2022年八年級(jí)英語暑假作業(yè)03 一般將來時(shí)

1、作業(yè)03 一般將來時(shí)一、單選題1_ a school sports meet in our school next month.AThere will haveBThere will beCThere isDThere are【答案】B【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將舉行校運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾閠here be句型和時(shí)態(tài)。there be表示“有”；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“next month”可知，事情還未發(fā)生，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；there be表示將來，即there will be/there is going to be。故選B。2My father _ us a speech in our school

2、next week.AgiveBgaveCwas givingDwill give【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父親下周將在學(xué)校給我們做演講。考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“next week”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。3Remember _ the classroom after school. OK. I _.Acleaning; doBto clean; doCcleaning; willDto clean; will【答案】D【詳解】句意：記得放學(xué)后打掃教室。好的。我會(huì)的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。短語remember to do sth.記

3、得（去）做某事（這件事還沒有做），remember doing sth.記得做了某事（這件事已經(jīng)做了）。根據(jù)“after school.”以及回答“OK.”可知這件事沒有做，第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用to clean；第二空所在句子是個(gè)省略句，表示將會(huì)做，用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。4Can you guess if they _ to play computer games with us? I think they will come if they _ free.Awill come; will beBwill come; areCcome; will beDcome; are【答案】B【詳解】句意：你

4、能猜到他們會(huì)不會(huì)來和我們一起玩電腦游戲嗎？如果他們有空，我想他們會(huì)來的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。問句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，問是否會(huì)來，用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語“they”后接be動(dòng)詞are。故選B。5We _ a lot of money for the children in hospital next week.AraiseBraisedCare raisingDwill raise【答案】D【詳解】句意：下周我們將為住院的孩子們籌集一筆錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。raise籌集；raise一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；raised一般過去時(shí)；are raising

5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will raise一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“next week”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選D。6 What are you _ in the future? Maybe a doctor.Awill beBgoing to doCgoing beDgoing to be【答案】D【詳解】句意：將來你想做什么？ 也許是成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。句中已有are，故應(yīng)用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“Maybe a doctor”可知，此處指的是“將來想成為什么樣的人”，be going to be意為“將要成為什么樣的人”，故選D。7Mr. Chen

6、 with Daniel _ going to start a campfire.AisBamCwillDare【答案】A【詳解】句意：陳先生和Daniel要去生篝火。考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后有with短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，與較遠(yuǎn)的主語保持一致，此句是一般將來時(shí)be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞與Mr. Chen保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。8What do you plan to do this Sunday afternoon?We _ soccer. We _ it once a week.Aplay; playBplay; will playCplayed; pla

7、yedDwill play; play【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)星期天下午你們計(jì)劃做什么？我們將踢足球。我們一周踢一次足球?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What do you plan to do this Sunday afternoon?”可知，這個(gè)星期天下午計(jì)劃要做的事，用一般將來時(shí)，因此第一空用will play。根據(jù)“once a week”可知，第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。9What _ you _ this afternoon?I plan to climb the mountain with my friends.Ado；doBhave；doneCdid；doDare；going to

8、do【答案】D【詳解】句意：今天下午你打算做什么？我計(jì)劃和朋友們一起去爬山。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)回答“I plan to climb the mountain”，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語this afternoon，可知是將來的打算，需用一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，are going to do是一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10Will there be more pollution in the future?_. I think our environment will be better and better.AYes, there willBNo, there wontCYes, there isDNo,

9、 there isnt【答案】B【詳解】句意：將來還會(huì)有更多的污染嗎? 不會(huì)的。我想我們的環(huán)境會(huì)越來越好?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浠卮?。一般將來時(shí)“Will there be”的回答為“Yes, there will.”或“No, there wont.”；又根據(jù)答語“I think our environment will be better and better.”可知，應(yīng)用否定回答，故選B。11_ Lucy _ a class meeting tomorrow?AWill; haveBWill; hasCDoes; haveDIs; having【答案】A【詳解】句意：露西明天要開班會(huì)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞

10、時(shí)態(tài)和一般疑問句。根據(jù)“tomorrow”和結(jié)尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句是一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句，即“Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？”，故選A。12Well give you the best service. I hope you _ comfortable in our hotel.Ato feelBwill feelCfeelsDfeeling【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們會(huì)給你最好的服務(wù)。希望您在我們賓館過得舒適?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Well give you the best service”，可知，此賓語從句也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。13Would you like t

11、o climb mountains with me this Sunday?Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three.Aam goingBam going toCamDgoing to【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)星期天你愿意和我一起爬山嗎？我很樂意。但是我要和三班打乒乓球?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。由題干中的“this Sunday”可知，表示將來的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)。be going to do sth，表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事，故選B。14What will the weather be like _?The radio say

12、s its going to be rainy.AyesterdayBthe day after tomorrow Clast SundayDjust now【答案】B【詳解】句意：后天天氣怎么樣？廣播說天要下雨?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。yesterday昨天； the day after tomorrow后天；last Sunday上周日；just now剛才。根據(jù)句中will be，以及答語“is going to be”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，需選用將來時(shí)間狀語詞。故選B。15Did you watch the new movie, Joe?No. I _ it with my sis

13、ter this evening.AwatchBare watchingCwatchedDwill watch【答案】D【詳解】句意：你看過那部新電影嗎，喬？沒有，今晚我將和妹妹一起看?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“this evening”可知，指將來的時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)，可用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。二、按要求完成句子16Ill watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改為同義句）I _watch TV _ I finish my lessons.【答案】wont until 【詳解】句意：我下課后要看電視。根據(jù)題意是改為同義句，not.until

14、.“直到才”。此處是在will后加not；will not縮寫成wont；故填wont；until。17His dream will be realized if he works hard.（改為同義句）His dream will_if he works hard.【答案】come true【詳解】句意：如果他努力工作，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，二者可以互換；will之后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填come true。18Liu Meis mother will be back in two weeks. Liu Mei says.(合并為復(fù)合句)Liu Mei

15、_ her mother _ _ back in two weeks.【答案】says will be 【詳解】句意：劉梅的媽媽兩周后回來。劉梅說。根據(jù)題意可知，合并后的復(fù)合句是賓語從句，主語Liu Mei是第三人稱單數(shù)，而且原句中的says標(biāo)志著句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此復(fù)合句的主句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一個(gè)空填say的第三人稱單數(shù)形式says；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in two weeks“在兩周內(nèi)”，in+一段時(shí)間，因此賓語從句用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，be back“回來”；故填says；will；be。19She will be a math teacher in the fut

16、ure.(改為一般疑問句）_ she _ a math teacher in the future?【答案】Will be 【詳解】句意：她將來將成為一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)題意是變成一般疑問句，陳述句是一般將來時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，變成一般疑問句，直接把will提前，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？a math teacher作表語，此處動(dòng)詞用be，故填Will； be。20You will have your own robot in the future.（改為否定句）You _ _ your own robot in the future.【答案】wont have 【詳解】句意：

17、將來你會(huì)有自己的機(jī)器人。觀察句子，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)（will do），改為否定句應(yīng)該在will后加not，即wont，故填wont have。21Im going to practice basketball every day. (改為一般疑問句)_ you _ to practice basketball every day?【答案】Are going 【詳解】句意：我要每天練習(xí)籃球。原句用一般將來時(shí)be goding to結(jié)構(gòu)，變成疑問句要把be動(dòng)詞提到主語前，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)re，going。22I will be a teacher in

18、 the future. I hope. (合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I hope _ I _ _ a teacher in the future.【答案】that will be 【詳解】句意：我在將來要成為一名老師。我希望。改為賓語從句，用hope+that的句式，主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用任何時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填that；will；be。23His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ his parents go to Mount T

19、ai tomorrow?【答案】How will 【詳解】原句表達(dá)“他的父母明天將坐長(zhǎng)途車去泰山”。劃線部分“by bus”表示“坐長(zhǎng)途車”，是方式狀語，提問用疑問詞“how”,句首首字母大寫。原句是一般將來時(shí)，疑問句將“will”放在主語“his parents”前。故填How; will。24Will there be an English exam next week?（否定回答）No, _.【答案】there wont【詳解】句意：下周會(huì)有英語考試嗎？沒有。根據(jù)題干可知本題是關(guān)于Will there be的回答，它的肯定回答：Yes, there will；否定回答：No, there

20、 wont. 故填there wont。25Will people use money in 100 years? (否定回答)No, _. Everything will be free.【答案】they wont【詳解】句意：一百年之后人們還會(huì)使用錢嗎？不，不會(huì)了。一切都將免費(fèi)。Will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，作否定回答時(shí)用No, 主語+wont。用人稱代詞主格they作主語，代替問句中的people。故填they wont。 三、完型填空 Technology is everywhere around us. Its true that technology makes our lives e

21、asier. However, some studies show that we need to give 26 a break, or we will put ourselves at the risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer, the days are 27 , sunnier and we are free from school. 28 the free time, why not put it to good use and do something 29 doesnt connect w

22、ith technology?To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are 30 possibilities(可能): making things, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. You could use your free time 31 something newand perhaps itll lead to an exciting chance in the future. If you just want to be relaxed, 32

23、not go to a beach? Take your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for 33 walk along the coast. If you dont live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take a picnic, or watch some of the local wildlife(野生動(dòng)物)?No matter what you choose to do with your summer, 34 something new! Yo

24、u might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time if you have nothing to do, just do 35 interesting.26AweBourselvesCourDours27Athe longestBlongestClongDlonger28AWithBFromCByDUnder29AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere30Atwo hundredsBtwo hundreds ofCh

25、undred ofDhundreds of31AlearnsBto learnClearningDlearned32AwhatBwhenCwhyDhow33AaBanCtheD/34AtryBto tryCwill tryDare trying35AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】26B27D28A29B30D31B32C33A34A35B【分析】文章大意：科技在我們身邊到處都是，確實(shí)它讓我們生活變得更容易，然后我們需要在空余時(shí)間給自己放一個(gè)假，否則會(huì)讓自己處于健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中，本文就此提供了一些有用的建議。26句意：然而，一些研究表明，我們需

26、要給自己一個(gè)休息的時(shí)間，否則我們將會(huì)把自己置于發(fā)展成數(shù)百個(gè)健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中。we我們，人稱代詞主格；ourselves我們自己；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“or we will put ourselves”可知，需要給我們自己一個(gè)休息時(shí)間，故選B。27句意：在夏天，白天更長(zhǎng)，陽光更充足，我們不用上學(xué)。the longest最長(zhǎng)的，形容詞最高級(jí)；longest最長(zhǎng)的，形容詞最高級(jí)；long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞原級(jí)；longer更長(zhǎng)的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“sunnier”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故選D。28句意：有了空閑時(shí)間，為什么不好好利用一下，做一些與科技

27、無關(guān)的事情呢？with具有；from從；by通過；under在之下。此處是介紹有了空閑時(shí)間應(yīng)該做的事情，故選A。29句意：有了空閑時(shí)間，為什么不好好利用一下，做一些與科技無關(guān)的事情呢？who指人，在從句中作主語；that既可指人又可指物，作主語或賓語；which指物，作主語或賓語；where關(guān)系副詞，作地點(diǎn)狀語。此句是定語從句，先行詞是something時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that，故選B。30句意：有上百種可能性：做東西、烹飪、學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器或一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。two hundreds錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；two hundreds of錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；hundred of錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的。此處表示

28、概數(shù)，用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故選D。31句意：你可以利用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西。learns動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；to learn動(dòng)詞不定式；learning動(dòng)名詞；learned動(dòng)詞過去式。固定搭配：use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故選B。32句意：如果你只是想放松一下，為什么不去海灘呢？what什么；when何時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣。此處是表示建議，用固定句式why not do sth“為什么不做某事”，故選C。33句意：帶上你最喜歡的書，在沙灘上放松，或者沿著海岸散步。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞

29、。固定搭配：go for a walk“散步”，故選A。34句意：無論你選擇做什么，嘗試一些新的事情！try動(dòng)詞原形；to try動(dòng)詞不定式；will try一般將來時(shí)；are trying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。35句意：下次如果你沒事做，就做一些有趣的事情。anything任何事；something某件事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“just dointeresting”可知，此處指做一些有趣的事情，肯定句用something，故選B。四 、回答問題 Each summer, you hear news that some sports

30、 players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sug

31、ar that theyll dehydrate（使脫水）you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you take enough breaks in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your co

32、ach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break，dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that

33、the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, c

34、ome back to the field later in the evening.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate（糖類）, but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.36What should you do if you want to let your body rest?_37Where can you take a seat when you need a break?_38When can you take exercise in hot summers?_39How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?_40What does the passage mainly tell us abo