteadyB. unadjustedC. unaffectedD. unskilled50. A. wavedB. layC. mountedD. stood51. A. softB. helpingC. greetingD. firm52. A. experimentB. planC. requestD. attempt53. A. recordedB. valuedC. emphasisD. completed54. A.

57、 habitB. problemC. measuredD. permission55. A. sportsmanshipB. honestyC. workmanshipD. independence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee(IOC), the 56 (decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto(格言) for the first time

58、in history. With the word “together” 57 (add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident 58 landmark(里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, 59 (approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1

59、894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make 60 the slogan(口號) of the Games. Now the slogan 61 (complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, strongertogether.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning

60、 of the idea, 62 (stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic 63 (value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory 64 participation that matters. For