2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識梳理Unit2HealthyLifestyle課件新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

1、UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLE核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.tobacco n.煙草；煙葉2.abuse n.& vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵3.cue n.提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示；信號4.pessimistic adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的5.shave vi., vt.& n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉6.beard n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子7.cigarette n.香煙；卷煙8.drug n.毒品；藥物9.skip vt.跳過；不參加；偷偷溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳10.dizzy adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?1.flu n.流感12.dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生13.nut n.堅果1

2、4.skateboard n.滑板vi.滑滑板15.dynamic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的edy n.喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目17.enhance vt.提高；增強；增進(jìn)高頻詞匯1._ vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利faciliateexamine2._ vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗3._ adj.消極的；有害的；否定的negative4._ n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰disciplinedeletemonthlyrefresh5._ v.刪去；刪除6._ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊7._ vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新拓展詞匯1._ n.酒

3、；酒精alcoholic adj.含酒精的；飲酒引起的alcoholphysicalphysicallyphysicist2.physics n.物理；物理學(xué)_ adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的_ adv.身體地；物理地_n.物理學(xué)家dominatedomination3._ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢dominant adj.占優(yōu)勢的；支配的，統(tǒng)治的_ n.支配；統(tǒng)治repeatrepeatedlyrepetitionpsychology4._ vt.重復(fù)repeated adj.反復(fù)的；再三的_ adv.重復(fù)地_ n.重復(fù)；反復(fù)5._ n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響_adj.心理

4、的_ adv.心理地psychologist n.心理學(xué)家6.reward n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬_ adj.值得做的；有益的；報酬高的psychological7.rely vi.依賴；依靠；信賴_ adj.可靠的；可信賴的psychologicallyrewardingreliablecomposecompositionsurgeonliberation8._ vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫_ n.作文；作曲；作品；材 構(gòu)成；合成物；成分composer n.作曲家9._ n.外科醫(yī)生surgery n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)10.liberate vt.解放；放出；釋

5、放_ n.解放；擺脫11._ vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱_ adj.引起煩惱的_ adj. 不安的；焦慮的disturbance n. 干擾；憂慮disturbdisturbingdisturbed12._ adj. 特殊的 ； 特別的_ adv. 專門specialist n.?？漆t(yī)生；專家_ vi.專攻；專門研究13.consult vi.& vt.咨詢；請教；商量_ n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師specialspeciallyspecialise14._ vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulation n.刺激；激勵consultantstimulatesugarabsorbed15._ n.糖；

6、糖分sugary adj.含糖的；甜的16.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收_ adj.專心的；全神貫注的聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】1.specialist(形容詞/名詞名詞后綴-ist表示“人”的名詞)artist 藝術(shù)家tourist 游客violinist 小提琴家novelist 小說家(續(xù)表)2.consultant(動詞名詞后綴-ant表示“人”的名詞)assistant 助理accountant 會計inhabitant 居民attendant 服務(wù)員；隨從；護(hù)理者【合成構(gòu)詞】skateboard(名詞 1名詞 2新名詞)lipstick 口紅；唇膏policeman 警察ai

7、rport 機場silkworm 蠶重點短語1.in _ to 回答；答復(fù)responseon2.rely _ 依賴；依靠；信賴away3.straight _ 立即；馬上4.decide _ 決定；選定onupcomposedshavestressed5.make _ ones mind 下定決心6.be _ of 由組成(或構(gòu)成)的7._ off 剃掉；刮去8._ out 焦慮不安；心力交瘁9.worn _ 筋疲力盡的；疲憊的10.be absorbed _ 專心于；全神貫注于outin精選佳句教材原句ifleft1.These bad habits, _ _ unchecked, cou

8、ldlead to more serious ones when they become adults.這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，可能會導(dǎo)致他們長大后有更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：if 條件狀語從句的省略形式教材原句Whenever2._ I went out with friends, I brought snacksfrom home, things that didnt have any added sugar: fruit, nuts,dried meat, etc.每當(dāng)我和朋友出去的時候，我都會從家里帶一些零食，那些東西不含任何添加糖：水果、堅果、肉干等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：wh

9、enever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句whattotry3.So I thought about _ _ _. 所 以 我一直在想該嘗試些什么。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)課文復(fù)現(xiàn)As teenagers grow up, some of them can form badhabits.Some bad habits can lead to 1._ (physics) andmental health problems.It is not easy 2._ (change) badhabits.If we want to change 3._ (they), we must lear

10、nabout the habit cycle, 4._ includes a cue, a routine and thereward.We can change them by combining the 5._(inform) for our habit cycle with our own positive ideas.We can tryto replace a negative routine with something more positive.physicalto changethemwhichinformationWe can also create good habits

11、 by 6._ (use) the habitcycle.Changing bad habits 7._ (be) not suddenly, but over8._ long period.We must show some discipline and9._ (repeat) take many small steps.You have to thinkabout your bad habits and decide 10._ some changes.usingisarepeatedlyon單句語法填空1._ response to the audiences great demand,

12、 the playwill be put on in the theatre twice a week.2.We can learn a lot from the _ (reward)experience of communicating with native speakers of English.3.When she got tired from office work, she went to the sportsground and felt _ (refresh).Inrewardingrefreshed4.It is very hard for the little boy to

13、 recite the new text whichis _ (compose) of three posed5.Our life was _ (disturb) and we had to stay athome during those special days.disturbedabsorbed6.Time passes very quickly when you are _(absorb) in reading a good book.to7.Though there was only a slim chance to win the game, all ofthe team memb

14、ers chose to stick _ the end.8.With _ (repeat) applications of weedkiller, theweeds were finally overcome.9.These children were _ (physical) in bettershape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.physically10.I have been convinced that the print media are moreaccurate and more _ (rely) than television.re

15、peatedreliable1.reward n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬【原句】 Thirdly, there is the “reward”， the good thing orfeeling we get from the routine.(教材 P14)第三，有“獎勵”，即我們從日常生活中得到的好處或感覺?！镜淅縏he old man gave the little girl a doll as a reward for herhelp.In reward, the girl gave him a big hug.老人送給小女孩一個洋娃娃作為對她幫助的酬謝。作為回報

16、，女孩給了他一個大大的擁抱。 She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with asmile.她開始對著嬰兒唱歌，而嬰兒對她報以微笑?！練w納】in reward (for)in return (for) 作為(對的)回報/獎賞as a reward for 作為(對的)報酬/獎賞give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.為(做)某事而給某人報酬reward sb.for sth.因某事而獎賞某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回報某人【拓展】rewarding adj.值得的；有益的

17、；報酬高的單詞n.vt.reward回報；獎勵；報酬獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬award獎品；獎金授予；給予；判給【辨析】【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空reward 與 award(1)(2019全國卷閱讀理解 D)If the monkeys touched theleft side of the screen they would _ (reward) withseven drops of water or juice.be rewarded(2)Travelling along the ancient Silk Road is an interesting and_ (reward) experie

18、nce.rewardingfor(3)Users are rewarded _ achieving goals, such aseating their vegetables.完成句子，每空一詞(4)這個年輕人因他的勇敢而獲得一枚獎?wù)?。The young man received a medal _ _ _his pose vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫【原句】 Life is composed of many elements, such as family,friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.(教材 P16)生活是由許多要素組成的

19、，如家庭、朋友、工作、娛樂，等等?！镜淅?This collection is composed of three parts: poems, essaysand short stories.這本作品集是由詩、散文和短篇小說三部分組合而成的。His composition helped him won a lot of prizes. 他的作品幫助他贏得了很多獎?！練w納】be composed of 由組成(或構(gòu)成)的【拓展】(1)composer n.作曲家(2)composition n.作品；作曲；作文；構(gòu)成；成分(3)表示“由組成”的短語還有：consist of (無被動語態(tài)),

20、be made up of。【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空composercomposition(1)Beethoven is a well-known _ (compose) ofclassical music, whose music is very touching.(2)Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, this _(compose) of yours is well written.一句多譯，每空一詞iscomposedlargelyof(3)出席音樂會的觀眾大部分是年輕人。The audience present at the concert

21、_ _ _ young people.islargelymade The audience present at the concert _ _ _ _ young people.upof The audience present at the concert _ _ young people.largelyconsistsof3.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收【原句】 I got so absorbed that I played the games day andnight.(教材 P20)我全神貫注，沒日沒夜地玩游戲。【典例】Its hard to absorb so much

22、 information within such a shortperiod.在這么短的時間內(nèi)掌握這么多信息是很難的。Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisturefrom the soil.植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳，從泥土中吸收水分。The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot toclose the window when the wind was picking up.這位作家全神貫注地寫作，以至于起風(fēng)時他忘了關(guān)窗?！練w納】absorb.(from.) (從中

23、)吸收absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力【拓展】(1)absorbed adj.全神貫注的；被吸收的be/get absorbed in (doing) sth.全神貫注于/專心(做)某事(2)表示“集中注意力于，專心于”的短語還有：be buried in,be lost in, put ones heart into, concentrate/fix/focus ones attentionon?！炯磳W(xué)即用】寫出下列句子中 absorb 的中文含義(1)In cold climates, houses need to have walls that can abs

24、orbheat._吸收理解，掌握(2)While watching TV, children do not merely absorb wordsand images._吸引(3)His weird behaviour has absorbed the attention of thepeople working around him._(4)There is no doubt that this famous writer has beenabsorbed in writing for decades. _句式改寫，每空一詞(5)Tom was absorbed in watching th

25、e basketball match and hedidnt notice his classmate coming up to him._ _ _ the basketball match,Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.( 分詞短語作狀語)Absorbedinwatching使全神貫注，使專心1.decide on 決定；選定【原句】.you have to think about your bad habits and decideon some changes.(教材 P15)你必須考慮你的壞習(xí)慣，并決定做些改變?！镜淅?/p>

26、Could you visit Summer Palace next week? You could decideon the date.下周你能去參觀頤和園嗎？你可以決定日期?！就卣埂?1)decide to do sth.決定做某事(2)decision n.決定make a decision to do sth.下決心做某事to liveondecision【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)Stephen had decided _ (live) up to theexpectations of the company.(2)I have decided _ going to the cou

27、ntryside aftergraduating from college.(3)In order to get good luck before the competition, Markmade a _ (decide) to go to the barbers.2.make up ones mind 下定決心【原句】 We need to make up our minds and show somediscipline, and make small changes over time.(教材 P16)我們需要下定決心，表現(xiàn)出一定的自制力，并隨著時間的推移一點點地做出改變?！镜淅縄

28、made up my mind to major in English in the future afterconsulting with my parents and teachers.與父母和老師商量后，我決定以后要學(xué)英語專業(yè)。Keep/Bear in mind that all cells need nutrients to continuetheir growth.要記住，所有的細(xì)胞都需要營養(yǎng)來生長?！就卣埂縨ake up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事bear/keep.in mind 記住read ones mind 讀懂某人的心思【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空

29、to becomein(1)But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind_ (become) a long-distance runner and do somethingabout the cancer.(2)Keep _ mind that no single technology can solveall your business issues.3.stressed out 焦慮不安；心力交瘁【原句】 After starting high school, I felt stressed out andalways rela

30、xed by playing computer games.(教材 P20)在開始上高中以后，我覺得壓力很大，總是玩電腦游戲來放松自己?！镜淅縒hen were tired or stressed out, home is always a shelterfor us to have a rest.當(dāng)我們疲憊不堪或者壓力甚大的時候，家永遠(yuǎn)是我們休息的庇護(hù)所。Faced with the entrance examination, the students are undergreat stress.面對升學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們都承受著巨大的壓力。 Mrs.Smith laid stress on t

31、he need of obeying the rules atthe meeting.史密斯夫人在會上強調(diào)必須遵守規(guī)章制度。He stressed the importance of receiving a good education.他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性?！就卣埂?1)stress n.壓力；強調(diào)；緊張vt.強調(diào)；重讀under stress 在壓力之下under the stress of 在的壓力之下place/lay/put stress on 強調(diào)stress the importance of.強調(diào)的重要性(2)stressed adj.焦慮不安的(3)stressful

32、 adj.令人有壓力的；緊張的【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空stressedunder(1)Work out what situations or people make you feel_ (stress) out and avoid them.(2)Being a parent is not always easy and the parent of a childwith special needs is often _ great stress.完成句子，每空一詞(3)我們的英語老師既富有耐心又對我們要求嚴(yán)格，而且她強調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。Our English teacher was pa

33、tient and strict with us and she_ _ _ _ reading aloud.stressedtheimportanceof1.These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to moreserious ones when they become adults.(教材P14)這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，可能會導(dǎo)致他們長大后有更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣?！酒饰觥?本句是復(fù)合句，if left unchecked 是 if they are leftunchecked 的省略形式?！镜淅?2021全國甲卷 閱讀理解C)Once,

34、when trying a certaintrick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in myhand.有一次，我在橫桿上練習(xí)某一個技巧時，結(jié)果摔在石頭上，傷了我手上的一根神經(jīng)。(2021 天津卷 閱讀理解A)As part of the package, initialand followup training sessions are provided and accommodationis available if required.作為整套培訓(xùn)計劃的一部分，我們提供初步和后續(xù)培訓(xùn)課程，如有需要，還提供住宿。【

35、點津】狀語從句的省略：(1)當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且從句的謂語中含有be 動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be 動詞。(2)當(dāng)從句的主語是 it，從句的謂語中又含有be 動詞時，可以把從句中的 it 和 be 動詞一起省略?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語法填空leftgetting(1)Natural sites and historic buildings, when _ (leave)alone, can slowly be in bad condition.(2)Surprisingly, Susan behaved calm even if _ (get)annoyed.Ifpossible補

36、全句子，每空一詞(3)_ _ ( 如果可能的話), call to find outabout the company dress code before the interview.2.Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks fromhome, things that didnt have any added sugar: fruit, nuts,dried meat, etc.(教材P20)每當(dāng)我和朋友出去的時候，我都會從家里帶一些零食，那些東西不含任何添加糖：水果、堅果、肉干等?！酒饰觥?本句是復(fù)合句。句中 whenever

37、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論何時，每當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”?！镜淅?20211 月浙江卷完形填空)But I know whatever I haveto face in my life I was there and I survived.但是我知道無論我必須要面對生活中發(fā)生的任何事情，我都經(jīng)歷過，我都活了下來。(20217 月浙江卷 完形填空)So, whoever you are, thankyou for the random act of kindness that not only helped my motherout, but made her day too.所以，不管你是誰，謝謝你的

38、善舉，它不僅幫助我媽媽擺脫了困境，還讓她開心了一天?！就卣埂俊疤厥庖蓡栐~ever”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：(1)“ 疑問代詞-ever” ： whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever 可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時 ， whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever 分別相當(dāng)于 no matter what/which/who/whom。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，“疑問代詞-ever”不能用“nomatter疑問代詞”替換。(2)“疑問副詞-ever”：wherever/whenever/however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時分別相當(dāng)于 no

39、 matter where/when/how?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語法填空HoweverWhenever(1)_ late he was, his mother would always waitfor him to have dinner together.(2)_ you move to a new area, you should locate thefire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.寫出下列句中 whatever 引導(dǎo)的從句類型(3)It is generally considered unwise t

40、o give a child whateverhe or she wants._賓語從句(4)Whatever difficulty you meet with on the way to success,you should never lose heart._讓步狀語從句【題目】假定你是李華，請根據(jù)下面提示用英語給報社編輯寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.許多青少年不注重健康問題的現(xiàn)象及導(dǎo)致的危害；2.簡述你的看法并提出你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：Dear Editor,As we all know, health is of great im

41、portance to everyone.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.However, many teenagers dont attach significance to theirhealth.They spend much time watching TV and playing games,which is harmful to their health.Firstly, this may make them getnear sighted. Secondly, their bodies are likely to becomeweaker.Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate withothers face to face.In my opinion, they should take measures to improve thesituation.Spending less time in front of the TV or the computer isbene