貴州省六校聯(lián)盟2019屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

1、- 貴州省六校聯(lián)盟2019屆高三第二次聯(lián)考本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第11卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚，并請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2

2、分，滿分30分）AInsidetheirone-store,metal-roofedhouseonVancouverIslandwestcoast,JanetSchwartzandherdomesticated（馴養(yǎng)的）deer,Bimbo,arereturningtotheirnormallives.Thelaw-representedbymenandwomendressedinblackuniformsandcarryinggunsisnoIongerthreateningtoforciblyseparateSchwartzandBimbo,freeingthe10-year-olddee

3、rtothefates（命運(yùn)）ofthesurroundingrainforestanditshungrywolvesandblackbears.“Weloveeachother”saidSchwartzwhoturned70onSaturday.“shellcomeuptomeandshemerightonthelips,likeamankissesawomanForfourdayslastweek,Schwartzlifeturnedasrockyasnteroughloggingroadthatconnectedherlifetotheoutsideworld.Conservationo

4、fficershadarrivedwithorderstolooseBimbo.SchwartzwastoldshewasnallowedtotouchBimboanymore.Itseemedsomebodyhadcomplained,saidEnvironmentMinisterTerryLakeearlierintheweek,notingitsillegaltokeepwildanimalsaspets.Duringthosetensedays,sleeplessnightsweremadeevenmorerestlessbynightmares,saidSchwartz.Therew

5、erenewsstoriesandFacebookpageswhichsupportedSchwartzandbyFriday,thegovernmenthadchangeditsmind.Schwartzcouldkeepherpetwiththehelpofaveterinarianandconservationofficers.Itmakesmefeelgood”saidSchwartzoftheannouncement“SheismylifeandIvehadhersincethedayshesbeenborn.”Therelationshipbeganwhenafriendfound

6、theorphanedfawn（幼鹿）alonganearbyloggingroad,morethanakilometerawayfromhercurrenthome,saidSchwartz.ThefriendbroughtthefawnoverbecausesheknewSchwartzhadraisedadeerbefore.Schwartznamedthefawn（小鹿）Bimbo,basedonaGeneAutrysongthatwasplayinginsideherhomeatthetime,andbeganfeedingtheanimalgoatsmilk.Daysturnedi

7、ntomonthsandyears,andnowBimboapartofthefamily.AccordingtoParagraph1,JanetSchwartzslifeisreturningtonormalbecausenoonedisturbsherlifeagainC.shehasmarriedagainWhydidntSchwartzwanttoloohedeer?ItwastheonlycompanioninherhouseC.Thedeerhadbecomepartofherlife.shecancontinuetokeepthedeerD.Bimbohasreturnedtot

8、heforestShewantedtostudythelifestyleofthedeer.D.Shehadaveterinariantohelpher.ConservationofficersorderedJanettolooseBimbobecausethedeerwasnotproperlytakencareofthedeerbroughtharmtotheneighborhooditwasagainstthelawtokeepthedeerasapetthedeermadetoomuchnoiseWhatmadethegovernmentchangeitsmind?Schwartzsl

9、oveforthedeer.B.Thethreattothedeerinthewild.Thechangeofthelaw.D.TheinflueneefromthepressandtheWeb.BSileneeisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilen

10、ce.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheis

11、amanandnotawaxworkfigure（蠟塑人像）.Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito（蚊子）.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson

12、.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoinina

13、conversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,the

14、yjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationistsAccordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationtoexchangeideasB.provetheirvalueachievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilenceBythebuzzingofafly（Para.1）,theauthormeans”thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterboxAccor

15、dingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywantto2 - C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwellWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.Topersu

16、adepeopletostopmakingnoises.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.CHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,theresawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality

17、,itwillgetyouaIong-termhurtregardlessofyourskillsorthejobspay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitytlneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmake

18、ashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemore

19、thanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdonthappensooften.Otherbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.DoyouenjoyworkingwithcomputersIdoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumanint

20、eractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyoullikelyfindaiotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.WhattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoyThiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwontknowimme(smallersettingwhereyoullgetamniwillthepeopletherefairlyquickly.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somep

21、eoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.Iveseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethmakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.ItmaytakeyoualittleIonger,butmak

22、ingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?Youmayignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.Jobskillsarethemostimportantthingswhenyouselectjob.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanjobskillswhenyouselectjob.Selectingjob,youshouldassessyour

23、skillsandmatchthemwiththeposition.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.DesignB.ChangesC.Cooper

24、ationD.HobbiesWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobsDAnOfsted（英國(guó)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公室）studyreportsthatteachersarediscouragingstudentswhowanttoleaveschoolandworkasapprentices（學(xué)徒）inbeautysalons（美容中心）orhairdressers.Inspectorsquestioned1

25、05youngpeopleforareportonapprenticeshipspublishedonWednesday.Theyfoundseveralexamplesofyoungpeoplewhofelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbytheirteachersforwantingtoprogresstowork-basedlearning,particularlyincareorhairdressing,ratherthanstayonatschool.Rightorwrong,isitanysurprisethatthisishappening?From2019,theg

26、overnmentwillmeasureschoolsaccordingtotherateoftheirpupilswhogotouniversity.BrianLightman,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,saysthegovernmenthasalreadyputteachersunder“verygreatpressuretofocusonacademicsubjects”.Ontheotherhand,theEducationAct2019,whichcameintoforceinNovember,

27、placesschoolsunderadutytogivefaircareeradvicetopupils.Thisadvicemustincludeinformationonallpost-16educationandtrainingchoices,includingapprenticeships.Thisdoesnappeartobehappeninginseveralschools,accordingtoOfsted9Sreport.Manyoftheyoungpeopletheinspectorstalkedtosaidtheadvicetheyhadreceivedonapprent

28、iceshipswas“unsatisfactory”.Schoolswerealsoblamedforlackofworkexperieneecourses,whichareparticularlyimportantforteenagersconsideringanapprenticeship.Theyhelpstudentsdecidewhethertheyenjoyalineofworkandenableemployerstoseewhetherthoseonworkexperiencehavethepotentialtobehiredasapprenticesinfutureyears

29、.Butthereisagoodreasonwhytheycantdothis:theydbeunabletoadapt英國(guó)GICS中等教育證書）examsiftheydid.Sometimes,itseems,schoolsjustcantwin.Whydoteachersopposethestudentsleavingschoolandworkingasapprentices?Thegovernmenturgesteacherstoconcentrateonacademicsubjects.Thestudentsareonlywastingtimeworkingasapprentices.

30、- EmployersareundergreatpressureoftakingGCSEexams.EmployersdontgivestudentschancestoworkasapprenticesPressureforschoolstoprovidepupilswithcareeradvicecomesfromA.AssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeadersC.GCSEexamsWhatdoestheauthorthinkofteachersA.SurprisingB.UnderstandableEducationAct2019OFSTEDdiscouragi

31、ngstudentsworkingasapprentices?WrongD.Right第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.Andwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedi

32、ntheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.16.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack,shesaid.17.Shenowexercisesdaily,a

33、ndmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“18,shesaid,“Mearealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportant

34、numbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk,shesaid.19.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:donsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks,shesaid.African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledontevenknowtheyhaveit,whichi

35、ncreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.20.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,theyllmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.Ahealthylifestylecanpreventheartdi

36、seaseSowemustcureheartdiseaseItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenWiththerighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthAndthatchangedherlifeLackofexercisecausesheartattacksYetmostheartdiseaseispreventable.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最

37、佳選項(xiàng)，并5在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas21andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe22inmyrecords.Hisbeaming（歡笑的）faceturnedto23“Youloweringmygrade?”esaidangrily.Iwouldneverhavecomein24”Hedidntfinishthe25butitwasobvioustha

38、thisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthehaveitallpraiseandthe26grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergradestand27allIdaccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing28inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis29,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcantseehowIcouldgivegood30forworseningmymistakeingrading

39、byundermining（損害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto31anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonestreflectionofhis32anditwouldhavebeen33tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygivea34agiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknowvoluntarilyreportinganerrorinonesfavoris,but,like36extrachange,itsthe37thingtodo.Peoplewithrealhonesty,

40、hatetogiveupbenefitsasmushasanyoneelse.Thediffereneeisthatforthemagoodconscieneeandreputationisrewardenoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhaps38thestudentsgradeldcburagehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（賄賂）himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit-freewouldhavescost39himeven

41、more.Thedutytobehonestis40rightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.21.A.wiseB.rightC.rigidD.angry22.A.fileB.noteC.nameD.grade23.A.griefB.shockC.happinessD.careless24.A.whetherB.whichC.ifD.what25.A.sentenceB.wordC.examD.lesson26.A.higherB.lowerC.moreD.less27.A.suchB.becauseC.soD.whether28.A.braveB.adventurou

42、sC.honestD.successful29.A.manB.storyC.wayD.exam30.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.result31.A.makeB.findC.avoidD.correct32.A.reactionB.senseC.signD.knowledge33.A.unfairB.cruelC.toughD.funny34.A.peopleB.teacherC.studentD.worker35.A.activeB.oftenC.unusualD.curious36.A.receivingB.returningC.earningD.paying37.A

43、.manyB.wellC.badD.right38.A.loweringB.influencingC.protectingD.separating39.A.ruinedB.encouragedC.improvedD.blamed40.A.inB.afterC.aboutD.during注意：將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4150的相應(yīng)位置上。AlfredAlder,afamouspsychiatri

44、st,had41interestingexperienee.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic（算術(shù)）.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents42shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,Isnt43toobadthatAlfredcandoarithmetic?H”acceptedtheirmistak

45、enestimateofhisability,44（feel）thatitwasuselesstotry,andthathewasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Adlersucceeded45solvingtheproblem.Thisgavehim46

46、（confident）.Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwas47etermine）toshowthemthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame48（extraordinary）goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoari

47、thmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperienee,49apersongoesatajob50determinationandpurpose,hemayastonishhimselfaswellasothersbyhisability.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加刪除修改注意在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把

48、多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?Iusetodothat,butIusuallyregretted.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvaneethatIoftenendedupwithnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointouteverythingthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.

49、Theyalsotellmanythingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwardsif necessary.WhatisveryimportaneetomeisthatIdontwatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdontaskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某英文報(bào)就近年來(lái)我國(guó)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)低齡化的

50、利弊在報(bào)上展開討論，希望廣大讀者暢所欲言，就此事發(fā)表自己的看法。假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并說(shuō)明理由。100詞左右。（注意：信的開頭已給出，字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)算在內(nèi)。）Deareditor,ImwritingtotellyouaboutmyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.- 2019屆第二次六校聯(lián)考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A篇1-4BCCDB篇5-8DCBDC篇9-12CDCDD篇13-15ABB7選516-20GECAD第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

51、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）21-25BDBCA26-30ABCBA31-35DDACC36-40BDAAC語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）41.an42.what43.it44.feeling45.in46.confidenee47.determined48.extraordinarily49.if50.with第三部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）l.afterbefore2.useused3.onin4.gogoing5.mentionsmention6.oneit7.way前力卩the8.importaneeimportant9.that-wh